List of NASA aircraft - Biblioteka.sk

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List of NASA aircraft
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This is a list of NASA aircraft. Throughout its history NASA has used several different types of aircraft on a permanent, semi-permanent, or short-term basis. These aircraft are usually surplus, but in a few cases are newly built, military aircraft.

Current aircraft

Aircraft Number in service Introduced Research Center
Aero Spacelines Super Guppy
1
Johnson Space Center
Aeromot TG-14
1
Armstrong Flight Research Center
Airbus H135
3
Kennedy Space Center
Beechcraft T-34 Mentor
3
Armstrong Flight Research Center (1), Glenn Research Center (2)
Beechcraft B-200
3
Armstrong Flight Research Center (1), Langley Research Center (2)
Cirrus SR22
1
Langley Research Center
Columbia LC-40
1
Langley Research Center
DHC-6 Twin Otter
1
Glenn Research Center
Dassault Falcon HU-25 Guardian
1
Langley Research Center
Gulfstream C-20A
1
2008
Armstrong Flight Research Center
Gulfstream III
4
2012
Armstrong Flight Research Center (2), Langley Research Center (1), Johnson Space Center (1)
Gulfstream V
1
2012
Johnson Space Center
Lockheed C-130 Hercules
1
Wallops Flight Facility
Lockheed P-3 Orion
1
1991
Wallops Flight Facility
Lockheed ER-2
2
1981
Armstrong Flight Research Center
Martin WB-57 Canberra
3
Johnson Space Center
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle
3
Armstrong Flight Research Center
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet
3
Armstrong Flight Research Center
Northrop T-38 Talon
20
Johnson Space Center

Aircraft

Aircraft Type Use Status (Qty) Dates From To Research Centers Current Location Comments
Aero Spacelines Super Guppy
Fixed Wing Heavy transport aircraft Active (1) N/A El Paso Forward Operating Location
Aerojet General X-8
Rocket Research, X-Planes, Upper air research and sounding[1] Retired Armstrong Flight Research Center
AeroVironment Centurion
Centurion takes off from Dryden in December 1998
Centurion takes off from Dryden in December 1998
Fixed Wing, UAV Research, Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology (ERAST) Retired (1) Ames Research Center, Armstrong Flight Research Center Centurion was an evolutionary solar and fuel cell system powered unmanned aircraft.
AeroVironment Gossamer Albatross
Fixed Wing Research, Human Powered Retired (1) Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
AeroVironment Helios
Fixed Wing, UAV Research, Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology (ERAST) Retired (1) Ames Research Center, Armstrong Flight Research Center NASA's Helios Prototype was an evolutionary solar and fuel cell system powered unmanned aircraft.
AeroVironment Pathfinder
Fixed Wing, UAV Research, Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology (ERAST) Retired (1) Ames Research Center, Armstrong Flight Research Center AeroVironment Pathfinder Prototype was an evolutionary solar and fuel cell system powered unmanned aircraft.
AeroVironment Pathfinder Plus
Fixed Wing, UAV Research, Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology (ERAST) Retired (1) Ames Research Center, Armstrong Flight Research Center Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Pathfinder Plus Prototype was an evolutionary solar and fuel cell system powered unmanned aircraft.
AeroVironment RQ-14 Dragon Eye
Fixed Wing, UAV Research Platform, Airborne Science Program Active (1) Ames Research Center Ames Research Center
Eurocopter EC135 Rotorcraft Active (2) Kennedy Space Center Kennedy Space Center
Beechcraft Super King Air (NASA 8)
Fixed Wing Transport Personnel Active (1) Wallops Flight Facility Wallops Flight Facility Carries employees from Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia and Baltimore
Beechcraft King Air B-200 (UC-12B)
Fixed Wing Research Platform, Airborne Science Program Active (2) Armstrong Flight Research Center, Langley Research Center Armstrong Flight Research Center, Langley Research Center
Beechcraft T-34C
Fixed Wing Research Platform & Photographic Chase Active (2) Glenn Research Center, Armstrong Flight Research Center Wallops Flight Facility, Armstrong Flight Research Center
Bell UH-1H Iroquois (Huey)
Rotorcraft Retired Wallops Flight Facility Wallops Flight Facility
Bell Lunar Landing Research Vehicle LLRV
Retired Armstrong Flight Research Center Armstrong Flight Research Center (#2)
Bell X-1A Glamorous Glennis
Research, X-Planes, Retired 1946 Armstrong Flight Research Center National Air and Space Museum High-speed and high-altitude testing. First aircraft to break the sound barrier in level flight.Proved aerodynamic viability of thin wing sections.[2]
Bell X-1B
Research, X-Planes, Retired Armstrong Flight Research Center National Museum of the United States Air Force
Bell X-1E
Research, X-Planes, Retired Armstrong Flight Research Center Armstrong Flight Research Center
Bell X-5
Research, X-Planes, Retired 1951 Armstrong Flight Research Center National Museum of the United States Air Force First aircraft to fly with variable geometry wings.[3]
Bell XV-15
V/STOL, Tilt Rotor Research, Retired (1) Ames Research Center Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
Bellanca Skyrocket II
Fixed Wing Civil Aircraft Test Retired (1) Langley Research Center
Boeing 737, NASA 515
NASA 515 during braking test run on snow-covered runway at Brunswick Naval Air Station.
NASA 515 during braking test run on snow-covered runway at Brunswick Naval Air Station.
Fixed Wing Research, Terminal Area Productivity (TAP) Retired (1) 1974-2003 Langley Research Center Museum of Flight NASA 515 is the first Boeing 737 ever built. After being used to qualify the 737 design, NASA heavily modified the aircraft for continuing research.
Boeing 747-100SR
A NASA Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, a modified Boeing 747-100SR.
A NASA Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, a modified Boeing 747-100SR.
Fixed Wing Shuttle Carrier Aircraft Retired (2) 1977-2012 Armstrong Flight Research Center Armstrong Flight Research Center Registered as N905NA (which is a 747-100 model that was acquired from American Airlines in 1974) and N911NA (a 747-100SR model purchased from Japan Airlines in 1988). In 2013, Space Center Houston announced plans to display SCA 905 with the mockup shuttle Independence mounted on its back. NASA 905 was erected on site at the space center, having been ferried in pieces from Ellington Field, and the replica shuttle was mounted in August 2014. The display opened in early 2016. N911NA is currently on display at the Joe Davies Heritage Airpark at Palmdale Plant 42.
Boeing 747, (SOFIA)
Fixed Wing Airborne observatory, Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) Retired (1) 1997-2022 Ames Research Center, Armstrong Flight Research Center Armstrong Flight Research Center Retired 2022[4]
Boeing 757
Fixed Wing Research Platform, Advanced technology Retired (1) Ex–Eastern Airlines 757
Boeing B-52B
Retired Armstrong Flight Research Center Pima Air & Space Museum (003), Air Force Flight Test Center Museum (008) X-15 & X-43A launch from Boeing B-52 mothership
Boeing CH-47B Chinook
NASA CH-47B used as an in-flight simulator. Former US Army 66-19138
NASA CH-47B used as an in-flight simulator. Former US Army 66-19138
Rotorcraft Research, Variable Stability Research Rotorcraft project Retired (2) Ames Research Center, Langley Research Center It was equipped to fly by wire and had three on board computers. After research was completed, it was returned to the US Army and upgraded to the CH–47D standard.[5]
Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker
Fixed Wing Trainer, Reduced gravity aircraft Retired (2) 1973 - 2004 Ellington Field, Houston, Texas Ellington Field, Houston, Texas USAF KC–135As (designated N930NA and N931NA) Potential astronauts were exposed to simulated near–weightlessness. These aircraft are also known as Vomit Comets.
Boeing NB-52B, NASA NB-52B
NASA B-52 Tail Number 008 is an air launch carrier aircraft "mothership," as well as a research aircraft platform that has been used on a variety of research projects.
NASA B-52 Tail Number 008 is an air launch carrier aircraft "mothership," as well as a research aircraft platform that has been used on a variety of research projects.
Fixed Wing Research, Test Platform Retired (1) Ames Research Center, Armstrong Flight Research Center Edwards Air Force Base Used as a mothership for the X-15 program, 127 Lifting body flight tests such as the HL-10 test flight, to support development in the Space Shuttle program, and several other miscellaneous test programs.[6] After almost 50 years flying service Balls 8 was retired from active service with NASA on December 17, 2004, following its participation in the Hyper-X program.[7]
Boeing X-37
Research, X-Planes, Active 2006 (drop test), 2010 (orbital flight) Armstrong Flight Research Center Reusable orbital spaceplane.[8]
Boeing X-40
Research, X-Planes, Retired 1998 Armstrong Flight Research Center 80% scale Space Maneuver Vehicle testbed.X-37 prototype.[9]
Boeing X-48
Boeing X-48C in flight
Boeing X-48C in flight
Fixed Wing, UAV Research, X-Planes, Environmentally Responsible Aviation Project[10] Retired (1) Armstrong Flight Research Center X-48 series was utilized to "evaluate the low-speed stability and control of a low-noise version of a notional hybrid-wing-body design." NASA is hoping that this particular aircraft will aid in the design "green airlines." Blended Wing Body (BWB) testbed.[11]
Boeing X-45A
Fixed Wing, UAV Research, X-Planes, Retired Armstrong Flight Research Center National Air and Space Museum (#1 Blue), National Museum of the United States Air Force (#2 Red)
Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing
Research, X-Planes, Retired 2002 Armstrong Flight Research Center Active Aeroelastic Wing testbed.[12]
Boeing Vertol VZ-2 (Model 76)
VZ-2 arriving at Langley Air Force Base from Edwards Air Force Base in 1960
VZ-2 arriving at Langley Air Force Base from Edwards Air Force Base in 1960
V/STOL, Tilt Rotor Research, Retired (1) Ames Research Center, Armstrong Flight Research Center Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Paul E. Garber Facility.[13] Built in the United States in 1957 to investigate the tiltwing approach to vertical take-off and landing.
Cessna 206H
Fixed Wing Research Platform, Airborne Science Program Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_NASA_aircraft
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