Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation - Biblioteka.sk

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Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation
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Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation
Awarded forThe best dramatized production devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy
Presented byWorld Science Fiction Society
First awarded1958
Most recent winnerEverything Everywhere All at Once (Long Form)
The Expanse: "Babylon's Ashes" (Short Form)
Websitethehugoawards.org

The Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation is given each year for theatrical films, television episodes, or other dramatized works related to science fiction or fantasy released in the previous calendar year.[1] Originally the award covered both works of film and of television but since 2003, it has been split into two categories: Best Dramatic Presentation (Long Form) and Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form). The Dramatic Presentation Awards are part of the broader Hugo Awards, which are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The awards are named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the first science fiction magazine, Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.[2] The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction".[3]

History

The award was first presented in 1958, and with the exceptions of 1964 and 1966 was given annually through 2002 when it was retired in favor of the newly created Dramatic Presentation (Long Form) and Dramatic Presentation (Short Form) categories, which divided the category depending on whether the work was longer or shorter than 90 minutes. In the 1964 and 1966 awards there were insufficient nominations made to support the category.[4][5] Prior to 1971, the category was defined as including works from "radio, television, stage or screen", and thereafter was expanded to "any medium of dramatized science fiction or fantasy", resulting in the nomination of recorded songs and other works.[6] In addition to the regular Hugo awards, since 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.[7] To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954; the 1946 and 1951 awards were for the Best Dramatic Presentation category while the 1939, 1945, and 1954 awards were for the Short Form category. There were insufficient nominations to support an award in the Long Form category for those years. The 1941 and 1944 awards were for both Long and Short Form.[8]

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated. The 1958 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up magazines, but since 1959 all six candidates were recorded.[7] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[9] Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations, and no more than two works per series allowed on the final ballot.[10] Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.[2][11] Members are permitted to vote "no award", if they feel that none of the nominees is deserving of the award that year, and in the case that "no award" takes the majority the Hugo is not given in that category. This has happened in the Dramatic Presentation category four times, in 1959, 1963, 1971, and 1977.[12][13][14][15]

The award is typically for television and film presentations, but occasionally rewards works in other formats: in 1970 it was awarded to news coverage of the Apollo 11 Moon landing, while in 1971 a concept album and a comedy album were nominated.[16][14] Another comedy album was nominated the following year,[17] and a slideshow was nominated in 1976.[18] A radio play was nominated in 1979,[19] and all of the 1939 Retro Hugo awards were for radio plays.[20] In 2004, an acceptance speech from the 2003 MTV Movie Awards won the award, while in 2006, a skit from the opening of the previous year's award ceremony (pretending to be for the "Victor Hugo Award") was nominated.[21] An audiobook was nominated in 2009, another acceptance speech was nominated in 2012, a concept album was nominated in 2017, and a song was nominated in 2018.[22]

During the 74 nomination years, 43 awards for Best Dramatic Presentation, 22 awards each for Short Form and Long Form, and 11 Retro Hugo awards have been given. The individual franchises with the most awards are the revived 2000s-era Doctor Who with 6 Short Form awards out of 37 nominations, Star Wars with 3 Best Dramatic Presentation awards out of 3 nominations as well as 4 Long Form and 5 Short Form nominations, The Twilight Zone with 3 Best Dramatic Presentation awards out of 4 nominations, Game of Thrones with 3 wins out of a Long Form and 5 Short Form nominations, The Good Place with 4 wins out of 6 Short Form nominations. Other shows or series with multiple awards or nominations include the original Star Trek series with 2 wins out of 8 nominations, Star Trek: The Next Generation with 2 wins out of 3 nominations, The Expanse with 3 wins out of 6 Short Form nominations, and Babylon 5 with 2 wins out of 4 nominations. Less successful were the Marvel Cinematic Universe with 1 win out of 15 Long Form and 3 Short Form nominations, Buffy the Vampire Slayer with 1 out of 6, Battlestar Galactica (2004) with 1 of 5, and Harry Potter with no awards after 7 nominations. The members of the hip hop group Clipping are the only musical artists to have earned two nominations for their works, first for their 2016 album Splendor & Misery and then for their 2017 song "The Deep".[22][23]

Winners and nominees

In the following tables, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published. Entries with a yellow background and an asterisk (*) next to the work's name have won the award; those with a white background are the nominees on the short-list. Entries with a gray background and a plus sign (+) mark a year when "no award" was selected as the winner. In the case of television presentations, the award is generally for a particular episode rather than for a program as a whole; however, sometimes, as in the case of The Twilight Zone, it was given for the series' body of work that year rather than for any particular episode.

1958–2002

  *   Winner(s)   +   No winner selected

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation
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Best dramatic presentation winners and nominees
Year Work Creator(s) Publisher(s) Ref.
1958 The Incredible Shrinking Man* Jack Arnold (director), Richard Matheson (screenplay, story) Universal Studios [24]
1959 (no award)+ [12]
The 7th Voyage of Sinbad Nathan Juran (director), Ken Kolb (screenplay), Ray Harryhausen (story) Morningside Movies/Columbia Pictures [12]
Dracula Terence Fisher (director), Jimmy Sangster (screenplay), Bram Stoker (original novel) Hammer Film Productions [12]
The Fly Kurt Neumann (director), James Clavell (screenplay), George Langelaan (story) 20th Century Fox [12]
1960 The Twilight Zone* Rod Serling (creator, screenplay) CBS [25]
Men into Space (multiple directors and writers) CBS [25]
Murder and the Android Alex Segal (director), Alfred Bester (original story) NBC [25]
The Turn of the Screw John Frankenheimer (director), James Costigan (screenplay), Henry James (original story) NBC [25]
The World, the Flesh and the Devil Ranald MacDougall (director, screenplay), Ferdinand Reyher (story), M. P. Shiel (original novel) HarBel/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [25]
1961 The Twilight Zone* Rod Serling (creator, screenplay) CBS [26]
The Time Machine George Pal (director), David Duncan (screenplay), H. G. Wells (original novel) Galaxy Films/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [26]
Village of the Damned Wolf Rilla (director, screenplay), Stirling Silliphant (screenplay), Ronald Kinnoch (screenplay) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [26]
1962 The Twilight Zone* Rod Serling (creator, screenplay) CBS [27]
Thriller (multiple directors and writers) NBC [27]
The United States Steel Hour: "The Two Worlds of Charlie Gordon" James Yaffe (screenplay), Daniel Keyes (original story) CBS [27]
Village of the Damned Wolf Rilla (director, screenplay), Stirling Silliphant (screenplay), Ronald Kinnoch (screenplay) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [27]
The Fabulous World of Jules Verne Karel Zeman (director, screenplay), František Hrubín (screenplay), Jules Verne (original novel) Warner Bros. [27]
1963 (no award)+ [13]
The Twilight Zone Rod Serling (creator, screenplay) CBS [13]
Last Year at Marienbad Alain Resnais (director, screenplay), Alain Robbe-Grillet (screenplay), Adolfo Bioy Casares (original novel) Argos Films [13]
The Day the Earth Caught Fire Val Guest (director, screenplay), Wolf Mankowitz (screenplay) British Lion Films/Pax [13]
Night of the Eagle Sidney Hayers (director), Charles Beaumont (screenplay), Richard Matheson (screenplay), George Baxt (screenplay), Fritz Leiber (original novel) Anglo-Amalgamated/Independent Artists [13]
1965 Dr. Strangelove* Stanley Kubrick (director, screenplay), Terry Southern (screenplay), Peter George (screenplay, original novel) Hawk Films/Columbia Pictures [28]
7 Faces of Dr. Lao George Pal (director), Charles Beaumont (screenplay), Charles G. Finney (original novel) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [28]
1967 Star Trek: "The Menagerie"* Marc Daniels (director), Gene Roddenberry (screenplay) Desilu Productions [29]
Star Trek: "The Corbomite Maneuver" Joseph Sargent (director), Jerry Sohl (screenplay) Desilu Productions [29]
Star Trek: "The Naked Time" Marc Daniels (director), John D. F. Black (screenplay) Desilu Productions [29]
Fahrenheit 451 François Truffaut (director, screenplay), Jean-Louis Richard (screenplay), Helen G. Scott (screenplay), Ray Bradbury (original novel) Anglo Enterprises/Vineyard [29]
Fantastic Voyage Richard Fleischer (director), Harry Kleiner (screenplay), David Duncan (screenplay), Jerome Bixby (story), Otto Klement (story) 20th Century Fox [29]
1968 Star Trek: "The City on the Edge of Forever"* Joseph Pevney (director), Harlan Ellison (screenplay) Desilu Productions [30]
Star Trek: "Amok Time" Joseph Pevney (director), Theodore Sturgeon (screenplay) Desilu Productions [30]
Star Trek: "Mirror, Mirror" Marc Daniels (director), Jerome Bixby (screenplay) Desilu Productions [30]
Star Trek: "The Doomsday Machine" Marc Daniels (director), Norman Spinrad (screenplay) Desilu Productions [30]
Star Trek: "The Trouble with Tribbles" Joseph Pevney (director), David Gerrold (screenplay) Desilu Productions [30]
1969 2001: A Space Odyssey* Stanley Kubrick (director, screenplay), Arthur C. Clarke (screenplay, original story) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [31]
The Prisoner: "Fall Out" Patrick McGoohan (director, screenplay) Everyman/ITC Entertainment [31]
Charly Ralph Nelson (director), Stirling Silliphant (screenplay), Daniel Keyes (original story) ABC Pictures/Selmer [31]
Rosemary's Baby Roman Polanski (director, screenplay), Ira Levin (original novel) Paramount Pictures [31]
Yellow Submarine George Dunning (director), Al Brodax (screenplay), Roger McGough (screenplay), Jack Mendelsohn (screenplay), Lee Minoff (screenplay), Erich Segal (screenplay) Apple Corps/Hearst/King Features Syndicate [31]
1970 News coverage of Apollo 11* Multiple sources Multiple publishers, NASA [16]
The Bed Sitting Room Richard Lester (director), John Antrobus (screenplay), Charles Wood (screenplay), John Antrobus (original play), Spike Milligan (original play) Oscar Lewenstein Productions [16]
The Illustrated Man Jack Smight (director), Howard B. Kreitsek (screenplay), Ray Bradbury (original story collection) SKM [16]
The Immortal Allen Baron (director), Joseph Sargent (director), Lou Morheim (screenplay), Robert Specht (screenplay), James Gunn (original novel) Paramount Pictures [16]
Marooned John Sturges (director), Mayo Simon (screenplay), Martin Caidin (original novel) Columbia Pictures [16]
1971 (no award)+ [14]
Blows Against the Empire Paul Kantner (lyrics, music) RCA Records [14]
Colossus: The Forbin Project Joseph Sargent (director), James Bridges (screenplay), D. F. Jones (original novel) Universal Studios [14]
Don't Crush That Dwarf, Hand Me the Pliers The Firesign Theatre (screenplay, performance) Columbia Records [14]
Hauser's Memory Boris Sagal (director), Adrian Spies (screenplay), Curt Siodmak (original novel) Universal Studios [14]
No Blade of Grass Cornel Wilde (director), Sean Forestal (screenplay), Jefferson Pascal (screenplay), John Christopher (original novel) Theodora/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [14]
1972 A Clockwork Orange* Stanley Kubrick (director, screenplay), Anthony Burgess (original novel) Hawk Films/Polaris/Warner Bros. [17]
The Andromeda Strain Robert Wise (director), Nelson Gidding (screenplay), Michael Crichton (original novel) Universal Studios [17]
I Think We're All Bozos on This Bus The Firesign Theatre (screenplay, performance) Columbia Records [17]
The Name of the Game: "L.A. 2017" Steven Spielberg (director), Philip Wylie (screenplay) Universal Studios/NBC [17]
THX 1138 George Lucas (director, screenplay, story), Walter Murch (screenplay) Warner Bros./American Zoetrope [17]
1973 Slaughterhouse-Five* George Roy Hill (director), Stephen Geller (screenplay), Kurt Vonnegut (original novel) Universal Studios [32]
Between Time and Timbuktu Fred Barzyk (director), Kurt Vonnegut (screenplay, story) NET Playhouse/Public Broadcasting Service [32]
The People John Korty (director), James M. Miller (screenplay), Zenna Henderson (original stories) American Zoetrope/ABC [32]
Silent Running Douglas Trumbull (director), Deric Washburn (screenplay), Michael Cimino (screenplay), Steven Bochco (screenplay) Universal Studios [32]
1974 Sleeper* Woody Allen (director, screenplay), Marshall Brickman (screenplay) Rollins-Joffe/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists [33]
Genesis II John Llewellyn Moxey (director), Gene Roddenberry (screenplay) Norway/Warner Bros. [33]
The Six Million Dollar Man Richard Irving (director), Tom Greene (screenplay), Howard Rodman (screenplay), Martin Caidin (original novel) Universal Studios [33]
Soylent Green Richard Fleischer (director), Stanley R. Greenberg (screenplay), Harry Harrison (original novel) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [33]
Westworld Michael Crichton (director, screenplay) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [33]
1975 Young Frankenstein* Mel Brooks (director, screenplay, story), Gene Wilder (screenplay, story), Mary Shelley (original novel) 20th Century Fox [34]
Flesh Gordon Michael Benveniste (director, screenplay), Howard Ziehm (director) Graffiti Productions [34]
Phantom of the Paradise Brian De Palma (director, screenplay) Harbor/20th Century Fox [34]
The Questor Tapes Richard A. Colla (director), Gene L. Coon (screenplay), Gene Roddenberry (screenplay, story) Universal Studios [34]
Zardoz John Boorman (director, screenplay) 20th Century Fox [34]
1976 A Boy and His Dog* L. Q. Jones (director, screenplay), Wayne Cruseturner (screenplay), Harlan Ellison (original story) LQ/JAF [18]
Dark Star John Carpenter (director, screenplay), Dan O'Bannon (screenplay) USC [18]
Monty Python and the Holy Grail Terry Gilliam (director, screenplay), Terry Jones (director, screenplay), Graham Chapman (screenplay), John Cleese (screenplay), Eric Idle (screenplay), Michael Palin (screenplay) Python (Monty) Pictures [18]
Rollerball Norman Jewison (director), William Harrison (screenplay, original story) Algonquin/United Artists [18]
The Capture Robert Asprin (writer), Phil Foglio (artist) Boojums Press[35] [18]
1977 (no award)+ [15]
Carrie Brian De Palma (director), Lawrence D. Cohen (screenplay), Stephen King (original novel) Redbank/United Artists [15]
Logan's Run Michael Anderson (director), David Zelag Goodman (screenplay), William F. Nolan (original novel), George Clayton Johnson (original novel) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [15]
The Man Who Fell to Earth Nicolas Roeg (director), Paul Mayersberg (screenplay), Walter Tevis (original novel) British Lion Films [15]
Futureworld Richard T. Heffron (director), George Schenk (screenplay), Mayo Simon (screenplay) American International Pictures [15]
1978 Star Wars* George Lucas (director, screenplay) Lucasfilm [36]
Close Encounters of the Third Kind Steven Spielberg (director, screenplay) Columbia Pictures/EMI Films [36]
Blood!: The Life and Future Times of Jack the Ripper Shelley Torgeson (director), Robert Bloch (script), Harlan Ellison (script), Roy Torgeson (producer) Alternate Worlds Recordings [36]
Wizards Ralph Bakshi (director, screenplay) 20th Century Fox [36]
The Hobbit Jules Bass (director), Arthur Rankin, Jr. (director), Romeo Muller (screenplay), J. R. R. Tolkien (original novel) Rankin/Bass [36]
1979 Superman* Richard Donner (director), Mario Puzo (screenplay), David Newman (screenplay), Leslie Newman (screenplay), Robert Benton (screenplay), Mario Puzo (story), Jerry Siegel (original character), Joe Shuster (original character) Alexander Salkind [19]
Invasion of the Body Snatchers Philip Kaufmann (director), W. D. Richter (screenplay), Jack Finney (original novel) Solofilm/United Artists [19]
The Lord of the Rings Ralph Bakshi (director), Peter S. Beagle (screenplay), Chris Conkling (screenplay), J. R. R. Tolkien (original novels) Fantasy Films [19]
Watership Down Martin Rosen (director, screenplay), Richard Adams (original novel) Nepenthe Productions [19]
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Douglas Adams (script), Geoffrey Perkins (producer) BBC Radio 4 [19]
1980 Alien* Ridley Scott (director), Dan O'Bannon (screenplay, story), Ronald Shusett (story) 20th Century Fox [37]
The Black Hole Gary Nelson (director), Jeb Rosebrook (screenplay, story), Gerry Day (screenplay), Bob Barbash (story), Richard H. Landau (story) The Walt Disney Company [37]
The Muppet Movie James Frawley (director), Jack Burns (screenplay), Jerry Juhl (screenplay) The Jim Henson Company/ITC Entertainment [37]
Star Trek: The Motion Picture Robert Wise (director), Harold Livingstonn (screenplay), Alan Dean Foster (story), Gene Roddenberry (story) Century/Paramount Pictures [37]
Time After Time Nicholas Meyer (director, screenplay), Karl Alexander (story, original novel), Steve Hayes (story) Warner Bros.