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Queen of the Romans (Latin: Regina Romanorum, German: Königin der Römer) or Queen of the Germans were the official titles of the queens consort of the medieval and early modern Kingdom of Germany. They were the wives of the King of the Romans (chosen by imperial election), and are informally also known as German queen (German: Deutsche Königin). A Queen of the Romans also became Holy Roman Empress if her husband was crowned Holy Roman Emperor, in the Middle Ages usually by the Pope in Rome during an Italienzug. Most elected Kings of the Romans did, but some never made it that far, and thus their wives only ever achieved the status of Queen of the Romans.

Empress Maria Theresa (1745–1780) is often considered to be a ruler in her own right,^[1][2] as she was Queen regnant of Bohemia and Hungary, and although her husband Francis I was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1745, it was she who ruled the Empire and continued to do so even after Francis' death in 1765 before ruling jointly with her son Emperor Joseph II.

German (East Francian) Queens

With the Treaty of Verdun in 843, the Carolingian Empire was divided. Lothair, the King of the middle Kingdom of Lotharingia or Burgundy, obtained the title of Emperor; Louis obtained Eastern Francia, the area which would become Germany. The wives of that realm's Kings are thus German Queens (or more precisely, East Francian Queens – 'Germany' is historically deemed to have developed with the election of Henry the Fowler), but not always Empresses.

Carolingian

Picture	Name	House	Birth	Marriage	Became Queen	Became Empress	Ceased to be Consort	Death	Spouse
	Emma of Altdorf Queen of the East Franks	Elder Welf	808	827	11 August 843	never Empress	31 January 876		Louis I/II
	Liutgard Queen of the East Franks	Liudolfing	c. 845	29 November 874	26 August 876	never Empress	20 January 882	17/30 November 885	Louis II/III
	Richardis	Ahalolfinger	c.840	862	20 January 882	12 February 881	As Queen: 11 November 887 husband's deposition as King As Empress: 13 January 888 husband's death	18 September 894-896	Charles the Fat
	Ota	Conradine	c. 874	888		22 February 896	8 December 899	30 November 903	Arnulf
Picture	Name	House	Birth	Marriage	Became Queen	Became Empress	Ceased to be Consort	Death	Spouse

Conradine

German Queens

With the elevation of Otto I of Germany in 962 to the Imperial title, the title 'Roman King/Emperor' became inaliably associated with the Kingdom of Germany – although a King of Germany might not bear the Imperial title, it would eventually become impossible to conceive of a Holy Roman Emperor not being King of Germany (a viewpoint reinforced with the equation of King of the Romans with King of Germany from the 12th century). Thus, the following women, though not all Holy Roman Empresses, were all Queens of Germany, and – from the inception of the Hohenstaufen dynasty – all Queens of the Romans.

Ottonian Dynasty

Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Queen	Became Empress	Ceased to be Consort	Death	Spouse
	Matilda Queen of the East Franks	Dietrich, Count of Westphalia (Immedinger)	c.895	909	23 April 919	never Empress	2 July 936	14 March 968	Henry I
	Edith of Wessex Queen of the East Franks	Edward the Elder (Wessex)	910	929	7 August 936	never Empress	26 January 946		Otto I
	Adelaide of Italy	Rudolph II of Burgundy (Welf)	931	951		2 February 962 (Crowned on this date)	7 May 973	16 December 999
	Theophanu of Byzantium	Konstantinos Skleros (Skleros)	960	14 April 972		14 April 972 husband as co-Emperor with his father/ 7 May 973 husband as sole Emperor Crowned 14 April 972	7 December 983 husband's death	15 June 991	Otto II
	Cunigunde of Luxembourg	Siegfried, Count of Luxemburg (Ardenne–Luxembourg)	c.975	c.1000	17 June 1002	26 April 1014	13 July 1024	3 March 1033	Henry II
Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Queen	Became Empress	Ceased to be Consort	Death	Spouse

Salian Dynasty

Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Queen	Became Empress	Ceased to be Consort	Death	Spouse
	Gisela of Swabia	Herman II, Duke of Swabia (Conradines)	11 November 995	1016	8 September 1024	26 March 1027	4 June 1039 husband's death	14 February 1043	Conrad II
	Gunhilda Knutsdatter of Denmark Queen of the Germans	Cnut the Great (Denmark)	c.1020	1036		never Empress	1038		Henry III
	Agnes de Poitou	William V, Duke of Aquitaine (Ramnulfids)	1025	21 November 1043		25 December 1046	5 October 1056	14 December 1077
	Bertha of Savoy	Otto, Count of Savoy (Savoy)	21 September 1051	13 July 1066		21 March 1084	27 December 1087		Henry IV
	Eupraxia of Kiev (Adelaide)	Vsevolod I, Grand Prince of Kiev (Rurikids)	1071	14 August 1089		14 August 1089	31 December 1105 husband's deposition	20 July 1109
	Constanze Queen of the Romans	Roger I of Sicily (Hauteville)	1077–1087	1095		never Empress	1098 husband's deposition	27 November 1198	Conrad, King of the Romans
	Matilda of England	Henry I of England (Normandy)	7 February 1101	7 January 1114			23 May 1125	10 September 1167	Henry V
Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Queen	Became Empress	Ceased to be Consort	Death	Spouse

House of Supplinburg

Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Queen	Became Empress	Ceased to be Consort	Death	Spouse
	Richenza of Northeim	Henry the Fat, Margrave of Frisia	c.1087–89	c.1100	30 August 1125	4 June 1133	4 December 1137	10 June 1141	Lothair III
Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Queen	Became Empress	Ceased to be Consort	Death	Spouse

House of Hohenstaufen (1)

Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Queen	Became Empress	Ceased to be Consort	Death	Spouse
	Gertrud von Komburg Queen of the Romans in opposition	Henry, Count of Rothenburg		c.1115	1127 husband King in opposition	never Empress	c.1130-1131		Conrad III
	Gertrude of Sulzbach	Berengar II, Count of Sulzbach		1136	7 March 1138	never Empress	14 April 1146
	Adelheid of Vohburg	Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg	c.1128	1147	4 March 1152	never Empress	March 1153 marriage annulled	after 1187	Frederick I
	Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy	Renaud III, Count of Burgundy	1148	9 June 1156			15 November 1184
	Constance of Sicily	Roger II, King of Sicily (Hauteville)	1154	27 January 1186		14 April 1191	28 September 1197	27 November 1198	Henry VI
	Irene Angelina	Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine Emperor	1177–1181	25 May 1197	6 March 1198	never Empress	21 August 1208	27 August 1208 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_German_queens Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.  Navigácia: Veda > Analytika Antropológia Aplikované vedy Bibliometria Dejiny vedy Encyklopédie Filozofia vedy Forenzné vedy Humanitné vedy Knižničná veda Kryogenika Kryptológia Kulturológia Literárna veda Medzidisciplinárne oblasti Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy Metavedy Metodika Metodológia vedy Náboženstvo a veda Náučná literatúra Podvody vo vede Popularizácia vedy Potravinárstvo Prírodné vedy Pseudoveda Scientometria Spoločenské vedy Teórie Teatrológia Technické vedy Technika Terminológia Umenie Výskum Veda Veda a technika podľa štátu Veda a technika podľa kontinentu Veda a technika podľa roka Veda v kozme Vedci Vedecká literatúra Vedecké databázy Vedecké experimenty Vedecké konferencie Vedecké metódy Vedecké ocenenia Vedecké organizácie Vedecké parky Vedeckí spisovatelia Vzdelávanie Záhady Príbuzné výrazy: Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia. www.astronomia.sk | www.biologia.sk | www.botanika.sk | www.dejiny.sk | www.economy.sk | www.elektrotechnika.sk | www.estetika.sk | www.farmakologia.sk | www.filozofia.sk | Fyzika | www.futurologia.sk | www.genetika.sk | www.chemia.sk | www.lingvistika.sk | www.politologia.sk | www.psychologia.sk | www.sexuologia.sk | www.sociologia.sk | www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk