A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
The Demographics of Montreal concern population growth and structure for Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The information is analyzed by Statistics Canada and compiled every five years, with the most recent census having taken place in 2021.
Population history
| Population of Montreal, and Metropolitan Area by year[1] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | City[2] | Island[3][4] | Metropolitan[2] |
| 1660 | 407 | ||
| 1663 | 596 | ||
| 1666 | 624 | ||
| 1681 | 1,389 | ||
| 1700 | 2,969 | ||
| 1760 | 8,300 | ||
| 1771 | 9,770 | ||
| 1781 | 17,945 | ||
| 1791 | 18,000 | ||
| 1801 | 9,000 | ||
| 1811 | 13,300 | ||
| 1821 | 18,767 | ||
| 1831 | 27,297 | ||
| 1841 | 40,356 | ||
| 1851 | 57,715 | ||
| 1861 | 90,323 | ||
| 1871 | 130,022 | 144,044 | 174,090 |
| 1881 | 176,263 | 193,171 | 223,512 |
| 1891 | 254,278 | 277,525 | 308,169 |
| 1901 | 325,653 | 360,838 | 393,665 |
| 1911 | 490,504 | 554,761 | 594,812 |
| 1921 | 618,506 | 724,205 | 774,330 |
| 1931 | 818,577 | 1,003,868 | 1,064,448 |
| 1941 | 903,007 | 1,116,800 | 1,192,235 |
| 1951 | 1,021,520 | 1,320,232 | 1,539,308 |
| 1956 | 1,109,439 | 1,507,653 | 1,745,001 |
| 1961 | 1,201,559 | 1,747,696 | 2,110,679 |
| 1966 | 1,293,992 | 1,923,971 | 2,570,985 |
| 1971 | 1,214,352 | 1,958,595 | 2,743,208 |
| 1976 | 1,080,545 | 1,869,645 | 2,802,485 |
| 1981 | 1,018,609 | 1,760,120 | 2,862,286 |
| 1986 | 1,015,420 | 1,752,361 | 2,921,357 |
| 1991 | 1,017,666 | 1,775,871 | 3,127,242 |
| 1996 | 1,016,376 | 1,775,778 | 3,326,447 |
| 2001 | 1,039,534 | 1,812,723 | 3,426,350 |
| 2006 | 1,620,693 | 1,854,442 | 3,635,571 |
| 2011 | 1,649,519 | 1,886,481 | 3,824,221 |
| 2016 | 1,704,694 | 1,942,044 | 4,098,927 |
| 2021 | 1,762,949 | 2,004,265 | 4,291,732 |
According to Statistics Canada, at the time of the 2011 Canadian census the city of Montreal proper had 1,649,519 inhabitants.[5] A total of 3,824,221 lived in the Montreal Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) at the same 2011 census, up from 3,635,556 at the 2006 census (within 2006 CMA boundaries), which means a population growth rate of +5.2% between 2006 and 2011.[6] Montreal's 2012-2013 population growth rate was 1.135%, compared with 1.533% for all Canadian CMAs.[7]
In the 2006 census, children under 14 years of age (621,695) constituted 17.1%, while inhabitants over 65 years of age (495,685) numbered 13.6% of the total population.[8]
Future projections
The current estimate of the Montreal CMA population, as of July 1, 2013, according to Statistics Canada is 3,981,802.[9] According to StatsCan, by 2030, the Greater Montreal Area is expected to number 5,275,000 with 1,722,000 being visible minorities.[10]
Ethnic diversity
City of Montreal
According to the 2021 census, some 38.8% of the population of Montreal[11] and 27.2% that of Metro Montreal,[12] are members of a visible minority (non-white) group.[13] Blacks (198,610 persons or 11.5%) contribute to the largest minority group, with Montreal having the 2nd highest number of black people in Canada after Toronto, as well as having the highest concentrations of black people amongst major Canadian cities.[11] Other groups, such as Arabs (141,935 persons or 8.2%), South Asians (79,670 persons or 4.6%), Latin Americans (78,150 persons or 4.5%), and Chinese (56,935 persons or 3.3%) are also large in number.[11][14][13][15] Visible minorities are defined by the Canadian Employment Equity Act as "persons, other than Aboriginals, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."[16]