Eastern Bloc of the FARC-EP - Biblioteka.sk

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Eastern Bloc of the FARC-EP
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The Eastern Bloc of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, from September 2010 known as Bloque Comandante Jorge Briceño, in honour of the slain guerrilla leader,[1] was considered to be the strongest military faction of the guerrilla group. It was divided into groups of 50–400 combatants in each group, which patrolled and controlled different areas of Colombia's Eastern and Central-Eastern territory, as well as helped to carry out the killings, taxation, and arrests necessary to advance the organization's financial and political goals.

The specific divisions of the group are arguable. Some of the believed divisions or 'fronts', as they were commonly called, are shown below. Many of these fronts sometimes worked together towards a certain mission, while others were further divided into 'columns' and 'companies' with a smaller number of members. For more general information see FARC Chain of Command.

Commanders

This group of commanders was called the "EMBO" (Estado Mayor del Bloque Oriental).

Alias Name Note
El Médico Mauricio Jaramillo Wilson Valderrama Cano, Jaime Alberto Parra Commands Bloque Jorge Briceño[2]
Germán Briceño Suárez, "Grannobles" Noé Suárez Rojas [3]
Jorge Briceño Suárez, "Mono Jojoy" Víctor Julio Suárez Rojas [4] Commander of FARC's military wing, killed by the Colombian army, on September 22, 2010, during the bombing of his camps.
Carlos Antonio Lozada[5] Injured by a Colombian army attack in August 2007.[6]
"Romaña" Henry Castellanos Garón [7]
"Manuel" or "Pata Palo" Pablo Emilio Rodríguez After the death of "Mono Jojoy", he took over the finances of the Eastern Bloc, under the orders of his brother Noe Suarez Rojas, alias "Grannobles". Captured in April 2011.[8]
Andrés París[9]
Alexandra Tanja Nijmeijer [10]
"Brian", "Braian", or "Brayan" Fardy Edilson Para Parra Involved in extortion on behalf of FARC. He belonged to the front 27, 31, 40 and 53, respectively. Captured on September 2, 2011.[11][12]

1st Front

Also known as the Armando Ríos Front, it was composed of around to 400 people.[13] It operated mostly in the Guaviare Department.

Alias Name Note
Reynaldo [14]
César Gerardo Aguilar Ramírez[15] Arrested in 2008 during Operation Jaque.[16]
Doris Adriana Luz Dary Conde Arrested in 2008.[17]
Alfredo Handed himself over to the Army in April 2010 with "Jair" and a hostage girl.
Jair Handed himself over to the Army in April 2010 with "Alfredo" and a hostage girl.

7th Front

Also known as the Jacobo Prías Alape Front, it was composed of up to 400 people. It operated mostly in the Meta Department.

Alias Name Note
Nancy Astrid Conte Gutierrez One of the leaders of the Front, captured in June 2012.[18]

10th Front

Also known as the Guadalupe Salcedo Front, it was composed of up to 300 people.[19] It operated mostly in the Arauca Department.

Several police officers infiltrated one of the FARC’s 10th front camp in early 2008, preparing an attack on the camp by a police squadron. The attack came on July 29, killing 'Jurga Jurga', FARC commander and friend of FARC head ‘Mono Jojoy’. The ground offensive was follow by an airforce attack, killing 20 guerrillas, unofficial sources said. On October 22, 2011, members of the front killed 10 Colombians soldiers in an ambush in Arauca.[20] On March 17, 2012, alleged members of the 10th front killed 11 members of the Colombian army. Security forces launched an offensive few days after the attack: on March 20, 3 alleged member of the FARC are killed and 4 captured by the army. On March 21, 33 FARC members were allegedly killed and 5 others captured.[21]

Alias Name Note
"El Marrano" Carlos Julio Ávila Accused of executing three US citizens in 1999.[22]
"Jurga Jurga" Killed by Colombian security forces on July 29, 2008 [23]
"Camilo Tuerto" Captured by Colombian security forces on April 11, 2009. Also second in command for the Reinel Mendez Company.[24]
"Lorena" Captured on May 16, 2010, member of the Reinel Mendez Company.[25]
"Milton Díaz" Jhon Javier Ariza Gil Also second in command for the Mobile Column Afonso Castellanos. Killed by Colombian security forces in August, 2010 [26]
"Fabian" Killed by Colombian security forces on October 8, 2010,[27][28] he had replaced "Milton".
"Katerine" María Johana Arias Jáuregui Killed by Colombian security forces on October 8, 2010 [27][28] She was lover of alias "Grannobles".
"Viviana" Alleged guerrilla girlfriend of 10th Front commander "Efren". Wounded and captured in July 2011.[29]
"Perico" One of the head front commander, captured on October 25.[20]
"Misael Second front commander. Killed on March 21st, 2012.
"Carracho" Danielo Benavidez Financial and logistical head of the front. Captured on August 18, 2012.[19]
"Yudi" Alleged "Carracho" daughter. Medics of the front. Captured on August 18, 2012.[19]
"David" and "Chocha Linda" William Alexander Salazar Acosta Front commander. Killed on September 23, 2012.[30]

16th Front

Also known as the Jose A. Paez Front, it was composed of up to 300 people. It operated mostly in the Vichada Department.

Alias Name Note
Guillermo [14]
"El Negro Acacio" Tomás Medina Caracas Killed in 2007.[31]
Gentil Alvis Patiño, "El Chigüiro" Juan José Martínez Vega Captured in Venezuela in 2005.
"Octavio Cocopi" Killed on January 1, 2011.[32]

22nd Front

Also known as the Simón Bolívar Front, it was composed of up to 120 people. It operated mostly in the Cundinamarca Department.

Alias Name Note
Hugo Wílmer Antonio Marín Cano Captured in 2003.[33]
"Géner Lara Muñoz", "Lucio" or "Lucio 40" Néstor Ramírez Muñoz He is a nephew of Luis Alberto Morantes, alias "Jacobo Arenas" (Founder and leader of FARC). Captured in April 2011.[8][34]
Judith Paola Andrea Arévalo Captured in April 2011.[8][34]

26th Front

Also known as the Hermogenes Maza Front, it was composed of up to 130 people. It operated mostly in the Meta Department. As of 2011 this front operated in La Uribe, Vista Hermosa, La Macarena and other municipalities.[35][36]

Alias Name Note
Hugo Sandóval Ruiz Ángel Oviedo Yara Killed in 2007.[37]
Hermidas Wálter Flórez Candil Captured in 2004.
Pablo Neruda Fabián Bedoya Salamanca Captured on April 10, 2010.
Kevin Demobilized in April 2010.
Gabino Demobilized in April 2010.
"Jaime Guey" or "Guaimaro" Captured in April 2010, by the Police in Engativá (Cundinamarca).

27th Front

It was composed of up to 500 people and operated mostly in the Meta Department.

Alias Name Note
Arcesio Niño Killed on 22-03-12.[38]
Efrén Luis Eduardo López Méndez
"Jhon 40" Gener García Molina
"El médico" or "el tío" Elver Uriel Rodriguez Captured on March 27, 2008[39][40]
El Pija Rodrigo Gaitán Rincón Captured on April 5, 2010.
Pitufo Bertulfo Caicedo Garzón Captured. Jailed in the Cómbita prison.
Mariela Handed herself to the Army on October 28, 2010.[41]

28th Front

Also known as the José María Córdoba Front, it was composed of up to 120 people. It operated mostly in the Casanare and Boyacá Departments.

Alias Name Note
Julián Arévalo Aristipo Aponte Alvarado Killed in April 2014.[42]
Alberto Guevara José Nelson Garzón Captured in 2003.
Pirinolo Alexánder Beltrán Warder of the US hostages Gonsalves, Stansell and Howes. Captured in February 2011.[43]

31st Front

This front was composed by up to 120 combatants and operated mostly in the Meta Department. Its activity diminished notoriously after its head, Duván Alberto Cartagena, was captured.[36]

38th Front

Also known as the Ciro Trujillo Castaño Front, it was composed of up to 100 people. It operated mostly in the Casanare and the Boyacá Departments.

Alias Name Note
Rogelio Front leader[44]
Karen Bodyguard of Efraín Méndez, killed in April 2012[45]
Sandra Bodyguard of Efraín Méndez, killed in April 2012[45]
Sucre Bodyguard of Efraín Méndez, killed in April 2012[45]
Yaír Félix Antonio Lara Cifuentes Captured in 2004.

39th Front

Also known as the Joaquin Ballen Front, it was composed of anything between 40 and 300 people. It operated mostly in the Vichada Department. The front was led by El Cadete.[46]

Alias Name Note
"Jacinto", "El Danto" Killed in 2003.
"El Topo" Octavio Ruiz Earlier he had belonged to the 16th Front. Killed on August 10, 2010.[47]

40th Front

Also known as the Jacobo Arenas Front, it was composed of up to 350 people. It operated mostly in the Meta Department.

Alias Name Note
"El Flaco Iván" Rodrigo Alberto Salazar Montoya Captured in 2005.
Chucho Gilberto de Jesús Jaramillo Arias Captured in 2005.
Tocayo, El Negro Demobilized in April 2010. (Son of John Freddy Balcázar alias “El Negro Antonio”)
Santiago Handed himself over to the Army in July 2010.[48]
Caballo Demobilized on October 26, 2010.[49][50]

42nd Front

Also known as the Combatientes de Cundinamarca Front, it was composed of up to 110 people. It operated mostly in the Cundinamarca Department.

Alias Name Note
Javier Jota Front leader since February 2012. Killed in March 2012.[38]
Eduardo Robayo Wilson Correa Trujillo Front leader since May 2011. Killed in February 2012.[51]
Mono Jojoy Victor Rojas Suarez Front leader, killed in May 2011.[51]
"El Campesino" José Nerup Reyes Peña Killed in 2007.
"Serrucho" Pedro León García Captured in 2003.

43rd Front

It was composed of up to 300 people and operated mostly in the Meta Department.

Alias Name Note
"John 40" Gener García Molina Believe to be wounded after police attack in September 2008 [52]
Efrén Luis Eduardo López Méndez

44th Front

Also known as the Antonio Ricaurte Front, it was composed of up to 350 people. It operated mostly in the Meta Department.

Alias Name Note
Miguel Luis Fernando Bustos
Albeiro Córdoba Élmer Mata Caviedes Killed in 2005.
"Ciro Pereza", "Ciro Cañón" Handed himself to the Army on October 28, 2010.[41]
Demaris Handed herself to the Army on October 28, 2010.[41] Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Eastern_Bloc_of_the_FARC-EP
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