JVP insurgency - Biblioteka.sk

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1987–1989 JVP insurrection

Part of the Cold War and Sri Lankan Civil War

Clockwise, from top left: A militia of the DJV, graffiti on the wall of a post office reading "let's kill J. R.", a bus that was burnt by the DJV, a security guard in front of the BOC vandalized by the DJV

Date

15 April 1987 – 29 December 1989
(2 years, 9 months and 14 days)

Location

Sri Lanka

Result

Sri Lankan Government victory

Emergency conditions in South-western and Central provinces lifted
Insurgency declined following the fall of the Eastern bloc

Belligerents

Pro-government paramilitaries:
Eagles of the Central Hills
Black Cats
...and others
Anti-JVP leftist militias:
People's Revolutionary Red Army
Vikalpa Kandayama^[1]

Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna

Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya
- Patriotic People's Armed Troops

Commanders and leaders

Shantha Bandara †
Lalith Wijerathna
Ranjitham Gunarathnam

Units involved

Special Task Force

Sri Lanka Civil Defence Force

Indian Peace Keeping Force

North-Eastern cell
South-Western cell
Central Cell

Strength

40,000
6,000
40,000 (1989)^[2]

2,000 members^[3]^[4]
80,000+ supporters

Casualties and losses

6,700 killed by insurgents
300+ killed in direct combat, multiple heavy infantry vehicles destroyed mostly in landmine blasts
250+ killed in direct combat, multiple installments attacked
SLCDF: 98 killed
14 Jawans killed by the DJV, 1 heavy infantry vehicle destroyed^[b]

10,000–60,000 captured and/or killed

20,000+ disappeared

Total killed: 60,000–80,000
Disappeared: 20,000+^[5]^[6]

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