A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
![]() The seal of the International Criminal Court | |
File no. | 02/04 |
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Referred by | Uganda |
Date referred | 16 December 2003 |
Date opened | 29 July 2004 |
Incident(s) | LRA insurgency |
Crimes | Crimes against humanity: · Enslavement · Inhumane acts · Murder · Rape · Sexual enslavement War crimes: · Attacks against civilians · Cruel treatment · Enlisting of children · Inducing of rape · Murder · Pillaging |
Status of suspects | |
Joseph Kony | Fugitive |
Raska Lukwiya | Deceased |
Okot Odhiambo | Deceased |
Dominic Ongwen | Serving a 25 year sentence |
Vincent Otti | Fugitive, possibly deceased. |
Lord's Resistance Army insurgency |
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Conflict history |
Related articles |
The International Criminal Court investigation in Uganda or the situation in Uganda is an ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into the Lord's Resistance Army insurgency which has been taking place in northern Uganda and neighbouring regions since 1987.[1][2] The Lord's Resistance Army is a Christian-based group led by Joseph Kony that is accused of numerous human rights violations and war crimes including massacres, the abduction of civilians, the use of child soldiers, sexual enslavement, torture, and pillaging.[3] After the government of Uganda referred the matter to the ICC in December 2003, warrants of arrest were issued in 2005 for Joseph Kony, Raska Lukwiya, Okot Odhiambo, Dominic Ongwen, and Vincent Otti, who became the first people to be indicted by the Court.[4]
The proceedings against Raska Lukwiya and Okot Odhiambo terminated due to their passing.[5] Dominic Ongwen was caught and was convicted and sentenced to 25 years of imprisonment.[6] Joseph Kony and Vincent Otti are still at large, and their cases currently remain at the pre-trial stage, until they are arrested and transferred to the ICC in The Hague.[5] The ICC does not try individuals unless they are present in the courtroom.[5]
Background
The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) is a Christian-based rebel group that has been active in Uganda and neighbouring countries since 1987.[2] The LRA is led by Joseph Kony, a former faith healer who founded the group on the theology of Alice Auma's failed Holy Spirit Movement.[2][7] Kony claims to communicate with and receive instructions from spirits and from God.[7] He also claims that his insurgency is for the betterment of the Acholi people, although he has been quoted as saying, "if the Acholi don't support us, they must be finished".[7]
Referral
The government of Uganda referred the situation to the Court on 16 December 2003.[8] The referral was communicated via a letter sent by President Yoweri Museveni to the Prosecutor of the ICC, Luis Moreno Ocampo. The two met following the referral to establish the methods of cooperation between the Office of the Prosecutor and the government of Uganda. The two held a press conference in London on 29 January 2004 to publicly announce the referral.[9] On 5 July 2004 the situation was assigned to Pre-Trial Chamber II by ICC President Philippe Kirsch.[10] Moreno Ocampo announced the beginning of an official investigation on 29 July 2004.[11]
Charges
Moreno Ocampo applied to Pre-Trial Chamber II for warrants of arrest for Kony, Lukwiya, Odhiambo, Ongwen and Otti on 6 May 2005 and the warrants for all five men were issued under seal on 8 July of that year. The warrants were unsealed on 13 October 2005.[12]
The five men are all indicted in the same case and the indictment lists 33 crimes: 21 counts of war crimes (listed below as WC) and 12 counts of crimes against humanity (listed below as CAH). The statute column contains the reference to the crime in the articles of the Rome Statute. Not all of the counts apply to all of the men, however they all apply to Joseph Kony and all but one applies to Vincent Otti. The counts on the indictment are as follows.[13][14][15][16][17]
Count | CAH | WC | Crime | Statute | Kony | Lukwiya | Odhiambo | Ongwen | Otti |
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1 | ![]() |
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Sexual enslavement (and attempted) | Article 7(1)(g) | ![]() |
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2 | ![]() |
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Rape | Article 7(1)(g) | ![]() |
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3 | ![]() |
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Inducing of rape | Article 8(2)(e)(vi) | ![]() |
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4 | ![]() |
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Attack against a civilian population | Article 8(2)(e)(i) | ![]() |
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5 | ![]() |
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Enlisting of children | Article 8(2)(e)(vii) | ![]() |
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6 | ![]() |
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Enslavement | Article 7(1)(c) | ![]() |
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7 | ![]() |
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Cruel treatment | Article 8(2)(c)(i) | ![]() |
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8 | ![]() |
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Attack against a civilian population | Article 8(2)(e)(i) | ![]() |
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9 | ![]() |
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Pillaging | Article 8(2)(e)(v) | ![]() |
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10 | ![]() |
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Murder | Article 7(1)(a) | ![]() |
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11 | ![]() |
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Enslavement | Article 7(1)(c) | ![]() |
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12 | ![]() |
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Murder | Article 8(2)(c)(i) | ![]() |
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13 | ![]() |
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Enlisting of children | Article 8(2)(c)(i) | ![]() |
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14 | ![]() |
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Attack against a civilian population | Article 8(2)(e)(i) | ![]() |
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15 | ![]() |
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Pillaging | Article 8(2)(e)(v) | ![]() |
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16 | ![]() |
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Murder | Article 7(1)(a) | ![]() |
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17 | ![]() |
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Murder | Article 8(2)(c)(i) | ![]() |
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18 | ![]() |
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Attack against a civilian population | Article 8(2)(e)(i) | ![]() |
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19 | ![]() |
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Pillaging | Article 8(2)(e)(v) | ![]() |
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20 | ![]() |
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Murder | Article 7(1)(a) | ![]() |
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21 | ![]() |
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Enslavement | Article 7(1)(c) | ![]() |
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22 | ![]() |
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Inhumane acts | Article 7(1)(k) | ![]() |
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23 | ![]() |
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Murder | Article 8(2)(c)(i) | ![]() |
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24 | ![]() |
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Cruel treatment | Article 8(2)(c)(i) | ![]() |
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25 | ![]() |
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Attack against a civilian population | Article 8(2)(e)(i) | ![]() |
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26 | ![]() |
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Pillaging | Article 8(2)(e)(v) | ![]() |
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27 | ![]() |
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Murder | Article 7(1)(a) | ![]() |
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28 | ![]() |
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Enslavement | Article 7(1)(c) | ![]() |
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29 | ![]() |
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Inhumane acts | Article 7(1)(k) | ![]() |
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30 | ![]() |
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Murder | Article 8(2)(c)(i) | ![]() |
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31 | ![]() |
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Cruel treatment | Article 8(2)(c)(i) | ![]() |
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32 | ![]() |
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Attack against a civilian population | Article 8(2)(e)(i) | ![]() |
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33 | ![]() |
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Pillaging | Article 8(2)(e)(v) | ![]() |
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