List of Israeli assassinations - Biblioteka.sk

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List of Israeli assassinations
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The following is a list of alleged and confirmed assassinations reported to have been conducted by the State of Israel. It includes attempts on persons who were reported to have been specifically targeted by the various Israeli security, intelligence and law enforcement agencies.

1950s

Date Place Country Target Description Action Killer
July 13, 1956 Gaza Strip  Egypt Mustafa Hafez Egyptian Army Lieutenant-Colonel, responsible for recruiting refugees to carry out attacks in Israel. Parcel bomb[1] Israel Defense Forces operation directed by Yehoshafat Harkabi.
July 14, 1956 Amman  Jordan Salah Mustafa Egyptian Military attache

1960s

Date Place Country Target Description Action Killer
September 11, 1962 Munich  West Germany Heinz Krug West German rocket scientist working for Egypt's missile program Abducted from his company offices on Munich's Schillerstrasse, his body was never found. Swiss police later arrested two Mossad agents for threatening the daughter of another scientist and found that they were responsible for the killing. Part of Operation Damocles. Mossad[2][3][4][5][6]
November 28, 1962 Heluan  Egypt 5 Egyptian factory workers Workers employed at Factory 333, an Egyptian rocket factory. Letter bomb sent bearing Hamburg post mark. Another such bomb disfigured and blinded a secretary. Part of Operation Damocles.
February 23, 1965 Montevideo  Uruguay Herberts Cukurs Aviator who had been involved in the murders of Latvian Jews during the Holocaust[7] Lured to and killed in Montevideo by agents under the false pretense of starting an aviation business.

1970s

Date Place Country Target Description Action Killer
July 8, 1972 Beirut  Lebanon Ghassan Kanafani Palestinian writer and a leading member of the PFLP, who had claimed responsibility for the Lod Airport massacre on behalf of the PFLP.[8] Killed by car bomb. Mossad[9][10][11][8][12][13][14]
July 25, 1972 Attempted killing of Bassam Abu Sharif Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Information Office. He held a press conference with Ghassan Kanafani during the Dawson's Field hijackings justifying the PFLP's actions. He lost four fingers, and was left deaf in one ear and blind in one eye, after a book sent to him that was implanted with a bomb exploded in his hands.[10][15][11]
October 16, 1972 Rome  Italy Abdel Wael Zwaiter Libyan embassy employee, cousin of Yassir Arafat,[10] PLO representative, poet and multilingual translator, considered by Israel to be a terrorist for his alleged role in the Black September group and the Munich massacre,[16] though Aaron Klein states that 'uncorroborated and improperly cross-referenced intelligence information tied him to a support group' for Black September.[13] Shot 12 times by two Mossad gunmen as he waited for an elevator to his apartment near Piazza Avellino.[8][10]
December 8, 1972 Paris  France Mahmoud Hamshari PLO representative in France and coordinator of the Munich Olympic Games massacre.[17] Killed by bomb concealed in his telephone.[10]
January 24, 1973 Nicosia  Cyprus Hussein Al Bashir a.k.a. Hussein Abu-Khair/Hussein Abad. Fatah representative in Nicosia, Cyprus and PLO liaison officer with the KGB.[13] Killed by bomb in his hotel room bed.[10]
April 6, 1973 Paris  France Basil Al Kubaisi PFLP member and American University of Beirut Professor of International Law Killed on a street in Paris by two Mossad agents.[10]
April 9, 1973 Beirut  Lebanon Kamal Adwan Black September commander and member of the Fatah central committee[18] Killed in his apartment in front of his children during Operation Spring of Youth, either shot 55 times or killed with a grenade.[10][19][20] Sayeret Matkal led by Ehud Barak
Muhammad Youssef Al-Najjar Black September Operations officer and PLO official Shot dead in his apartment together with his wife during Operation Spring of Youth.[20] Sayeret Matkal together with Mossad.[13][20]
Kamal Nasser Palestinian Christian poet, advocate of non-violence and PLO spokesman Shot dead in his apartment during Operation Spring of Youth. According to Palestinian sources his body was left as if hanging from a cross. A woman neighbour was shot dead when she opened her door during the operation.[20] Sayeret Matkal[10]
April 11, 1973 Athens  Greece Zaiad Muchasi Fatah representative to Cyprus Killed in hotel room.[10] Mossad[21][22][23]
June 28, 1973 Paris  France Mohammad Boudia Black September operations officer Killed by pressure-activated mine under his car seat.[10]
July 21, 1973 Lillehammer  Norway Attempted killing of Ali Hassan Salameh High-ranked leader in the PLO and Black September who was behind the 1972 Munich Olympic Games massacre[24] Ahmed Bouchiki, an innocent waiter believed to be Ali Hassan Salameh, killed by gunmen. Known as the Lillehammer affair.
March 27, 1978 East Berlin  East Germany Wadie Haddad PFLP commander, who masterminded several plane hijackings in the 1960s and 1970s.[25] He apparently died of cancer in an East Berlin hospital, reportedly untraced by Mossad.[26] Mossad never claimed responsibility. Aaron Klein states that Mossad passed on through a Palestinian contact a gift of chocolates laced with a slow poison, which effectively caused his death several months later.[25]
January 22, 1979 Beirut  Lebanon Ali Hassan Salameh High-ranked leader in the PLO and Black September who was behind the 1972 Munich Olympic Games massacre[24] Killed by a remote-controlled car bomb,[10] along with four bodyguards and four innocent bystanders.

1980s

Date Place Country Target Description Action Executor
June 13, 1980 Paris  France Yehia El-Mashad Egyptian nuclear scientist, lecturer at Alexandria University Killed in his room at the Méridien Hotel in Operation Sphinx.[27][28]: 23  Marie-Claude Magal, prostitute, client of El-Meshad, pushed under a car and killed in the Boulevard Saint-Germain.[28]: 24  Mossad
September 1981 São Paulo  Brazil José Alberto Albano do Amarante A Brazilian Air Force lieutenant colonel, assassinated by the Israeli intelligence service to prevent Brazil from becoming a nuclear nation.[29] He was contaminated by radioactive material.[30] Samuel Giliad or Guesten Zang, a Mossad agent, an Israeli born in Poland.[31]
August 21, 1983 Athens  Greece Mamoun Meraish Senior PLO official Shot in his car from motorcycle.[32] Mossad
June 9, 1986 Khalid Nazzal Secretary of the DFLP (Democratic Front for Liberation of Palestine) Killed in Athens by Mossad agents who entered Greece with fake passports, shot Nazzal while leaving his hotel, and fled the country. Mossad
October 21, 1986 Munther Abu Ghazaleh High-ranked leader in the PLO. Senior member of the National Palestinian Council, the Revolutionary Council of Al Fatah and the Supreme Military Council of the Revolutionary Palestinian Forces. Killed by a car bomb Mossad
April 16, 1988 Tunis  Tunisia Abu Jihad Second-in-command to Yassir Arafat Shot dead in front of his family in the Tunis Raid by Israeli commandos under the direction of Ehud Barak and Moshe Ya'alon, and condemned as a political assassination by the United States State Department.[33][34] Israel Defense Forces
July 14, 1989 Alexandria  Egypt Said S. Bedair Egyptian scientist in electrical, electronic and microwave engineering and a colonel in the Egyptian army Fell to his death from the balcony of his brother's apartment in Camp Chezar, Alexandria, Egypt. His veins were found cut and a gas leak was detected in the apartment. Arabic and Egyptian sources claim that the Mossad assassinated him in a way that appears as a suicide. ?

1990s

Date Place Country Target Description Action Executor
March 20, 1990 Brussels  Belgium Gerald Bull Canadian engineer and designer of the Project Babylon "supergun" for Saddam Hussein's government Shot at door to his apartment Attributed to Mossad by several sources,[35] and widely believed to be a Mossad operation by intelligence experts,[36] Gordon Thomas states it was the work of Mossad's director Nahum Admoni.[37] Israel denied involvement at the time.[36] and several other countries had interests in seeing him dead.
February 16, 1992 Nabatieh Governorate  Lebanon Abbas al-Musawi Secretary-General of Hezbollah After 3 IDF soldiers were killed by Palestinian militants of the PIJ during a training exercise at Gal'ed in Israel, Israel retaliated by killing Musawi in his car, together with his wife Sihan and 5-year-old child Hussein, with seven missiles launched from two Apache Israeli helicopters.[10] Hezbollah retaliated by the attacking Israel's embassy in Argentina.[38] Israel Defense Forces[39]
June 8, 1992 Paris  France Atef Bseiso Palestinian official involved in Munich Massacre Shot several times in the head at point-blank range by 2 gunmen, in his hotel (Aaron Klein's "Striking Back") Mossad, with French complicity, according to the PLO, but French security sources suggested the hand of Abu Nidal.[40][41]
November 24, 1993 Shuja'iyya  Gaza Strip Emad Akel Hamas commander Killed by Israeli soldiers in disguise[42] Israel Defense Forces
October 26, 1995 Sliema  Malta Fathi Shaqaqi Head of Palestinian Islamic Jihad Shot and killed in front of Diplomat Hotel.[10] Mossad.[37]
January 6, 1996 Beit Lahia  Gaza Strip Yahya Ayyash "The Engineer", Hamas bomb maker Head blown off by cell phone bomb in Osama Hamad's apartment, responding to a call from his father. Osama's father, Kamal Hamad, was a known collaborator with Israel, and it was bruited in Israel that he had betrayed his son's friend for $1 million, a fake passport and a U.S. visa.[10][43] Covert Israeli operation[44]
September 25, 1997 Amman  Jordan Khaled Mashaal (failed attempt) Hamas political leader Attempted poisoning. Israel provided antidote, after pressure by Clinton. Canada withdrew Ambassador. Two Mossad agents with Canadian passports arrested

2000s

  • 2000, September 29–2001, April 25. According to Palestinian sources, the IDF assassinated 13 political activists in Area A under full Palestinian Authority, with 9 civilian casualties.[45]
  • 2001 Israel killed 35 suspected Palestinian militants.[46]
  • 2002 Israel killed 72 suspected militants.[46]
  • 2003 (August) The Israeli government authorized the killing of Hamas's entire political leadership in Gaza, 'without further notice,' in a method called 'the hunting season' in order to strengthen the position of moderates and Mahmoud Abbas.
  • 2005 In February Israel announced a suspension of targeted killings, while reserving the right to kill allegedly 'ticking bombs'.[47]
Date Place Location Target Description Action Executor
November 9, 2000 Beit Sahur  West Bank Hussein Mohammed Abayat (37); Senior commander of Fatah paramilitary group Tanzim Killed while traveling in his Mitsubishi by a Hellfire anti-tank missile fired from an Israeli Apache helicopter. Two others were killed in the operation. Leader of Tanzim in Beit Sahur, accused of shootings in West Bank.[46][45][48] Israel Defense Forces[49][50]
November 22, 2000 Morag  Gaza Strip Jamal Abdel Raziq (39), and Awni Dhuheir (38).[51] Senior official of the Fatah faction Tanzim Killed on the Rafah-Khan Yunis western road near the junction leading to Morag settlement while in a Honda Civic with the driver, Awni Dhuheir when their car was machine-gunned from two tanks at close range. The first version, they were about to attack Morag; the second version, Raziq was targeted after firing at IDF soldiers. His uncle was later sentenced to death for collaborating in his nephew's death by furnishing Israel with details.[45] Two bystanders in a taxi behind them also killed (Sami Abu Laban, 29, baker, and Na’el Shehdeh El-Leddawi, 25, student).[51][52]
November 23, 2000 Nablus  West Bank Ibrahim 'Abd al-Karim Bani 'Odeh (34) Unknown. Had been jailed for 3 years by the PNA until two weeks before his death. Killed while driving a Subaru near Al-Salam mosque. Israeli version, he died from his own rudimentary bomb. Palestinian version: his cousin ‘Allan Bani ‘Oudeh confessed to collaborating with Israel in an assassination, and was convicted and shot in Jan 2001.[45] ?[49]
December 11, 2000 Nablus  West Bank Anwar Mahmoud Hamran (28) A PIJ bombing suspect. Jailed for 2 years by PNA and released 6 weeks before his death. Targeted on a campus of Al-Quds Open University while waiting for a taxi-cab. Shot 19 times by a sniper at 500 yards. IDF version shot by soldiers in self-defence. Palestinian version, he died with books in his hand.[46][45][49] Israel Defense Forces
December 12, 2000 al-Khader  West Bank Yusef Ahmad Mahmoud Abu Sawi (28) Unknown Targeted and shot by a sniper at 200 metres, 17 bullets.[49]
December 13, 2000 Hebron  West Bank ‘Abbas ‘Othman El-‘Oweiwi(25) Hamas activist Targeted and shot 3 times in head and chest by a sniper while standing in front of his store in Wadi Al-Tuffah Street.[45][49]
December 14, 2000 Burin  West Bank Saed Ibrahim Taha al-Kharuf (35) Targeted and shot dead. Israel Defense Forces.[49]
December 14, 2000 Junction of Salah el-Din near Deir al-Balah  Gaza Strip Hani Hussein Abu Bakra (32) Israeli version. Hamas activist shot as he tried to fire from a pistol. Driver of a Hyundai taxi van. Palestinian version: shot while reaching for his identity card which he was asked to produce when stopped. 4 of seven passengers wounded, one of whom, ‘Abdullah ‘Eissa Gannan, 40, died 10 days later.[45]
December 17, 2000 Qalandiyya  West Bank Samih Malabi Tanzim officer.[53] Mobile phone bomb. ?
December 31, 2000 Tulkarem  West Bank Thabat Ahmad Thabat Classed by Israel as head of Tanzim cell.[45] Dentist, lecturer on public health at Al Quds University, and Fatah Secretary-General on the West Bank.[53] Israeli Special Forces sniper shot him as he drove his car from his home in Ramin, classified as an apparent political assassination.[48] Israel Defense Forces
February 13, 2001 Gaza City[45]  Gaza Strip Mas’oud Hussein ‘Ayyad (50) Lieutenant-colonel in Force 17, an aide of Yasser Arafat held responsible for a failed mortar attack on a Jewish settlement in Gaza. The IDF also alleged, without providing evidence, that he intended to form a Hezbollah cell in the Gaza Strip.[46][48][54] Killed while driving a Hyundai in Jabalia Camp by a Cobra gunship launching 3rockets.[55] Israeli Air Force
February 19, 2001 Nablus  West Bank Mahmoud Suleiman El-Madani (25) Hamas activist Shot by two men in plainclothes as he left a mosque. As they fled, according to the Palestinian version, covering fire was provided by an Israeli unit on Mount Gerizim.[45]
April 2, 2001 Al-Barazil neighborhood of Rafah  Gaza Strip Mohammed ‘Attwa ‘Abdel-‘Aal (26) PIJ Combat helicopters fired three rockets at his Peugeot Thunder, also hitting the taxi behind, whose occupants survived. Israeli Air Force[45]
April 5, 2001 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_Israeli_assassinations
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