Summary

• Composer: John Cage (1912–1992)
• Performer(s): Markus Hinterhäuser
• Recorded September 1996, Tonstudio van Geest, Sandhausen.
• Track 19 of "John Cage: Sonatas and Interludes for prepared piano". Released on Col Legno WWE 1CD 20001 (see )
• Title of excerpt: The beginning of Sonata XVI
• Encoding: 31 seconds (less than 10% of the track), OGG Vorbis quality setting 1 (low).

Licensing

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This is a sound sample from a commercial recording. Its inclusion here is claimed as fair use because:

• it illustrates an educational article that includes a historical and critical examination of the excerpt;
• it is a sample of about 31 seconds from a much longer recording, and could not be used as a substitute for the original commercial recording; and
• it is not replaceable with an uncopyrighted or freely copyrighted sample of comparable educational value.

I believe that this use of the excerpt is in good faith, and that its inclusion enhances rather than reduces the commercial value of the recording from which it was drawn; however, if the owner of the copyright wishes to challenge my use, I will be happy to remove it promptly, with apology.