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This help page is a how-to guide. It details processes or procedures of some aspect(s) of Wikipedia's norms and practices. It is not one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines, and may reflect varying levels of consensus and vetting. |
This page aims to assist Wikipedians working with biographical articles containing family trees.
The most common way is to display a family tree on Wikipedia is as an ahnentafel by Template: Ahnentafel. However, there are other options.
This page originated in examples taken from a discussion on the Village pump in March/April 2005 (see Talk page). It has since been updated to use later created templates.
Ahnentafel
The simplest way to include a list of ancestors is the Ahnentafel. This is a standard for genealogists, but it is hard to understand for people who have not seen it before.
- William, Prince of Wales (born 21 June 1982)
- Charles III (born 14 November 1948)
- Diana, Princess of Wales née Lady Diana Spencer (1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997)
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (10 June 1921 – 9 April 2021)
- Elizabeth II (21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022)
- John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (24 January 1924 – 29 March 1992)
- The Hon Mrs Shand Kydd née The Hon Frances Roche (20 January 1936 – 3 June 2004)
- ...
Ahnentafels can be displayed as horizontal trees using Template:Ahnentafel:
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|title=Ancestry of William, Prince of Wales
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1. '''William, Prince of Wales'''
|2. Charles III|Charles III of the United Kingdom
|3. Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer
|4. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark
|5. Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
|6. John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer
|7. Frances Shand Kydd|The Honourable Frances Roche
|8. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
|9. Princess Alice of Battenberg
|10. George VI|George VI of the United Kingdom
|11. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
|12. Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer
|13. Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer|Lady Cynthia Hamilton
|14. Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy
|15. Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy|Ruth Gill
}}
Ancestry trees are usually displayed collapsed; to display them expanded add the parameter: |collapsed=no
to {{ahnentafel}}
Tree chart templateedit
Template:Tree chart can be used to construct simple (or incredibly complex: see Japanese imperial family tree) using an ASCII art-like syntax:
{{Chart top|My family tree}}
{{Tree chart/start|align=center}}
{{Tree chart| | | | GRM |~|y|~| GRP | | GRM=Grandma|GRP=Grandpa}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }}
{{Tree chart| | | MUM |y| DAD | |DAISY| MUM=Mum|DAD=Dad|DAISY=Aunt Daisy}}
{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | }}
{{Tree chart| JOE | | ME | | SIS | | | JOE=My brother Joe|ME='''Me!'''|SIS=My little sister
|boxstyle_ ME=background-color: #bfc;}}
{{Tree chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}
My family tree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
{{Tree chart}}
can also be used to create a Continental European style bottom to top layout for an Ahnentafel tree, or just as easily a top down (not shown)
{{Chart top|width=100%|European style family tree bottom to top (William, Prince of Wales)}}
{{Tree chart/start|align=center}}
{{Tree chart| |boxstyle=background-color: #bfc|Ah8|v|Ah9| |Ah10|v|Ah11| | | |Ah12|v|Ah13| | |Ah14|v|Ah15|
|Ah8=8. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark |Ah9=9. Princess Alice of Battenberg
|Ah10=10. George VI|George VI of the United Kingdom |Ah11=11. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
|Ah12=12. Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer |Ah13=13. Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer|Lady Cynthia Hamilton
|Ah14=14. Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy |Ah15=15. Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy|Ruth Gill}}
| | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |!}}
{{Tree chart|boxstyle=background-color: #ffc;| | | |Ah4|-|-|v|-|-|Ah5| | | | | | | |Ah6|-|-|-|v|-|-|Ah7
|Ah4=4. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark |Ah5=5. Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
|Ah6=6. John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer |Ah7=7. Frances Shand Kydd|The Honourable Frances Roche
}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}
{{Tree chart|boxstyle=background-color: #fb9;| | | | | | | |Ah2|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|Ah3
|Ah2=2. Charles III|Charles III of the United Kingdom|Ah3=3. Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}
{{Tree chart|boxstyle=background-color: #fcc;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Ah1 |Ah1=1.'''William, Prince of Wales'''}}
{{Tree chart/end}}
{{Chart bottom}}
Note: any letter number combination that is not reserved as a tile descriptor in {{Tree chart}}
can be used. In this example Ah1...Ah15 is short for Ahnentafel1...Ahnentafel15
European style family tree bottom to top (William, Prince of Wales) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Trees using {{Tree chart}}
are usually displayed collapsed to alter that so they display expanded add the parameter: |collapsed=no
to {{Chart top}}
Ahnentafel-chartedit
A similar use of {{Tree chart}}
can be used to construct a top down tree, but there is a template ({{Ahnentafel-chart}}
) that can be used to display bottom-up or top-down family trees using {{Tree chart}}
that is simpler to construct:
{{Chart top|width=100%|European style family tree bottom to top (William, Prince of Wales)}}
{{Ahnentafel-chart|top_down=1
|1=1. William, Prince of Wales
|2=2. Charles III|Charles III of the United Kingdom
|3=3. Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer
|4=4. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark
|5=5. Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
|6=6. John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer
|7=7. Frances Shand Kydd|The Honourable Frances Roche
|8=8. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
|9=9. Princess Alice of Battenberg
|10=10. George VI|George VI of the United Kingdom
|11=11. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
|12=12. Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer
|13=13. Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer|Lady Cynthia Hamilton
|14=14. Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy
|15=15. Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy|Ruth Gill
}}
{{Chart bottom}}
European style family tree bottom to top (William, Prince of Wales) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
For documentation and more examples see the documentation for {{Ahnentafel-chart}}.
Tree listedit
Each branch of the tree is built using nested lists:
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=Demonstration tree|ta1=center}}
{{Tree list}}
* A first level branch
** A second level branch
*** A third level branch
*** Another third level branch
** Another second level branch
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Hidden end}}
which produces
- A first level branch
- A second level branch
- A third level branch
- Another third level branch
- Another second level branch
- A second level branch
For an example see the following template link {{Houston family tree}}
. For more details on this method see the following template link {{Tree list}}
. The templates examples include "Descendants of Herny VII of England" and "Ancestry of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge".
Trees using {{Tree list}}
are usually displayed collapsed to alter that so they display expanded add the parameter: |expanded=true
to {{hidden begin}}
Ahnentafel-treeedit
The template {{ahnentafel-tree}}
uses {{Tree list}}
and will handle up to an ahnentafel of 511 places (9 generations), but will also display as little as one generation.
{{Ahnentafel-tree
|title=Parents of subject
|1=''subject''
|2=''father''
|3=''mother''
}}
1. subject
- 2. father
-
- 3. mother
-
- 2. father
Tablesedit
- Main Help:Table
A family tree can also be displayed using tables, by showing borders on selected cells (note that this does not work properly on all browsers).
This is a family tree using tables for House Tully:
Hoster Tully *242? |
Minisa Whent †273? in childbed |
Brynden Tully 'The Blackfish' *247? |
|||||||||||||||||
Eddard Stark *262 |
282 | Catelyn *268 |
Lysa *270 |
282 | Jon Arryn *222? †297 |
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Help:Family_trees |