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This is a list of Hungarian monarchs; it includes the grand princes (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918).
The Hungarian Grand Principality was established around 895, following the 9th-century Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin. The Kingdom of Hungary existed from 1000–1001 with the coronation of King Saint Stephen. The Árpád dynasty, the male-line descendants of Grand Prince Árpád, ruled Hungary continuously from 895 to 1301. Christianity was adopted as the state religion for the Kingdom of Hungary by King Saint Stephen and the kings of the Árpád dynasty used the title of the apostolic king. The descendants of the dynasty gave the world the highest number of saints and blesseds from one family.[1] Therefore, since the 13th century the dynasty has often been referred to as the "Kindred of the Holy Kings". The Árpád dynasty ruled the Carpathian Basin for four hundred years, influencing almost all of Europe through its extensive dynastic connections.[2] The paternal lineage of the Árpád dynastycame to end in 1301 with the death of King Andrew III of Hungary, and all of the subsequent kings of Hungary (with the exception of King Matthias Corvinus) were cognatic descendants of the Árpád dynasty. In 1918, after World War I, King Charles IV "renounced participation" in state affairs, but did not abdicate. The Kingdom of Hungary existed as a country from 1920 to 1946, and officially represented the Hungarian monarchy, but in reality there was no king.
Chieftains before the Conquest
Portrait | Name | Monarch from | Monarch until | Marriage(s) | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Levedi Levedias, Lebedias, Lebedi |
? | c. 850 (?) | A Khazar princess | first voivode | |
Álmos Almos, Almus |
c. 850 | c. 895 | Unknown | kende or gyula | |
Kurszán Kücsid, Kusál, Cussan, Cusa |
c.? | c. 904 | Unknown | kende or gyula |
Grand Princes of Hungary
House of Árpád
The king-list for the first half of the 10th century is often disputed, as the Hungarian nation consisted of several tribes led by various leaders. The most frequently proposed list is:
Name Reign |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Árpád | ||||||
Árpád c. 895 ┃ c. 907 |
c. 845 Son of Álmos, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
c. 907 Aged c. 62 |
||||
Zoltán c. 907 ┃ c. 947 |
c. 896 Son of Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
Menumorut's daughter (?) |
c. 947 | |||
Fajsz c. 947 ┃ c. 955 |
Early 10th century Son of Jutocsa |
| ||||
Taksony c. 955 ┃ c. 972 |
c. 931 Son of Zoltán, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Menumorut's daughter (?) |
"Cuman" lady (A Khazar, Pecheneg or Volga Bulgarian woman) |
c. 972 Aged c. 41 |
|||
Géza c. 972 ┃ 997 |
c. 945 Son of Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania |
997 Aged c. 52 |
|||
Stephen 997 ┃ 1000 |
c. 975 Esztergom Son of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania |
Blessed Gisela of Bavaria |
15 August 1038 Esztergom or Székesfehérvár Aged 62–63 |
|
Kings of Hungary
House of Árpád (1000–1301)
Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Árpád (1000–1301) | ||||||
Stephen I Saint Stephen 1st king of Hungary 25 December 1000 ┃ 15 August 1038 (37 years, 234 days) 25 December 1000 Esztergom or Székesfehérvár |
c. 975 Esztergom Son of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania |
Blessed Gisela of Bavaria |
15 August 1038 Esztergom or Székesfehérvár Aged 62–63 |
| ||
Peter Peter Orseolo or Peter the Venetian 2nd king of Hungary First reign 15 August 1038 ┃ September 1041 (3 years, 1 months) 1038 Székesfehérvár |
1011 Venice Son of Otto Orseolo, Doge of Venice and Grimelda, daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
Judith of Schweinfurt |
30 August 1046 or 1059 Székesfehérvár Aged 35 or 48 |
| ||
Samuel Samuel Aba 3rd king of Hungary September 1041 ┃ 5 July 1044 Battle of Ménfő (2 years, 10 months) 22 April 1044 Csanád or Székesfehérvár |
c. 990 or c. 1009 |
Daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
5 July 1044 or soon after the Battle of Ménfő Aged 35 or 54 |
| ||
Peter Peter Orseolo or Peter the Venetian 2nd king of Hungary Second reign 5 July 1044 ┃ 30 August 1046 (2 years, 57 days) |
1011 Venice Son of Otto Orseolo, Doge of Venice and Grimelda, daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
Judith of Schweinfurt |
30 August 1046 or 1059 Székesfehérvár Aged 35 or 48 |
| ||
Andrew I Endre or Andrew the White or the Catholic 4th king of Hungary September 1046 ┃ December 1060 (14 years, 3 months) September 1046 Székesfehérvár |
c. 1015 Son of Vazul and a lady from the Clan Tátony |
Anastasia of Kiev
|
Before 5 December 1060 Zirc Aged 44–45 |
| ||
Béla I Béla the Champion 5th king of Hungary 6 December 1060 ┃ 11 September 1063 (2 years, 280 days) 6 December 1060 Székesfehérvár |
c. 1016 Son of Vazul and a lady from the Clan Tátony |
Richeza of Poland
|
11 September 1063 Kanizsva Creek Aged 44–45 |
| ||
Solomon 6th king of Hungary 11 September 1063 ┃ 14 March 1074 Battle of Mogyoród (10 years, 185 days) 1057 or 1058 (junior king) September 1063 |
1053 Son of Andrew I, King of Hungary and Anastasia of Kiev |
Judith of Swabia |
1087 (?) Aged 34 (?) |
|||
Géza I Magnus 7th king of Hungary 14 March 1074 ┃ 25 April 1077 (3 years, 43 days) 1075 Székesfehérvár |
c. 1040 Poland Son of Béla I, King of Hungary and Richeza of Poland |
1st marriage Sophia 2nd marriage Synadene
|
25 April 1077 Vác Aged 36–37 |
|||
Ladislaus I Saint Ladislaus 8th king of Hungary 25 April 1077 ┃ 29 July 1095 (18 years, 96 days) 1081 Székesfehérvár |
c. 1040 Kraków Son of Béla I, King of Hungary and Richeza of Poland |
Adelaide of Rheinfelden
|
29 July 1095 Nyitra Aged 54–55 |
| ||
Coloman Coloman the Learned or the Bookish 9th king of Hungary 29 July 1095 ┃ 3 February 1116 (20 years, 190 days) 1095 Székesfehérvár |
c. 1070 Székesfehérvár Son of Géza I, King of Hungary and Sophia |
1st marriage Felicia of Sicily 2nd marriage Eufemia of Kiev |
3 February 1116 Székesfehérvár Aged 45–46 |
| ||
Stephen II 10th king of Hungary 3 February 1116 ┃ 1 March 1131 (15 years, 27 days) 1105 (junior king) 1116 |
c. 1101 Székesfehérvár Son of Coloman, King of Hungary and Felicia of Sicily |
1st marriage A daughter of Robert I of Capua 2nd marriage Adelheid of Riedenburg |
1 March 1131 Székesfehérvár Aged 30 |
|||
Béla II Béla the Blind 11th king of Hungary 1 March 1131 ┃ 13 February 1141 (9 years, 350 days) 28 April 1131 Székesfehérvár |
c. 1108 Tolna county Son of Álmos, Duke of Hungary and Predslava of Kiev |
Helena of Serbia |
13 February 1141 Székesfehérvár Aged 31–32 |
| ||
Géza II 12th king of Hungary 13 February 1141 ┃ 31 May 1162 (21 years, 108 days) 16 February 1141 Székesfehérvár |
1130 Tolna county Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia |
Euphrosyne of Kiev |
31 May 1162 Székesfehérvár Aged 31–32 |
|||
Stephen III 13th king of Hungary 31 May 1162 ┃ 4 March 1172 (9 years, 279 days) June 1162 Székesfehérvár |
Summer 1147 Székesfehérvár Son of Géza II, King of Hungary and Euphrosyne of Kiev |
Agnes of Austria
|
4 March 1172 Esztergom Aged 24–25 |
|||
Ladislaus II Anti-king 31 July 1162 ┃ 14 January 1163 (168 days) July 1162 Székesfehérvár |
1131 Székesfehérvár Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia |
Judith of Poland
|
14 January 1162 Aged 31–32 |
|||
Stephen IV Anti-king 27 January 1163 ┃ 11 April 1165 (2 years, 75 days) 27 January 1163 Székesfehérvár |
c. 1133 Buda Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia |
Maria Komnene |
11 April 1165 Zimony Aged 31–32 |
|||
Béla III Béla the Great 16th king of Hungary 4 March 1172 ┃ 23 April 1196 (24 years, 51 days) 13 January 1173 Székesfehérvár |
c. 1148 Esztergom Son of Géza II, King of Hungary and Euphrosyne of Kiev |
1st marriage Agnes of Antioch
2nd marriage Margaret of France |
23 April 1196 Székesfehérvár Aged 47–48 |
| ||
Emeric 17th king of Hungary 23 April 1196 ┃ 30 November 1204 (8 years, 222 days) 16 May 1182 (junior king) Esztergom |
c. 1174 Székesfehérvár Son of Béla III, King of Hungary and Agnes of Antioch |
Constance of Aragon |
30 November 1204 Esztergom Aged 29–30 |
|||
Ladislaus III 18th king of Hungary 30 November 1204 ┃ 7 May 1205 (159 days) 26 August 1204 Székesfehérvár |
c. 1200 Székesfehérvár Son of Emeric, King of Hungary and Constance of Aragon |
7 May 1205 Vienna Aged 4–6 |
||||
Andrew II Andrew the Jerosolimitan 19th king of Hungary 7 May 1205 ┃ 21 September 1235 (30 years, 138 days) 29 May 1205 Székesfehérvár |
c. 1177 Székesfehérvár Son of Béla III, King of Hungary and Agnes of Antioch |
1st marriage Gertrude of Merania
2nd marriage Yolanda of Courtenay 3rd marriage Beatrice D'Este |
21 September 1235 Aged 57–58 |
|||
Béla IV The Second Founder of the State 20th king of Hungary 21 September 1235 ┃ 3 May 1270 (34 years, 225 days) 1214 (junior king) 14 October 1235 |
29 November 1206 Son of Andrew II, King of Hungary and Gertrude of Merania |
Maria Laskarina |
3 May 1270 Rabbits' Island, Kingdom of Hungary Aged 63–64 Minorites' Church, Esztergom, Kingdom of Hungary |
|||
Stephen V 21st king of Hungary 3 May 1270 ┃ 6 August 1272 (2 years, 95 days) before 10 January 1246 (junior king) Székesfehérvár 13 May 1270 |
before 18 October 1239 Son of Béla IV, King of Hungary and Maria Laskarina |
Elizabeth the Cuman |
6 August 1272 Csepel Island Aged 32–33 |
|||
Ladislaus IV Ladislaus the Cuman 22nd king of Hungary 6 August 1272 ┃ 10 July 1290 (17 years, 339 days) before 3 September 1272 Székesfehérvár |
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