George Baldwin Smith - Biblioteka.sk

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George Baldwin Smith
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George B. Smith
4th Attorney General of Wisconsin
In office
January 2, 1854 – January 7, 1856
GovernorWilliam A. Barstow
Preceded byExperience Estabrook
Succeeded byWilliam Rudolph Smith
3rd and 16th Mayor of Madison, Wisconsin
In office
April 1, 1878 – April 7, 1879
Preceded byHarlow S. Orton
Succeeded byJohn R. Baltzell
In office
April 5, 1858 – April 1, 1861
Preceded byAugustus A. Bird
Succeeded byLevi Baker Vilas
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the Dane 5th district
In office
January 13, 1869 – January 12, 1870
Preceded byLevi Baker Vilas
Succeeded byAlden Sprague Sanborn
In office
January 13, 1864 – January 11, 1865
Preceded byGeorge Hyer
Succeeded byJames Ross
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the Dane 6th district
In office
January 12, 1859 – January 11, 1860
Preceded byAlexander A. McDonell
Succeeded byCassius Fairchild
Personal details
Born
George Baldwin Smith

(1823-05-22)May 22, 1823
Parma Corners, New York
DiedSeptember 18, 1879(1879-09-18) (aged 56)
Dane County, Wisconsin
Resting placeForest Hill Cemetery
Madison, Wisconsin
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseEugenia Weed Smith
Children
  • James S. Smith
  • Anna (McConnell)
  • 3 others (died young)
Parents
  • Reuben Smith (father)
  • Betsy (Page) Smith (mother)
Professionlawyer, politician

George Baldwin Smith (May 22, 1823 – September 18, 1879) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was the 4th Attorney General of Wisconsin, and the 3rd and 16th mayor of Madison, Wisconsin.[1][2]

Legal and political career

Smith was admitted to the federal bar in to Southport, Wisconsin Territory, (present-day Kenosha, Wisconsin) in 1843. In 1845, he moved to the territorial capital of Madison, where he was appointed district attorney for Dane County in January 1846. He served in this role until 1852. He was elected to represent Dane County at the 1846 Wisconsin Constitutional Convention.[3]

Smith was elected Attorney General of Wisconsin in 1853, serving from 1854 to 1856; he declined a re-nomination in 1855. After leaving office, his name was drawn into the scandal involving the fraudulent re-election of William A. Barstow in 1855.[1][3]

He then served as mayor of Madison from 1858 to 1861. He represented the city in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1859, 1864, and 1869. The Democratic Party selected him as their candidate to run for his district's congressional seat in 1864 and 1872, but he failed to win both times. Smith was also the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Senate in 1869, losing to Matthew H. Carpenter.[3]

In 1876 he helped to supervise the canvass of electoral votes in Louisiana in the heavily-disputed 1876 presidential election. He was re-elected as mayor of Madison in April 1878, and served until just a few months before his death, in Madison, in 1879.[4][3]

Personal life and education

Smith was born in Parma Corners, New York to Reuben Smith and Betsy Page Smith; his mother died ten weeks after his birth.[5] His family moved to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1825,[5] then to Medina, Ohio, in 1827. Smith studied law with attorneys in Medina and Cleveland before moving with his father to Wisconsin in 1843.[5][3][6]

Smith married Eugenia Weed in 1844. They had five children, two of whom survived to adulthood:[5] James and Anna.[3]

Electoral history

Wisconsin Attorney General (1853)

Wisconsin Attorney General Election, 1853[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 8, 1853
Democratic George Baldwin Smith 31,705 57.03% +1.36%
Whig Orsamus Cole 23,676 42.59% +4.60%
Free Soil Vernon Tichenor 215 0.39% -5.93%
Plurality 8,029 14.44% -3.23%
Total votes 55,596 100.0% +2.88%
Democratic hold

Madison Mayor (1858)

Madison Mayoral Election, 1858[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, March 1, 1858
Democratic George Baldwin Smith 978 61.98%
Republican Neely Gray 600 38.02%
Plurality 378 23.95%
Total votes 1,578 100.0%
Democratic hold

Wisconsin Assembly Dane 6th District (1858)

Wisconsin Assembly, Dane 6th District Election, 1858[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 2, 1858
Democratic George Baldwin Smith 663 57.30% +9.42%
Republican Hiram C. Bull 494 42.70%
Plurality 169 14.61% +10.37%
Total votes 1,157 100.0% +16.63%
Democratic gain from Republican Swing 18.84%

Madison Mayor (1859, 1860)

Madison Mayoral Election, 1859[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, March 7, 1859
Democratic George Baldwin Smith (incumbent) 961 70.77% +8.79%
Republican Frank A. Haskell 397 29.23%
Plurality 564 41.53% +17.58%
Total votes 1,358 100.0% -13.94%
Democratic hold
Madison Mayoral Election, 1860[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, April 3, 1860
Democratic George Baldwin Smith (incumbent) 724 50.21% -20.56%
Republican David Atwood 718 49.79%
Plurality 6 0.42% -41.12%
Total votes 1,442 100.0% -6.19%
Democratic hold

Wisconsin Assembly Dane 5th District (1863)

Wisconsin Assembly, Dane 5th District Election, 1863[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 3, 1863
Democratic George Baldwin Smith 841 53.77% -6.91%
Republican Joseph Hobbins 723 46.23%
Plurality 118 7.54% -13.82%
Total votes 1,564 100.0% +4.41%
Democratic hold

U.S. House of Representatives (1864)

Wisconsin's 2nd Congressional District Election, 1864[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 8, 1864
National Union Ithamar Sloan (incumbent) 15,148 60.31% +5.88%
Democratic George Baldwin Smith 9,969 39.69%
Plurality 5,179 20.62% +11.76%
Total votes 25,117 100.0% +4.30%
National Union hold

Wisconsin Assembly Dane 5th District (1868)

Wisconsin Assembly, Dane 5th District Election, 1868[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 3, 1868
Democratic George Baldwin Smith 1,198 53.79%
Republican David Atwood 1,029 46.21%
Plurality 169 7.59%
Total votes 2,227 100.0%
Democratic hold

U.S. House of Representatives (1872)

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=George_Baldwin_Smith
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Wisconsin's 2nd Congressional District Election, 1872[13]
Party Candidate Votes %