List of Soyuz missions

This is a list of crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft.

The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s, originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It is the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes. Since the 1990s, as the successor state to the Soviet Union, Russia has continued and expanded the programme, which became part of a multinational collaboration to ensure a permanent human presence in low Earth orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). Soyuz spacecraft previously visited the Salyut and Mir space stations. Between the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011 and the first orbital flight of SpaceX's Crew Dragon in 2019, Soyuz were the only human-rated orbital spacecraft in operation, and the only way to transport crews to the ISS. Russia plans to succeed Soyuz in the 2020s with the Federatsiya/Orel programme, using new reusable capsules launching on Angara rockets, to transport cosmonauts to orbit and to a space station around the Moon.

Crewed mission numbers and spacecraft generations

Beginning in 1966, the Soyuz programme has sent humans into space on a regular basis for over fifty years. Due to its length, the program has a complex history, which may lead to confusion about its mission numbers. The mission numbering scheme for crewed Soyuz flights is closely related to the generations of spacecraft. Understanding the former is made significantly easier by understanding the latter.

The first era of the Soyuz programme's crewed missions (Soyuz 1-40) used the 7K series of Soyuz craft, which included the first-generation (1.0) Soyuz 7K-OK, a variant (1.5) Soyuz 7K-OKS, the second-generation (2.0) Soyuz 7K-T, and the (2.5) Soyuz 7K-TM variant. Following this first era, successive eras of crewed missions have had mission numbers which were directly tied to the names of craft used:

The second era of Soyuz T flights used the third-generation (3.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz T-#".
The third era of Soyuz TM flights used the fourth-generation (4.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TM-#".
The fourth era of Soyuz TMA flights used the fifth-generation (5.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TMA-#".
The fifth era of Soyuz TMA-M flights used the fifth-generation variant (5.5) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form "Soyuz TMA-##M".
The sixth and current era of Soyuz MS flights uses the sixth-generation (6.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers are of the form: "Soyuz MS-##".

Within each given era, a mission number generally reflects the mission's chronological launch order, e.g. Soyuz TMA-12M was the twelfth mission of the TMA-M era, immediately preceded by Soyuz TMA-11M and immediately followed by Soyuz TMA-13M. Although there are exceptions to this (detailed below in the first table), the mission numbering scheme is usually consistent with chronological launch orders. This is in contrast with the mission numbers of the Space Shuttle program, which were tied to specific mission objectives and did not reflect chronological launch orders, e.g. STS-50, the forty-eighth Shuttle mission, was immediately followed by STS-46, the forty-ninth Shuttle mission.

Era	Mission numbers	Spacecraft	Spacecraft generation	"Naive" mission count	Adding	Subtracting	Crewed missions	Total crewed missions
1	Soyuz 1 ... 40	Soyuz 7K-OK	1.0	40	18a^[a] (+1)	2,^[b] 20^[b] (−2)	1, 3–9	39^[c]
		Soyuz 7K-OKS	1.5				10, 11
		Soyuz 7K-T	2.0				12–15, 17, 18a, 18, 21, 23–40
		Soyuz 7K-TM	2.5				16, 19, 22
2	Soyuz T-1 ... T-15	Soyuz T	3.0	15	T-10a^[d] (+1)	T-1^[b] (−1)	2–9, 10a, 10–15	15
3	Soyuz TM-1 ... TM-34	Soyuz TM	4.0	34	—	TM-1^[b] (−1)	2-34	33
4	Soyuz TMA-1 ... TMA-22	Soyuz TMA	5.0	22	—	—	1–22	22
5	Soyuz TMA-01M ... TMA-20M	Soyuz TMA-M	5.5	20	—	—	1–20	20
6	Soyuz MS-01 ... MS-25	Soyuz MS	6.0	25	—	MS-14 ^[b] (−1)	1–13, 15–25	24^[e]
Total crewed missions								153

Soyuz 7K (1966–1981)

The first Soyuz series was the 7K series.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_Soyuz_missions
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No.	Mission	Spacecraft	Date of launch	Date of landing	Crew ( $.mw-parser-output .sfrac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sfrac.tion,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .num{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0.0em 0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0.1em 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}start/landing$ )	Docking	Outcome
—	Kosmos 133	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #2^[1]	28 November 1966	30 November 1966	None^[2]	Soyuz 7K-OK No.1 — cancelled due to the postponement of the launch of the 2nd ship	Partial
—	Soyuz 7K-OK No.1	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #1^[3]	14 December 1966	N/A	None (rocket exploded on launch pad)	Kosmos 133 — Cancelled	Failure
—	Kosmos 140	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #3	7 February 1967	11 February 1967	None		Success
1	Soyuz 1	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #4	23 April 1967	24 April 1967	Vladimir Komarov (killed during landing due to main parachute failure)	Soyuz 2A — Docking (and launch of the 2nd ship) has been cancelled due to the failure of Soyuz 1	Failure
—	Kosmos 186	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #6	27 October 1967	31 October 1967	None	Kosmos 188	Success
—	Kosmos 188	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #5	30 October 1967	2 November 1967	None	Kosmos 186	Success
—	Kosmos 212	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #8	14 April 1968	19 April 1968	None	Kosmos 213	Success
—	Kosmos 213	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #7	15 April 1968	20 April 1968	None	Kosmos 212	Success
—	Kosmos 238	Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #9	28 August 1968	1 September 1968	None		Success
—	Soyuz 2	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #11	25 October 1968	28 October 1968	None	Soyuz 3 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientation	Partial
2	Soyuz 3	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #10	26 October 1968	30 October 1968	Georgy Beregovoy	Soyuz 2 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientation	Partial
3	Soyuz 4	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #12	14 January 1969	17 January 1969	Vladimir Shatalov	Soyuz 5	Success
3	Soyuz 4	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #12	14 January 1969	17 January 1969	Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny Khrunov	Soyuz 5	Success
4	Soyuz 5	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #13	15 January 1969	18 January 1969	Boris Volynov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny Khrunov	Soyuz 4	Success
4	Soyuz 5	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #13	15 January 1969	18 January 1969	Boris Volynov	Soyuz 4	Success
5	Soyuz 6	Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #14	11 October 1969	16 October 1969	Georgi Shonin, Valeri Kubasov	The crew should have taken pictures of the docking between Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8, but it wasn't possible	Partial
6	Soyuz 7	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #15	12 October 1969	17 October 1969	Anatoly Filipchenko, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Gorbatko	Soyuz 8 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronics	Partial
7	Soyuz 8	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #16	13 October 1969	18 October 1969	Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev	Soyuz 7 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronics	Partial
8	Soyuz 9	Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #17	1 June 1970	19 June 1970	Andrian Nikolayev, Vitaly Sevastyanov		Success
9	Soyuz 10	Soyuz 7K-OKS 11F615A8 #31	23 April 1971	25 April 1971	Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Nikolai Rukavishnikov	Salyut 1 — The crew was unable to hard dock with the station and get into it, due to the broken docking assembly	Failure
10	Soyuz 11	Soyuz 7K-OKS 11F615A8 #32	6 June 1971	30 June 1971	Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Patsayev (Crew died during reentry due to depressurization of landing module)	Salyut 1	Failure
—	Kosmos 496	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #33A	26 June 1972	2 July 1972	None		Success
—	Kosmos 573	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #36	15 June 1973	17 June 1973	None		Success
11	Soyuz 12	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #37	27 September 1973	29 September 1973	Vasili Lazarev, Oleg Makarov		Success
—	Kosmos 613	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #34A	30 November 1973	29 January 1974	None		Success
12	Soyuz 13	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #33	18 December 1973	26 December 1973	Pyotr Klimuk, Valentin Lebedev		Success
—	Kosmos 638	Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #71	3 April 1974	13 April 1974	None		Success
—	Kosmos 656	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #61	27 May 1974	29 May 1974	None		Success
13	Soyuz 14	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #62	3 July 1974	19 July 1974	Pavel Popovich, Yuri Artyukhin	Salyut 3	Success
—	Kosmos 672	Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #72	12 August 1974	18 August 1974	None		Success
14	Soyuz 15	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #63	26 August 1974	28 August 1974	Gennadi Sarafanov, Lev Dyomin	Salyut 3 — Docking failed due to malfunctioning of Igla docking system, with consequent anticipated reentry	Failure
15	Soyuz 16	Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #73	2 December 1974	8 December 1974	Anatoly Filipchenko, Nikolai Rukavishnikov		Success
16	Soyuz 17	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #38	11 January 1975	9 February 1975	Aleksei Gubarev, Georgi Grechko	Salyut 4	Success
17	Soyuz 18A	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #39	5 April 1975	5 April 1975	Vasili Lazarev, Oleg Makarov (Aborted launch at T+295 seconds, crew experienced 21 G during descent)		Failure
18	Soyuz 18	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #40	24 May 1975	26 July 1975	Pyotr Klimuk, Vitali Sevastyanov	Salyut 4	Success
19	Soyuz 19	Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #75	15 July 1975	21 July 1975	Alexei Leonov, Valeri Kubasov	Apollo	Success
—	Soyuz 20	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #64	17 November 1975	16 February 1976	None	Salyut 4	Success
20	Soyuz 21	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #41	6 July 1976	24 August 1976	Boris Volynov, Vitaly Zholobov	Salyut 5	Partial
21	Soyuz 22	Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #74	15 September 1976	23 September 1976	Valery Bykovsky, Vladimir Aksyonov		Success
22	Soyuz 23	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #65	14 October 1976	16 October 1976	Vyacheslav Zudov, Valery Rozhdestvensky	Salyut 5 — Docking failed due to a docking system failure	Failure
23	Soyuz 24	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #66	7 February 1977	25 February 1977	Viktor Gorbatko, Yuri Glazkov	Salyut 5	Success
24	Soyuz 25	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #42	9 October 1977	11 October 1977	Vladimir Kovalyonok, Valery Ryumin	Salyut 6 — Docking failed due to a docking system failure	Failure
25	Soyuz 26	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #43	10 December 1977	16 January 1978	Yuri Romanenko, Vladimir Dzhanibekov	Salyut 6	Success
25	Soyuz 26	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #43	10 December 1977	16 January 1978	Georgi Grechko, Oleg Makarov	Salyut 6	Success
26	Soyuz 27

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