The designation Kosmos (Russian: Космос meaning Cosmos) is a generic name given to a large number of Soviet, and subsequently Russian, satellites, the first of which was launched in 1962. Satellites given Kosmos designations include military spacecraft, failed probes to the Moon and the planets, prototypes for crewed spacecraft, and scientific spacecraft. This is a list of satellites with Kosmos designations between 501 and 750.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(501–750)
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Designation	Type	Launch date (GMT)	Carrier rocket	Function	Decay/Destruction*	Remarks
Kosmos 501	DS-P1-Yu	12 July 1972 05:59	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	9 May 1974	DS-P1-Yu #50, fifty-sixth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 502	Zenit-4MT	13 July 1972 14:30	Soyuz-M 11A511M	Reconnaissance	25 July 1972
Kosmos 503	Zenit-4M	19 July 1972 13:45	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	1 August 1972
Kosmos 504	Strela-1M	20 July 1972 18:10	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 505	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 506	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 507	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 508	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 509	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 510	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 511	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 512	Zenit-2M	28 July 1972 10:19	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	9 August 1972
Kosmos 513	Zenit-4M	2 August 1972 08:15	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	15 August 1972
Kosmos 514	Tsiklon	16 August 1972 13:40	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit	Orbit - a nearly circular 1000 km. Inclination 83 degrees. All previous Navsat Kosmos satellites were placed in an orbital inclination of 74 degrees.[1]
Kosmos 515	Zenit-4MK	18 August 1972 10:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	31 August 1972
Kosmos 516	US-A	21 August 1972 10:36	Tsyklon-2 11K69	Reconnaissance	20 October 1972
Kosmos 517	Zenit-2M	30 August 1972 08:19	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	11 September 1972
Kosmos 518	Zenit-2M	15 September 1972 09:40	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	24 September 1972
Kosmos 519	Zenit-4M	16 September 1972 08:20	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	26 September 1972
Kosmos 520	Oko	19 September 1972 19:19	Molniya-M 8K78M	Missile defence	in orbit	Plesetsk launch. Orbit 650 x 39,300 km. Inclination 63 degrees. Weight-possibly 2 tonnes. First operational missile early warning satellite.[2]
Kosmos 521	DS-P1-M	29 September 1972 20:18	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	ASAT target	in orbit	DS-P1-M #4, last of five DS-P1-M satellites. Telemetry system malfunctioned, interceptor not launched
Kosmos 522	Zenit-4M	4 October 1972 12:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	17 October 1972
Kosmos 523	DS-P1-Yu	5 October 1972 11:30	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	7 March 1973	DS-P1-Yu #63, fifty-seventh of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 524	DS-P1-Yu	11 October 1972 13:19	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	25 March 1973	DS-P1-Yu #49, fifty-eighth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 525	Zenit-2M	18 October 1972 11:59	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	29 October 1972
Kosmos 526	DS-P1-Yu	25 October 1972 10:39	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	8 April 1973	DS-P1-Yu #61, fifty-ninth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 527	Zenit-4MK	31 October 1972 13:29	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	13 November 1972
Kosmos 528	Strela-1M	1 November 1972 02:08	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 529	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 530	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 531	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 532	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 533	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 534	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 535	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 536	Tselina-O	3 November 1972 01:34	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	ELINT	20 July 1980
Kosmos 537	Zenit-2M	25 November 1972 09:10	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	7 December 1972
Kosmos 538	Zenit-4M	14 December 1972 13:40	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	27 December 1972
Kosmos 539	Sfera	21 December 1972 02:05	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Geodesy	in orbit
Kosmos 540	Strela-2	25 December 1972 23:05	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 541	Zenit-4MT	27 December 1972 10:30	Soyuz-M 11A511M	Reconnaissance	8 January 1973
Kosmos 542	Tselina-D	28 December 1972 11:00	Vostok-2M 8A92M	ELINT	9 October 1983
Kosmos 543	Zenit-4M	11 January 1973 10:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	24 January 1973
Kosmos 544	Tselina-O	20 January 1973 03:36	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	ELINT	15 June 1980
Kosmos 545	DS-P1-Yu	24 January 1973 11:44	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	31 July 1973	DS-P1-Yu #62, sixtieth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 546	Tsiklon	26 January 1973 11:44	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit
Kosmos 547	Zenit-2M	1 February 1973 08:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	13 February 1973
Kosmos 548	Zenit-4M	8 February 1973 13:15	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	21 February 1973
Kosmos 549	Tselina-O	28 February 1973 04:37	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	ELINT	29 June 1980
Kosmos 550	Zenit-4MK	1 March 1973 12:40	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	11 March 1973
Kosmos 551	Zenit-4M	6 March 1973 09:20	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	20 March 1973
Kosmos 552	Zenit-2M	22 March 1973 10:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	3 April 1973
Kosmos 553	DS-P1-Yu	12 April 1973 11:49	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	11 November 1973	DS-P1-Yu #55, sixty-first of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 554	Zenit-4MK	19 April 1973 08:59	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	7 May 1973
Kosmos 555	Zenit-2M	25 April 1973 10:45	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	7 May 1973
Kosmos 556	Zenit-4MK	5 May 1973 07:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	14 May 1973
Kosmos 557	DOS	11 May 1973 00:20	Proton-K 8K72K	Space station	22 May 1973
Kosmos 558	DS-P1-Yu	17 May 1973 13:19	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	22 December 1973	DS-P1-Yu #65, sixty-second of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 559	Zenit-4MK	18 May 1973 11:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	23 May 1973
Kosmos 560	Zenit-4M	23 May 1973 10:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	5 June 1973
Kosmos 561	Zenit-2M	25 May 1973 13:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	6 June 1973
Kosmos 562	DS-P1-Yu	5 June 1973 11:29	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	7 January 1974	DS-P1-Yu #66, sixty-third of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 563	Zenit-4M	6 June 1973 11:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	18 June 1973
Kosmos 564	Strela-1M	8 June 1973 15:50	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 565	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 566	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 567	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 568	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 569	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 570	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 571	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 572	Zenit-4M	10 June 1973 10:10	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	23 June 1973
Kosmos 573	Soyuz 7K-T	15 June 1973 06:00	Soyuz 11A511	Test	17 June 1973
Kosmos 574	Tsiklon	20 June 1973 06:16	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit
Kosmos 575	Zenit-2M	21 June 1973 13:29	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	3 July 1973
Kosmos 576	Zenit-4MT	27 June 1973 11:50	Soyuz-M 11A511M	Reconnaissance	9 July 1973
Kosmos 577	Zenit-4M	25 July 1973 11:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	7 August 1973
Kosmos 578	Zenit-2M	1 August 1973 14:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	13 August 1973
Kosmos 579	Zenit-4M	21 August 1973 12:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	3 September 1973
Kosmos 580	DS-P1-Yu	22 August 1973 11:24	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	1 April 1974	DS-P1-Yu #59, sixty-fourth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 581	Zenit-4M	24 August 1973 10:59	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	6 September 1973
Kosmos 582	Tselina-O	28 August 1973 10:08	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	ELINT	5 September 1980
Kosmos 583	Zenit-2M	30 August 1973 10:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	12 September 1973
Kosmos 584	Zenit-4M	6 September 1973 10:40	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	20 September 1973
Kosmos 585	Sfera	8 September 1973 01:50	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Geodesy	in orbit
Kosmos 586	Tsiklon	14 September 1973 00:31	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit
Kosmos 587	Zenit-4MK	21 September 1973 13:05	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	4 October 1973
Kosmos 588	Strela-1M	2 October 1973 21:46	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 589	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 590	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 591	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 592	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 593	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 594	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 595	Strela-1M			Communication	in orbit
Kosmos 596	Zenit-2M	3 October 1973 13:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	9 October 1973
Kosmos 597	Zenit-4MK	6 October 1973 12:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	12 October 1973
Kosmos 598	Zenit-4M	10 October 1973 10:45	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	16 October 1973
Kosmos 599	Zenit-2M	15 October 1973 08:45	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	28 October 1973
Kosmos 600	Zenit-4M	16 October 1973 12:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	23 October 1973
Kosmos 601	DS-P1-Yu	16 October 1973 14:00	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	15 August 1974	DS-P1-Yu #60, sixty-fifth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 602	Zenit-4MK	20 October 1973 10:14	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	29 October 1973
Kosmos 603	Zenit-4M	27 October 1973 11:09	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	9 November 1973
Kosmos 604	Tselina-D	29 October 1973 14:00	Vostok-2M 8A92M	ELINT	19 January 1992
Kosmos 605	Bion