List of Hungarian rulers - Biblioteka.sk

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List of Hungarian rulers
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This is a list of Hungarian monarchs; it includes the grand princes (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918).

Holy Crown of Hungary
Holy Crown of Hungary

The Hungarian Grand Principality was established around 895, following the 9th-century Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin. The Kingdom of Hungary existed from 1000–1001 with the coronation of King Saint Stephen. The Árpád dynasty, the male-line descendants of Grand Prince Árpád, ruled Hungary continuously from 895 to 1301. Christianity was adopted as the state religion for the Kingdom of Hungary by King Saint Stephen and the kings of the Árpád dynasty used the title of the apostolic king. The descendants of the dynasty gave the world the highest number of saints and blesseds from one family.[1] Therefore, since the 13th century the dynasty has often been referred to as the "Kindred of the Holy Kings". The Árpád dynasty ruled the Carpathian Basin for four hundred years, influencing almost all of Europe through its extensive dynastic connections.[2] The paternal lineage of the Árpád dynastycame to end in 1301 with the death of King Andrew III of Hungary, and all of the subsequent kings of Hungary (with the exception of King Matthias Corvinus) were cognatic descendants of the Árpád dynasty. In 1918, after World War I, King Charles IV "renounced participation" in state affairs, but did not abdicate. The Kingdom of Hungary existed as a country from 1920 to 1946, and officially represented the Hungarian monarchy, but in reality there was no king.

Chieftains before the Conquest

Portrait Name Monarch from Monarch until Marriage(s) Title
Levedi
Levedias, Lebedias, Lebedi
? c. 850 (?) A Khazar princess first voivode
Álmos
Almos, Almus
c. 850 c. 895 Unknown kende or gyula

(Son of Ügyek and Emese)

Kurszán
Kücsid, Kusál, Cussan, Cusa
c.? c. 904 Unknown kende or gyula

(Son of Kond and brother of Kaplon)

Grand Princes of Hungary

House of Árpád

The king-list for the first half of the 10th century is often disputed, as the Hungarian nation consisted of several tribes led by various leaders. The most frequently proposed list is:

Name
Reign
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Notes
House of Árpád
Árpád
c. 895

c. 907
c. 845
Son of Álmos, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
c. 907
Aged c. 62
Zoltán
c. 907

c. 947
c. 896
Son of Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Menumorut's daughter (?)

Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians

c. 947
Fajsz
c. 947

c. 955
Early 10th century
Son of Jutocsa
Taksony
c. 955

c. 972
c. 931
Son of Zoltán, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Menumorut's daughter (?)
"Cuman" lady (A Khazar, Pecheneg or Volga Bulgarian woman)

Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Michael

c. 972
Aged c. 41
Géza
c. 972

997
c. 945
Son of Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania
997
Aged c. 52
Stephen
997

1000
c. 975
Esztergom
Son of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania
Blessed Gisela of Bavaria
15 August 1038
Esztergom or Székesfehérvár
Aged 62–63
  • Became the first King of Hungary
  • Asserted his claim to rule and unite all lands dominated by Hungarian lords and defeated rival Hungarian chieftains

Kings of Hungary

House of Árpád (1000–1301)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Árpád (1000–1301)
Stephen I
Saint Stephen
1st king of Hungary
25 December 1000

15 August 1038
(37 years, 234 days)
25 December 1000
Esztergom or Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen, golden, halo, glory, throne, orb, scepter, crown, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, ahistory
King Stephen on the Throne
c. 975
Esztergom
Son of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania
Blessed Gisela of Bavaria
15 August 1038
Esztergom or Székesfehérvár
Aged 62–63
Peter
Peter Orseolo or Peter the Venetian
2nd king of Hungary
First reign
15 August 1038

September 1041
(3 years, 1 months)
1038
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Peter Orseolo, sword, armor, crown, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Peter
1011
Venice
Son of Otto Orseolo, Doge of Venice and Grimelda, daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Judith of Schweinfurt
30 August 1046 or 1059
Székesfehérvár
Aged 35 or 48
Samuel
Samuel Aba
3rd king of Hungary
September 1041

5 July 1044
Battle of Ménfő
(2 years, 10 months)
22 April 1044
Csanád or Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Samuel Aba, sword, armor, crown, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Samuel Aba
c. 990 or c. 1009
Daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
5 July 1044 or soon after the Battle of Ménfő
Aged 35 or 54
Peter
Peter Orseolo or Peter the Venetian
2nd king of Hungary
Second reign
5 July 1044

30 August 1046

(2 years, 57 days)

Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Peter, Holy Roman Emperor Heny III, German king, vassal, overlord, spear, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Peter Gives Hungary as a Vassal to the German Emperor
1011
Venice
Son of Otto Orseolo, Doge of Venice and Grimelda, daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Judith of Schweinfurt
30 August 1046 or 1059
Székesfehérvár
Aged 35 or 48
Andrew I
Endre or Andrew the White or the Catholic
4th king of Hungary
September 1046

December 1060
(14 years, 3 months)
September 1046
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Andrew, crown, coronation, sword, scepter, throne, priest, bishop, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
Coronation of King Andrew
c. 1015
Son of Vazul and a lady from the Clan Tátony
Anastasia of Kiev


Before 5 December 1060
Zirc
Aged 44–45
Béla I
Béla the Champion
5th king of Hungary
6 December 1060

11 September 1063
(2 years, 280 days)
6 December 1060
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Béla I of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Béla I
c. 1016
Son of Vazul and a lady from the Clan Tátony
Richeza of Poland
11 September 1063
Kanizsva Creek
Aged 44–45
Solomon
6th king of Hungary
11 September 1063

14 March 1074
Battle of Mogyoród
(10 years, 185 days)
1057 or 1058 (junior king)

September 1063
Székesfehérvár

Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Solomon of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Solomon
1053
Son of Andrew I, King of Hungary and Anastasia of Kiev
Judith of Swabia
1087 (?)
Aged 34 (?)
Géza I
Magnus
7th king of Hungary
14 March 1074

25 April 1077
(3 years, 43 days)
1075
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Géza I of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Géza I
c. 1040
Poland
Son of Béla I, King of Hungary and Richeza of Poland
1st marriage
Sophia

2nd marriage
Synadene
  • Katalin
25 April 1077
Vác
Aged 36–37
Ladislaus I
Saint Ladislaus
8th king of Hungary
25 April 1077

29 July 1095
(18 years, 96 days)
1081
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, coronation, crown, orb, sword, angels, priests, bishops, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
The Coronation of Ladislaus the First
c. 1040
Kraków
Son of Béla I, King of Hungary and Richeza of Poland
Adelaide of Rheinfelden
29 July 1095
Nyitra
Aged 54–55
Coloman
Coloman the Learned or the Bookish
9th king of Hungary
29 July 1095

3 February 1116
(20 years, 190 days)
1095
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Coloman of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Coloman
c. 1070
Székesfehérvár
Son of Géza I, King of Hungary and Sophia
1st marriage
Felicia of Sicily

2nd marriage
Eufemia of Kiev
3 February 1116
Székesfehérvár
Aged 45–46
Stephen II
10th king of Hungary
3 February 1116

1 March 1131
(15 years, 27 days)
1105 (junior king)

1116
Székesfehérvár

Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Stephen II of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Stephen II
c. 1101
Székesfehérvár
Son of Coloman, King of Hungary and Felicia of Sicily
1st marriage
A daughter of Robert I of Capua

2nd marriage
Adelheid of Riedenburg
1 March 1131
Székesfehérvár
Aged 30
Béla II
Béla the Blind
11th king of Hungary
1 March 1131

13 February 1141
(9 years, 350 days)
28 April 1131
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla II, Béla the Blind, king, crown, orb, scepter, royal ornament, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Béla II
c. 1108
Tolna county
Son of Álmos, Duke of Hungary and Predslava of Kiev
Helena of Serbia
13 February 1141
Székesfehérvár
Aged 31–32
Géza II
12th king of Hungary
13 February 1141

31 May 1162
(21 years, 108 days)
16 February 1141
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Géza II, crown, hauberk, scepter, shield, royal regalia, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Géza II in Royal Regalia
1130
Tolna county
Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia
Euphrosyne of Kiev
31 May 1162
Székesfehérvár
Aged 31–32
Stephen III
13th king of Hungary
31 May 1162

4 March 1172
(9 years, 279 days)
June 1162
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen III, crown, coronation, bishop, orb, sword, pyramid, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
The Coronation of Stephen III
Summer 1147
Székesfehérvár
Son of Géza II, King of Hungary and Euphrosyne of Kiev
Agnes of Austria
  • Béla
  • Unnamed son
4 March 1172
Esztergom
Aged 24–25
Ladislaus II
Anti-king
31 July 1162

14 January 1163
(168 days)
July 1162
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus II, crown, stealing, white horse, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
Prince Ladislaus, the Usurper of the Throne and the Stealing of the Crown
1131
Székesfehérvár
Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia
Judith of Poland
  • Mary
14 January 1162
Aged 31–32
Stephen IV
Anti-king
27 January 1163

11 April 1165
(2 years, 75 days)
27 January 1163
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen IV, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
The Usurper Prince Stephen
c. 1133
Buda
Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia
Maria Komnene
11 April 1165
Zimony
Aged 31–32
Béla III
Béla the Great
16th king of Hungary
4 March 1172

23 April 1196
(24 years, 51 days)
13 January 1173
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla III, royal crown, hauberk, orb, Árpád stripes, red and white striped flag, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Béla III
c. 1148
Esztergom
Son of Géza II, King of Hungary and Euphrosyne of Kiev
1st marriage
Agnes of Antioch

2nd marriage
Margaret of France
23 April 1196
Székesfehérvár
Aged 47–48
Emeric
17th king of Hungary
23 April 1196

30 November 1204
(8 years, 222 days)
16 May 1182 (junior king)
Esztergom
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Emeric, crown, scepter, orb, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Emeric
c. 1174
Székesfehérvár
Son of Béla III, King of Hungary and Agnes of Antioch
Constance of Aragon
30 November 1204
Esztergom
Aged 29–30
Ladislaus III
18th king of Hungary
30 November 1204

7 May 1205
(159 days)
26 August 1204
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus III, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Ladislaus III
c. 1200
Székesfehérvár
Son of Emeric, King of Hungary and Constance of Aragon
7 May 1205
Vienna
Aged 4–6
Andrew II
Andrew the Jerosolimitan
19th king of Hungary
7 May 1205

21 September 1235
(30 years, 138 days)
29 May 1205
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Andrew II of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Andrew II
c. 1177
Székesfehérvár
Son of Béla III, King of Hungary and Agnes of Antioch
1st marriage
Gertrude of Merania

2nd marriage
Yolanda of Courtenay

3rd marriage
Beatrice D'Este
21 September 1235
Aged 57–58
Béla IV
The Second Founder of the State
20th king of Hungary
21 September 1235

3 May 1270
(34 years, 225 days)
1214 (junior king)

14 October 1235
Székesfehérvár

Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Béla IV of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Béla IV
29 November 1206
Son of Andrew II, King of Hungary and Gertrude of Merania
Maria Laskarina
3 May 1270
Rabbits' Island, Kingdom of Hungary
Aged 63–64
Minorites' Church, Esztergom, Kingdom of Hungary
Stephen V
21st king of Hungary
3 May 1270

6 August 1272
(2 years, 95 days)
before 10 January 1246 (junior king)
Székesfehérvár

13 May 1270
Székesfehérvár

Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen V, King Béla IV, king, Queen Maria Laskarina, crown, coronation, royal, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
Coronation of King Stephen V
before 18 October 1239
Son of Béla IV, King of Hungary and Maria Laskarina
Elizabeth the Cuman
6 August 1272
Csepel Island
Aged 32–33
Ladislaus IV
Ladislaus the Cuman
22nd king of Hungary
6 August 1272

10 July 1290
(17 years, 339 days)
before 3 September 1272
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus IV, Cuman, Cuman hat, red Cuman dress, orb, scepter, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Ladislaus IV
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_Hungarian_rulers
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