Counties of Norway Norges fylker (Bokmål) Noregs fylke (Nynorsk)
Category	Unitary unit
Location	Norway
Number	15 counties (as of 2024-01-01)
Areas	Smallest (including water): Oslo, 454.12 km2 (175.34 sq mi) Largest (including water): Innlandet, 52,072.44 km2 (20,105.28 sq mi)
Government	County municipality
Subdivisions	Municipalities

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Parliament Storting President: Masud Gharahkhani Norwegian Parliamentary Ombudsman Political parties Politicians
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There are 15 counties in Norway. The 15 counties are administrative regions that are the first-level administrative divisions of Norway. The counties are further subdivided into 357 municipalities (Norwegian: kommune). The island territories of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are outside the county divisions and they are ruled directly from the national level. The capital city of Oslo is both a county and a municipality.

In 2017, the Solberg government decided to abolish some of the counties and to merge them with other counties to form larger ones, reducing the number of counties from 19 to 11, which was implemented on 1 January 2020.^[1] This sparked popular opposition, with some calling for the reform to be reversed. The Storting voted to partly undo the reform on 14 June 2022, with Norway to have 15 counties from 1 January 2024.^[2] Three of the newly merged counties, namely Vestfold og Telemark, Viken^[3][4] and Troms og Finnmark,^[5] were dissolved and the old counties existing before the reform re-established with a few minor changes as some municipalities merged across former county borders and some switched counties during the 2020 local government reform (Kommunereformen i Norge [no]).

Name

The counties in Norway are called fylke (singular) and fylker (plural). This name comes from the Old Norse word fylki which means "district" or "county", but it is similar to the same root as "folk". It is similar in the minority languages in Norway: Northern Sami: fylka, Southern Sami: fylhke, Lule Sami: fylkka, Kven: fylkki. Prior to 1918, the counties were known as amt (singular) or amter (plural).

List of counties

Below is a list of the Norwegian counties, with their current administrative centres. The counties are administered both by appointees of the national government and by their own elected bodies. The county numbers are from the official numbering system ISO 3166-2:NO, which originally was set up to follow the coastline from the Swedish border in the southeast to the Russian border in the northeast, but with the numbering has changed with county mergers.

The island territories of Svalbard and Jan Mayen lie outside of the county system of Norway. Svalbard is administered by the Governor of Svalbard, and Jan Mayen is administered by the County Governor of Nordland (but not part of Nordland).

County	ISO-code	Adminis­trative centre	Most populous municipality	Governor	Mayor	Area (km2)	Pop.	Electoral district(s)	Official language form
Oslo	NO-03	City of Oslo		Valgerd Svarstad Haugland	Anne Lindboe (H)	454.12	700,000	Oslo	Neutral
Rogaland	NO-11	Stavanger		Bent Høie	Marianne Chesak (Ap)	9,377.10	475,000	Rogaland	Neutral
Møre og Romsdal	NO-15	Molde	Ålesund	Else-May Norderhus	Jon Aasen (Ap)	14,355.62	270,000	Møre og Romsdal	Nynorsk
Nordland	NO-18	Bodø		Tom Cato Karlsen	Kari Anne Bøkestad Andreassen (Sp)	38,154.62	239,000	Nordland	Neutral
Østfold	NO-31	Sarpsborg	Fredrikstad	Valgerd Svarstad Haugland	Sindre Martinsen-Evje (Ap)	4,180.7	299,647	Østfold	Neutral
Akershus	NO-32	Oslo	Bærum	Valgerd Svarstad Haugland	Thomas Sjøvold (H)	4,918.0	630,752	Akershus	Neutral
Buskerud	NO-33	Drammen		Valgerd Svarstad Haugland	Tore Opdal Hansen (H)	14,908.0	284,955	Buskerud	Neutral
Innlandet	NO-34	Hamar	Ringsaker	Knut Storberget	Even Aleksander Hagen (Ap)	52,072.44	375,000	Hedmark Oppland	Neutral
Vestfold	NO-39	Tønsberg	Sandefjord	Fred-Ivar Syrstad (acting)	Anne Strømøy (H)	2,167.7	253,555	Vestfold	Neutral
Telemark	NO-40	Skien		Fred-Ivar Syrstad (acting)	Sven Tore Løkslid (Ap)	15,298.16	175,546	Telemark	Neutral
Agder	NO-42	Kristiansand		Gina Lund	Arne Thomassen (H)	16,434.12	299,000	Aust-Agder Vest-Agder	Neutral
Vestland	NO-46	Bergen		Liv Signe Navarsete	Jon Askeland (Sp)	33,870.99	632,000	Hordaland Sogn og Fjordane	Nynorsk
Trøndelag Trööndelage	NO-50	Steinkjer	Trondheim	Frank Jenssen	Tomas Iver Hallem (Sp)	42,201.59	465,000	Nord-Trøndelag Sør-Trøndelag	Neutral
Troms	NO-55	Tromsø		Elisabeth Aspaker	Kristina Torbergsen (Ap)	26,189.43	168,340	Troms	Neutral
Finnmark	NO-56	Vadsø	Alta	Elisabeth Aspaker	Hans-Jacob Bønå (H)	48,637.43	75,540	Finnmark	Neutral

Responsibilities and significance

Every county has two main organisations, both with underlying organisations.

1. The county municipality (Norwegian: Fylkeskommune) has a county council (Norwegian: Fylkesting), whose members are elected by the inhabitants. The county municipality is responsible mainly for some medium level schools, public transport organisation, regional road planning, culture, among other things.
2. The county governor (Norwegian: Statsforvalteren) is an authority directly overseen by the Norwegian government. It surveills the municipalities and receives complaints from people over their actions. It also controls areas where the government needs local direct ruling outside the municipalities.

History

Fylke (1st period)

From the consolidation to a single kingdom, Norway was divided into a number of geographic regions that each had its own legislative assembly or Thing, such as Gulating (Western Norway) and Frostating (Trøndelag). The second-order subdivision of these regions was into fylker, such as Egdafylke and Hordafylke. In 1914, the historical term fylke was brought into use again to replace the term amt introduced during the union with Denmark. Current day counties (fylker) often, but not necessarily, correspond to the historical areas.

Fylke in the 10th–13th centuries

Counties (folkland) under the Borgarting, located in Viken with the seat at Sarpsborg:^[6]

Counties (first three fylke, last two bilandskap) under the Eidsivating, located in Oplandene with the seat at Eidsvoll:^[6]

• Raumafylke (Glåmdalen, Romerike, Solør)
• Heinafylke (Gjøvik, Hedmarken)
• Hadafylke (Hadeland, Land, Toten)
• Gudbrandsdal
• Østerdal

Counties under the Gulating, located in Vestlandet with the seat at Gulen:^[7]

Counties under the Frostating, located in Trøndelag with the seat at Frosta:

Counties not attached to a thing:

Finnmark (including northern Troms), the Faroe Islands, the Orkney Islands, Shetland (the Shetland Islands), the Hebrides, the Isle of Man, Iceland and Greenland were Norwegian skattland ("taxed countries"), and did not belong to any known counties or assembly areas.

Syssel

Syssel in 1300

From the end of the 12th century, Norway was divided into several syssel. The head of the syssel was the syslemann, who represented the king locally. The following shows a reconstruction of the different syssel in Norway c. 1300, including sub-syssel where these seem established.^[8]

Len

From 1308, the term len (plural len) in Norway signified an administrative region roughly equivalent to today's counties. The historic len was an important administrative entity during the period of Dano-Norwegian unification after their amalgamation as one state, which lasted for the period 1536^[9]–1814.

At the beginning of the 16th century the political divisions were variable, but consistently included four main len and approximately 30 smaller sub-regions with varying connections to a main len. Up to 1660 the four principal len were headquartered at the major fortresses Bohus Fortress, Akershus Fortress, Bergenhus Fortress and the fortified city of Trondheim.^[10] The sub-regions corresponded to the church districts for the Lutheran church in Norway.

Len in 1536

• Båhus len (later termed Bohuslän after Denmark-Norway ceded it to Sweden by the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658)
• Akershus len
• Trondheim len
• Bergenhus len (which included Northern Norway)

These four principal len were in the 1530s divided into approximately 30 smaller regions. From that point forward through the beginning of the 17th century the number of subsidiary len was reduced, while the composition of the principal len became more stable.^{[citation needed]}

Len in 1660

From 1660 Norway had nine principal len comprising 17 subsidiary len:

Len written as län continues to be used as the administrative equivalent of county in Sweden to this day. Each len was governed by a lenman.^[11]

Amt

With the royal decree of 19 February 1662, each len was designated an amt (plural amt) and the lenmann was titled amtmann, from German Amt (office), reflecting the bias of the Danish court of that period.^{[citation needed]}

Amt in 1671

After 1671 Norway was divided into four principal amt or stiftsamt and there were nine subordinate amt:

Amt in 1730

From 1730 Norway had the following amt:

At this time there were also two counties (Norwegian: grevskap) controlled by actual counts, together forming what is now Vestfold county:

• Laurvigen county
• Jarlsberg county

Amt in 1760

In 1760 Norway had the following stiftamt and amt:^[12]

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