A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
 | Update of European parties' number of MEPs following European elections Following EU elections, new Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) will be elected. However, MEPs' membership of European parties is not direct but via their national party, and affiliations are checked and published by the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations (APPF). The number of MEPs of each European party will therefore be updated via the MEPcountEuropeanParty template once the APPF publishes new official data. |
European Conservatives and Reformists Party | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | ECR |
| President | Giorgia Meloni (IT) |
| Secretary-General | Antonio Giordano (IT) |
| Founded | 1 October 2009 |
| Split from | European People's Party Union for Europe of the Nations |
| Preceded by | Movement for European Reform[1] |
| Headquarters | Rue du Trône 4, 1000 Brussels, Belgium |
| Think tank | New Direction |
| Youth wing | European Young Conservatives |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Right-wing[A][6][7][8] |
| International affiliation | International Democracy Union |
| European Parliament group | European Conservatives and Reformists |
| Colours | Blue |
| European Parliament | 51 / 705 |
| European Council | 2 / 27 |
| European Commission | 1 / 27 |
| European Lower Houses | 1,015 / 6,312 |
| European Upper Houses | 324 / 1,498 |
| Website | |
| ecrparty | |
^ A: The party also has centre-right and far-right factions.[9][10][11] | |
The European Conservatives and Reformists Party (ECR Party), formerly known as Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (AECR, 2009–2016) and Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (ACRE, 2016–2019), is a conservative,[12][13] soft Eurosceptic[14] European political party with a main focus on reforming the European Union (EU) on the basis of Eurorealism,[15] as opposed to total rejection of the EU (anti-EU-ism).[16][17]
The political movement was founded on 1 October 2009,[18] after the creation of the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) political group of the European Parliament. It was officially recognised by the European Parliament in January 2010.
ECR Party is governed by a board of directors who are elected by the Council, which represents all ECR member parties.[19] The executive board is composed of the President Giorgia Meloni (Prime Minister of Italy), Vicepresident Jorge Buxadé (Spanish Member of the European Parliament), and Vicepresident Radosław Fogiel (Polish member of the Parliament).[20][21]
The party is affiliated with the European Conservatives and Reformists Group in the European Parliament, the pan-European think tank New Direction – The Foundation for European Reform, and the youth organisation the European Young Conservatives. It is also formally associated with the European Conservatives and Reformists Group in the Committee of the Regions, in the Congress of the Council of Europe, and in the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.[22] In the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the ECR Party forms the European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance with the Identity and Democracy Party.
History
Foundation
The European Conservatives and Reformists Party was founded as the Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists on 1 October 2009,[23] after the ECR political group was founded in the wake of the 2009 European Parliament election, and was officially recognised by the European Parliament in January 2010. Amongst ACRE's eight founding members the largest were the UK Conservative Party, the Polish PiS and the Czech ODS.
ECR Party was formally constituted under the chairmanship of Belgian MEP Derk Jan Eppink, who was succeeded by Czech MEP Jan Zahradil. ACRE's first congress took place in Warsaw on 8 June 2010, attended by its founding members, including UK Conservative Party Chairman and Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek. On 25 March 2011, the Civic Conservative Party from Slovakia joined; Iceland's Independence Party in November 2011 (the party's first member from outside the European Union); Georgia's Christian-Democratic Movement in August 2012; Italy's Conservatives and Social Reformers in October 2012; the Conservative Party of Canada became the ACRE's first associate member (later renamed 'regional partners') in November 2012; Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party in November 2013; and the Faroe Islands' People's Party, and Romania's New Republic; and in July 2014, Prosperous Armenia.[24] The Conservative Party of Georgia and New Majority joined on 1 November 2014. At the same time, the ACRE formally affiliated to the European Conservatives Group in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.[25] In November 2015, the Conservatives and Reformists of Italy were admitted as ECR Party members,[26] followed by the Alliance for Progress and Renewal (ALFA) of Germany and M10 party of Romania in March 2016.[27] The Liberal Party of Australia, Istiqlal Party of Morocco, National Party of New Zealand, and Republican Party of the United States joined as further regional partners in 2014, followed by Afek Tounes and Likud Movement in 2015 and 2016.
The Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists officially changed its name to the Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (ACRE) on 6 October 2016.[28]
In December 2018, ACRE was ordered to repay more than half a million euros of EU funds, following an investigation into their spending. This included €250,000 for a three-day conference in Miami and €90,000 for a trade meeting in Kampala. ACRE had previously been asked to return €121,000 given to the Prosperous Armenia party.[29]
More recently, the ECR has seen a shift further towards the conservative right with the acceptance of the Brothers of Italy, Forum for Democracy, Vox and Sweden Democrats as members in 2019.[30][31] In April 2023 Finns Party joined as most recent member of the ECR's European Parliament group.[32]
Leadership
The ECR Party has had two Presidents:
| No. | Image | Name | Tenure | Party | Member state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jan Zahradil (born 1963) |
2009–2020 | Civic Democratic Party |  Czech Republic
| |
| 2 | 
|
Giorgia Meloni (born 1977) |
2020– | Brothers of Italy |  Italy
|
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Members
Member parties
| Country | Party name | Abbr. | Legislature lower house seats | Legislature upper house Seats | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Bulgaria
|
IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement ВМРО – Българско Национално Движение VMRO – Balgarsko Natsionalno Dvizhenie |
VMRO | 0 / 240
|
Extra-parliamentary | |
 Croatia
|
Croatian Sovereignists Hrvatski suverenisti |
HS | 1 / 151
|
Opposition | |
 Cyprus
|
ELAM (Cyprus)
Εθνικό Λαϊκό Μέτωπο National Popular Front |
ELAM | 3 / 56
|
Opposition | |
| Czech Republic
|
Civic Democratic Party Občanská demokratická strana |
ODS | 34 / 200
|
23 / 81
|
Government |
 Germany
|
We Citizens Wir Bürger |
WB | 0 / 735
|
0 / 69
|
Extra-parliamentary |
| Italy
|
Brothers of Italy Fratelli d'Italia |
FdI | 118 / 400
|
66 / 200
|
Government |
 Latvia
|
National Alliance Nacionālā apvienība |
NA | 13 / 100
|
Opposition | |
 Lithuania
|
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija – Krikščioniškų šeimų sąjunga |
LLRA–KŠS | 3 / 141
|
Opposition | |
 Luxembourg
|
Alternative Democratic Reform Party Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei Parti réformiste d'alternative démocratique Alternative Demokratische Reformpartei |
ADR | 5 / 60
|
Opposition | |
 Poland
|
Law and Justice Prawo i Sprawiedliwość |
PiS | 189 / 460
|
34 / 100
|
Opposition |
 Romania
|
The Right Alternative Alternativa Dreaptă |
AD | 3 / 330
|
1 / 136
|
Opposition |
 Slovakia
|
Freedom and Solidarity Sloboda a Solidarita |
SaS | 19 / 150
|
Opposition | |
 Spain
|
Vox Vox |
Vox | 33 / 350
|
3 / 265
|
Opposition |
 Sweden
|
Sweden Democrats Sverigedemokraterna |
SD | 73 / 349
|
Confidence and supply | |
Global partners
| Country | Party name | Abbr. | Legislature lower house seats | Legislature upper house Seats | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Albania
|
Republican Party of Albania | PR | 2 / 140
|
Opposition | |
 Belarus
|
BPF Party | BPF | 0 / 110
|
0 / 64
|
Banned |
 Israel
|
Likud – National Liberal Movement | Likud | 32 / 120
|
Government | |
 North Macedonia
|
VMRO – People's Party | VMRO–NP | 0 / 120
|
Extra-parliamentary | |
 Serbia
|
Enough is Enough | DJB | 0 / 250
|
Extra-parliamentary | |
 United Kingdom(  Northern Ireland)
|
Ulster Unionist Party | UUP | 0 / 18 (House of Commons(NI Seats)) |
2 / 784 (House of Lords)
|
Opposition |
9 / 90 (Northern Ireland Assembly)
|
Government | ||||
 United States
|
Republican Party | GOP | 221 / 435
|
49 / 100
|
Opposition (majority in the House of Representatives) |
Former member parties
Armenia: Prosperous Armenia (until 2022)
Azerbaijan: Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (until 2022)
Belgium: Libertarian, Direct, Democratic (2010–14)
Bulgaria: Order, Law and Justice (c. 2009)- Bulgaria: Reload Bulgaria (until 2019)
Croatia: Croatian Conservative Party (until 2021, dissolved)
Faroe Islands: People's Party (until 2022)
Finland: Blue Reform (until 2022)
France: France Arise (2019–20)
Georgia: Conservative Party of Georgia (2014–22)
Hungary: Hungarian Democratic Forum (2009–11)
Iceland: Independence Party (2011–2021)
Italy: Conservatives and Social Reformers (2012–14)- Italy: Direction Italy (2017–2022; merged into fellow ECR member Brothers of Italy in 2019)
Kosovo: Democratic Party of Kosovo (until 2022)
Latvia: For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK (2009–11; merged in 2011 into National Alliance, which became a member in 2014)
Moldova: Șor Party (2018–22)
Morocco: Istiqlal Party (2014–18)
Montenegro: Movement for Changes (until 2022)
Netherlands: Forum for Democracy (until 2020)- Netherlands: JA21 (until 2023)
Northern Cyprus: National Unity Party (until 2022)
Poland: Poland Comes First (2010–13; dissolved)
Romania: New Republic (2013–18)
Slovakia: Civic Conservative Party (2009–22)- Slovakia: New Majority (until 2021)
Turkey: Justice and Development Party (2013–18)
United Kingdom: Conservative Party (2009–21)
Former regional partners
Australia: Liberal Party (until 2022)
Canada: Conservative Party (until 2022)
Colombia: Democratic Center (until 2022)
Kenya: Jubilee Party (until 2022)
Maldives: Progressive Party of Maldives (until 2022)
New Zealand: National Party (until 2022)
Tanzania: Chadema (until 2022)
Tunisia: Afek Tounes (until 2019)
Elected representatives of member parties
European institutions
| Organisation | Institution | Number of seats |
|---|---|---|
 European Union
|
European Parliament | 51 / 705
|
| European Commission | 1 / 27
| |
| European Council (Heads of Government) |
2 / 27
| |
| Council of the EU (Participation in Government) |
3 / 27
| |
| Committee of the Regions | ||
 Council of Europe
|
Parliamentary Assembly | 22 / 306
|
ECR affiliate groupings
The ACRE is formally affiliated to groupings in the European Parliament and the Committee of the Regions of the European Union, the Congress of the Council of Europe and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.
European Parliament
The ECR group is the sixth-largest group in the European Parliament. Founded in 2009, the ECR brings together 64 MEPs from 15 countries.[33] The ECR currently is led by two co-chairmen, Ryszard Legutko of the Polish Law and Justice party and Nicola Procaccini of the Brothers of Italy party.[34]
Committee of the Regions
Following the creation of the ECR Group in the European Parliament in 2009, and the creation of the ACRE in 2010, the ECR Group in the Committee of the Regions was formed on 10 April 2013 under the leadership of Gordon Keymer CBE and with the support of the ACRE. The Group was officially announced during the 11–12 April 100th Committee of the Regions plenary session.
The ECR Group was the first Group to be formed in the Committee of the Regions during the course of a mandate and was the first ECR Group to be formed outside of the European Parliament.
The President of the Group is Cllr. Gordon Keymer CBE (Leader of Tandridge District Council) and the Vice-Presidents are Dan Jiránek (Mayor of Kladno) and Daiva Matonienė (Deputy Mayor of Šiauliai City Council). Adam Banaszak (Member of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie regional assembly), Cllr. Kay Twitchen OBE (Member of Essex County Council) and Cllr. Judith Pearce (Deputy Leader of Wychavon District Council and Executive board member for Planning, Infrastructure and Housing).
