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Ibn Saud
Imam of Nejd
King of Saudi Arabia
Reign	23 September 1932 – 9 November 1953
Bay'ah	23 September 1932
Predecessor	Post established
Successor	Saud
Emir/Sultan/King of Nejd
Reign	13 January 1902 – 23 September 1932[note 1]
Predecessor	Abdulaziz bin Mutaib (as Emir of Jabal Shammar)
Successor	Himself (as King of Saudi Arabia)
King of Hejaz
Reign	8 January 1926 – 23 September 1932[note 1]
Predecessor	Ali bin Hussein
Successor	Himself (as King of Saudi Arabia)
Born	(1875-01-15)15 January 1875 Riyadh, Nejd
Died	9 November 1953(1953-11-09) (aged 78) Shubra Palace, Ta'if, Saudi Arabia
Burial	Al Oud cemetery, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Spouses	See list Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair Tarfa bint Abdullah Al Sheikh Luluwah bint Salih Al Dakhil Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Saud Lajah bint Khalid bin Hithlain Bazza I Jawhara bint Saad Al Sudairi Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi Shahida Fahda bint Asi Al Shammari Bazza II Haya bint Saad Al Sudairi Bushra Munaiyir Mudhi Nouf bint Nawwaf bin Nuri Al Shaalan Saida Al Yamaniyah Khadra Baraka Al Yamaniyah Futayma Mudhi bint Abdullah Almandeel Al Khalidi Possibly other wives
Issue among others...	See list Prince Turki I King Saud King Faisal Prince Muhammad Prince Nasser King Khalid Prince Saad Princess Sara Prince Mansour King Fahd Prince Bandar Prince Musa'id King Abdullah Prince Abdul Muhsin Prince Mishaal Princess Qumash Prince Sultan Princess Al Bandari Princess Sultana Princess Luluwah Princess Haya Princess Seeta Prince Abdul Rahman Prince Mutaib Prince Talal Prince Mishari Prince Badr Prince Turki II Prince Nawwaf Prince Nayef Prince Fawwaz King Salman Prince Majid Prince Thamir Prince Abdul Illah Princess Madawi Prince Mamdouh Prince Sattam Prince Ahmed Prince Abdul Majeed Prince Hathloul Prince Mashour Prince Muqrin Prince Hamoud Princess Al Jawhara Princess Latifa Princess Nouf
Names Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud
House	House of Saud
Father	Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, Emir of Nejd
Mother	Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Occupation	Tribal chieftain religious leader politician[note 2]
Military career
Allegiance	Saudi Arabia
Battles/wars	Battle of Riyadh First Saudi—Rashidi War Conquest of al-Hasa Battle of Kanzan Al-Khurma dispute Second Saudi—Rashidi War Saudi conquest of Hejaz Ikhwan Revolt Saudi–Yemeni border skirmish Najran conflict Idrisid Emirate Rebellion Saudi–Yemeni War First Arab–Israeli War Buraimi Dispute

Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (1875–1953), the founder and first king of Saudi Arabia, also called Ibn Saud, was very young when he first got married. However, his wife died shortly after their marriage. Ibn Saud remarried at eighteen and his firstborn child was Prince Turki I.^[1] He had 45 sons of whom 36 survived to adulthood and had children of their own.^[2] He also had many daughters. He is thought to have had 22 wives.^[3]

Wives and their children

This is a list of the first generation of offspring of Ibn Saud, of which there are 72, sorted by his numerous wives. Many of the sons of Ibn Saud served in prominent leadership positions in Saudi Arabia including all of the nation's monarchs since his death. Those who served as King are in bold.

Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair

Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair (d. 1969) was the daughter of Muhammed and Abta Sardah,^[4][5] She belonged to Bani Khalid.^[6][7][8] Some reports state she is from the Qahtan tribe.^{[6][9][10][11][12]} Wadhah had at least four children (perhaps six) with Ibn Saud, and was fated to outlive nearly all of them. Her children were:^[13]

Tarfa bint Abdullah Al Sheikh

Tarfa was a member of the Al Sheikh clan,^[15] born in 1884.^[16] Her father was Abdullah bin Abdullatif. She married Ibn Saud in 1902^[17] and had at least five children with him.^[12]

Lulua bint Salih Al Dakhil

Ibn Saud and Lulua had one child.^[21]

Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Jiluwi

Al-Jawhara was reputedly Ibn Saud's favorite wife, whose early death in 1919 (due to the Spanish influenza epidemic) was deeply mourned by him. In 1951, more than 30 years after her death, Ibn Saud is reported to have said that he had had many wives, but his only love had been Al Jawhara. Ibn Saud and Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Jiluwi had three children.

Lajah bint Khalid bin Hithlain

Ibn Saud and Lajah had one child.^{[citation needed]}

Bazza (I)

Bazza (I) was a Moroccan woman.^[12][22][23] Ibn Saud and Bazza had at least one child.

Jawhara bint Saad bin Abdul Muhsin Al Sudairi

Jawhara bint Saad Al Sudairi was the sister of Haya bint Saad Al Sudairi, who was another wife of Ibn Saud.^[25] While Jawhara and Haya are sisters hailing from the al-Sudairi family, they are not sisters of Hassa al-Sudairi, who is the mother of the "Sudairi Seven" (see below). Jawhara bore Ibn Saud the following children:

Hussa Al Sudairi

Ibn Saud and Hassa had eleven surviving children, being seven sons and four daughters; two other children may have died in infancy. Their seven sons are known as the "Sudairi Seven," a powerful group of full brothers. Two of their sons became kings of Saudi Arabia. Their children were:

1. Sa'ad (I) Robert Lacey in his book The Kingdom states that Princess Hassa actually mothered Sa'ad which is also said by other sources. He was born in 1913 and died in 1919 during the Spanish flu pandemic.
2. Fahd (II) (1921 – 1 August 2005); King (1982–2005)
3. Sultan (1928–2011); Crown Prince (2005–2011)
4. Luluwah (ca. 1928–2008);^[28] eldest daughter
5. Abdul Rahman (1931–2017); Deputy Minister of Defense and Aviation (1978–2011), removed from Succession.
6. Nayef (1933–2012); Crown Prince (27 October 2011 – 16 June 2012)
7. Turki (II) (1934–2016); Deputy Defense Minister (1969–78), removed from Succession.
8. Salman (born 31 December 1935); King (2015–present)
9. Ahmed (born 1942); Deputy Minister of the Interior (1975–2012) and briefly as Minister of the Interior in 2012, removed from Succession.
10. Jawahir (daughter)
11. Latifa (daughter)
12. Al Jawhara (daughter; died 2023)
13. Moudhi (died young)^{[citation needed]}
14. Felwa (died young)^{[citation needed]}

Shahida

Shahida (died 1938) was an Armenian woman who was reportedly the favourite wife of Ibn Saud.^[29][30] Ibn Saud and Shahida had four children.

1. Mansour (1921 – 2 May 1951); Minister of Defense, died from kidney failure in Paris.
2. Misha'al (1926 – 3 May 2017); Minister of Defense, removed from Succession
3. Qumash (1927 – September 2011)
4. Mutaib (1931—2019); Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs (1980 to 2009), removed from Succession.

Fahda bint Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari

She was the widow of Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid, tenth Emir of the Rashidi Emirate which was overthrown by Ibn Saud. By her former husband, Fahda was the mother of at least two sons. She bore three children to Ibn Saud, and died when the eldest among them, the future king Abdullah, was only six years old. Her children with Ibn Saud were:

1. Abdullah (1 August 1924 – 23 January 2015); King (2005–2015)
2. Nouf (died August 2015)
3. Seeta (c. 1930 – 13 April 2011); initiated the Princesses' Council

Bazza (II)

Bazza died in 1940 and was Syrian or Moroccan.^[12][31][32]

1. Bandar (1923–2019)
2. Fawwaz (1934–2008) - took part in the Free Princes Movement, hence disqualified from succession
3. Mishari^{[citation needed]}

Haya bint Saad Al Sudairi

Haya bint Saad (1913 – 18 April 2003) was the sister of Jawhara bint Saad Al-Sudairi, another wife of Ibn Saud.^[33] However, she and Jawhara were not sisters of Hassa Al-Sudairi, yet another wife of Al-Saud and mother of the "Sudairi Seven." Haya bore Ibn Saud the following children:

1. Badr (I) (1931–1932)^{[citation needed]}
2. Badr (II) (1933 – 1 April 2013) - took part in the Free Princes Movement, hence disqualified from succession
3. Huzza (1951 – July 2000)
4. Abdul Ilah (born 1939)
5. Abdul Majeed (1943–2007)
6. Noura (born 1930)^{[citation needed]}
7. Mishail^{[citation needed]}
8. Zubri^{[citation needed]}

Bushra

Munaiyir

Munaiyir (c. 1909 – December 1991) was an Armenian woman

1. Talal (I) (1924–1927)^{[citation needed]}
2. Talal (II) (15 August 1931 – 22 December 2018)
3. Nawwaf (16 August 1932 – 29 September 2015) - took part in the Free Princes Movement, hence disqualified from succession
4. Madawi (1939 – November 2017)

Mudhi

1. Sultana (c. 1928 – 7 July 2008)^[35]
2. Haya (c. 1929 – 2 November 2009)^[36]
3. Majid (II) (9 October 1938 – 12 April 2003)
4. Sattam (21 January 1941 – 12 February 2013)

Nouf bint Nawwaf Al Shalan

Nouf and Ibn Saud married in November 1935.^[37] She was the granddaughter of the tribal chief Nuri Al Shalaan.^[38] Her sister married Crown Prince Saud in April 1936.^[39]

1. Thamir (1937 – 27 June 1958)
2. Mamdouh (1940 – 30 November 2023)
3. Mashhur (born 1942)

Saida al Yamaniyah

Saida was a Yemeni woman, hence her title al Yamaniyah.^{[citation needed]}

1. Hathloul (1942 – 29 September 2012)

Baraka Al Yamaniyah

1. Muqrin (born 15 September 1945); Crown Prince (23 January 2015— 29 April 2015)

Futayma

1. Hamoud (1947 – February 1994)^[34]

Mudhi bint Abdullah Almandeel Al Khalidi

Mudhi was from Bani Khalid^{[citation needed]}

1. Shaikha (born 1922)^{[citation needed]}

Aliyah Fakeer

1. Majid (I) (1939–1940)^{[citation needed]}
2. Abdul Saleem (1941–1942)^{[citation needed]}
3. Jiluwi (I) (1942–1944)^{[citation needed]}
4. Jiluwi (II) (1952–1952); the youngest son of Ibn Saud but died as an infant.^{[citation needed]}

Grandchildren

Ibn Saud has approximately a thousand grandchildren.^[40] The following is a select list of notable grandsons in the male line. They will be in the line of succession to the Saudi Arabian throne.

Patrilineal grandsonsedit

• Abdullah bin Khalid  – Chairman of the King Khalid Foundation.^{[citation needed]}
• Badr bin Mohammed – Member of Allegiance council.^[41]
• Khalid Al Faisal (born 1940) – poet, governor of the Makkah Province (2007—2013) and (2015—present) and managing director of the King Faisal Foundation. Minister of education between December 2013 and January 2015.
• Mishaal bin Saud (born 1940) – Governor of Najran Province (1997—2008).
• Muhammad bin Saad (born 1944) – Former deputy governor of Riyadh Province.
• Mohammad bin Nasser (born 1944)  – Governor of Jizan Region (2001—present).^[42]
• Faisal bin Bandar (born 1945) – Former governor of Qasim Province (1992—2015); governor of Riyadh Province (2015—present).
• Turki Al Faisal (born 1945) – Head of Saudi Arabia's General Intelligence Directorate from 1977 to 2001. Former ambassador to the US until December 2006. Member of the board of trustees for the King Faisal Foundation.
• Mansour bin Saud Al Saud (born 1947) – Commander of the National Guard (1961—1963). Businessman
• Saud bin Abdul Mohsin (born 1947) – Governor of Ha'il Province (1999—2017), Ambassador of Portugal (2021—present)
• Fahd bin Badr – Former Governor of Al Jawf Region (2002—2018).
• Khalid bin Sultan (born 1949) – Deputy minister of defense from November 2011 to 20 April 2013.^[43]
• Bandar bin Sultan (born 1949) – Former long-serving ambassador to the US; secretary-general of the National Security Council from October 2005 to January 2015 and director-general of the Saudi Intelligence Agency from 19 July 2012 to 2014.
• Muhammad bin Fahd (born January 1950) – Former governor of the Eastern Province (1987 – 13 January 2013).
• Khaled bin Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (born 1950) – Member of the Allegiance Council.
• Saud bin Fahd (born 8 October 1950) – Former vice director of the Saudi Intelligence Agency.
• Fahd bin Sultan (born 1950) – Governor of Tabuk Province (1987—present).
• Sultan bin Fahd (born 1951) – Former president of youth welfare.
• Khalid bin Bandar (born 1951) – Former governor of Riyadh Province (2013—2014).
• Faisal bin Sultan (born 1951) – secretary general of Sultan bin Abdulaziz al Saud foundation. ^{[citation needed]}
• Mansour bin Bandar – Air Base commander. ^{[citation needed]}
• Turki bin Bandar — commander of the air force.
• Mansour bin Mutaib (born 1952) – Former minister of municipal and rural affairs and minister of state.
• Mutaib bin Abdullah (born 1952) – Commander of the national guard (2010–2012) and minister of national guard May 2013-November 2017.
• Faisal bin Thamir (born 1953)  – Member of Allegiance Council, whose father died before 1960.^{[citation needed]}
• Salman bin Saud Al Saud (born 1953) businessman and writer
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