Help:IPA/Odia

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Odia on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Odia in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between , / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Odia language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA	Odia	ISO 15919	English approximation
b	ବ, ଵ ^ⓘ	b	bug
bʱ	ଭ ^ⓘ	bh	abhor
d	ଦ ^ⓘ	d	deal (dental), the (Th-stopping)
dʱ	ଧ ^ⓘ	dh	old house (dental), without (Th-stopping)
ɖ	ଡ ^ⓘ	ḍ	somewhat like dice
ɖʱ	ଢ ɖʱɔ^ⓘ	ḍh	somewhat like bread house
dʒ	ଜ dʒɔ^ⓘ	j	junior
dʒʱ	ଝ dʒʱɔ^ⓘ	jh	fridge handle
ɡ	ଗ ɡɔ^ⓘ	g	go
ɡʱ	ଘ ɡʱɔ^ⓘ	gh	pigheaded
h	ହ hɔ^ⓘ	h	head
j	ୟ jɔ^ⓘ	ẏ	yet
k	କ kɔ^ⓘ	k	skate
kʰ	ଖ kʰɔ^ⓘ	kh	care
l	ଲ lɔ^ⓘ	l	light (clear L)
ɭ	ଳ ɭɔ^ⓘ	ḷ	Swedish sorl
m	ମ mɔ^ⓘ	m	might
n	ନ nɔ^ⓘ	n	not
ɳ	ଣ ɳɔ^ⓘ	ṇ	American morning
ŋ	ଙ ŋɔ^ⓘ	ṅ	sing
p	ପ pɔ^ⓘ	p	spot
pʰ	ଫ pʰɔ^ⓘ	ph	pot
ɾ	ର ɾɔ^ⓘ	r	American atom
ɽ	ଡ଼ ɽɔ^ⓘ	ṛ	Australian atom
ɽʱ	ଢ଼ ɽʱɔ^ⓘ	ṛh	As above, but with murmured voice
s	ଶ, ଷ, ସ ²sɔ^ⓘ	s	so
t	ତ tɔ^ⓘ	t	bat (dental), path (Th-stopping)
tʰ	ଥ tʰɔ^ⓘ	th	top (dental), think (Th-stopping)
ʈ	ଟ ʈɔ^ⓘ	ṭ	somewhat like stop
ʈʰ	ଠ ʈʰɔ^ⓘ	ṭh	somewhat like top
tʃ	ଚ tʃɔ^ⓘ	c	latch
tʃʰ	ଛ tʃʰɔ^ⓘ	ch	choose
w	ୱ wɔ^ⓘ	w	wine

Vowels
IPA	Odia	ISO 15919	English approximation
a	ଆ a^ⓘ	ā	Australian father, RP cut
e	ଏ e^ⓘ	ē	Scottish may
i	ଇ, ଈ i^ⓘ	i	see
o	ଓ o^ⓘ	ō	short (UK)
ɔ	ଅ ɔ^ⓘ	a	doctor
u	ଉ, ଊ u^ⓘ	u	moon
Diphthongs
ɔi	ଐ ɔi^ⓘ	ai	boy
ɔu	ଔ ɔu	au	low
Vowel Diacritics
◌̃	ଁ ̃^ⓘ	ঁ	nasal vowel

Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈ	primary stress (placed before stressed syllable)

Notesedit

^ A. H. Young (1912). First Lessons in Oriya. Orissa Mission Press.
^ Danesh Jain; George Cardona (26 July 2007). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. pp. 83–. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.

Bibliographyedit

Masica, Colin (1991). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2.
Tripathi, Kunjabihari (1962). The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script. Cuttack: Utkal University.

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Comparisons	IPA conventions for English English dialects Wikipedia pronunciation respelling Other English pronunciation respellings
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Notesedit

Bibliographyedit

See alsoedit