A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
This is an incomplete list of Western Bloc intelligence agents, military personnel, scientists, politicians, diplomats, and other prominent people who defected to Eastern Bloc or non-aligned countries during the Cold War and after.
Defections before 1991
Defector | Profession/Prominence | Country of origin | Year of Defection | Country of defection |
---|---|---|---|---|
Erwin Borchers | French Foreign Legion | Germany / France | 1945 | Viet Minh[1] |
Ernst Frey | French Foreign Legion | Austria / France | 1945 | Viet Minh[2] |
Siegfried Wenzel | French Foreign Legion | Germany / France | 1945 | Viet Minh[3] |
Kostas Sarantidis | French Foreign Legion | Greece / France | 1946 | Viet Minh[4] |
Stefan Kubiak | French Foreign Legion | Poland / France | 1946 | Viet Minh[5] |
Park Si-hyeong | Historian | South Korea (U.S. Occupation Zone) | 1946 | North Korea (Soviet Occupation Zone)[6] |
Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler | BBC journalist | West Germany (British Occupation Zone) | 1947 | East Germany (Soviet Occupation Zone)[7] |
Emil Selhofer | French Foreign Legion | Switzerland / France | 1947 | Viet Minh[8] |
George Shaw Wheeler | Foreign Economic Administration economist | United States | 1947 | Czechoslovakia |
Annabelle Bucar | State Department | United States | 1948 | Soviet Union[9] |
Hong Myong-hui | Writer | South Korea | 1948 | North Korea[10] |
Kang Tae-mu | Republic of Korea Army | South Korea | 1948 | North Korea[11] |
Kim Sun-nam | Composer | South Korea | 1948 | North Korea[12] |
George Koval | Atomic spy | United States | 1948 | Soviet Union |
James McMillin | United States Army cryptographer | United States | 1948 | Soviet Union |
Pyo Mu-won | Republic of Korea Army | South Korea | 1948 | North Korea[11] |
Albert Clavier | French Army | France | 1949 | Viet Minh |
Robert Dagleish | Foreign Office | United Kingdom | 1949 | Soviet Union[13] |
Gerhart Eisler | Journalist | United States | 1949 | East Germany |
Noel Field | State Department | United States | 1949 | Czechoslovakia |
Archibald Johnstone | Journalist | United Kingdom | 1949 | Soviet Union[13] |
James Stuart | British Army | United Kingdom | 1949 | East Germany[14] |
Miroslav Surý | French Foreign Legion | Czechoslovakia / France | 1949 | Viet Minh[15] |
František Vaňhara | French Foreign Legion | Czechoslovakia / France | 1949 | Viet Minh[15] |
David Young | Royal Navy | United Kingdom | 1949 | People's Republic of China[16] |
Leopold Infeld | University of Toronto physicist | Canada | 1950 | Poland |
Ian Milner | United Nations diplomat | Australia | 1950 | Czechoslovakia[17] |
Ján Poláček | French Foreign Legion | Czechoslovakia / France | 1950 | Viet Minh[15] |
Bruno Pontecorvo | Atomic physicist | Italy / United Kingdom | 1950 | Soviet Union (via Finland) |
John Peet | Reuters correspondent | United Kingdom | 1950 | East Germany |
Nâzım Hikmet Ran | Poet | Turkey | 1950 | Soviet Union |
Ri Sung-gi | Seoul National University chemistry professor | South Korea | 1950 | North Korea |
Arna Rides | British Council medical adviser | United Kingdom | 1950 | Czechoslovakia[18] |
Josef Zvoník | French Foreign Legion | Czechoslovakia / France | 1950 | Viet Minh[15] |
Guy Burgess | Foreign Office /MI5 | United Kingdom | 1951 | Soviet Union |
Donald Maclean | Foreign Office | United Kingdom | 1951 | Soviet Union |
Alfred Sarant | Military engineer / Atomic spy | United States | 1951 | Poland, then Soviet Union |
Joel Barr | Military engineer / Atomic spy | United States | 1951 | Czechoslovakia, then Soviet Union |
Margaret Schlauch | New York University English professor | United States | 1951 | Poland[19] |
Weng Wenhao | Geologist and Kuomintang politician | Taiwan | 1951 | People's Republic of China[20] |
Heiner Braun | Track athlete (5000 meters) | West Germany | 1952 | East Germany[21] |
Stefan Heym | United States Army / Writer | United States | 1952 | Czechoslovakia, then East Germany |
Günther Gereke | Christian Democratic Union politician | West Germany | 1952 | East Germany[22] |
Victor Grossman | United States Army | United States | 1952 | East Germany[23] |
Kug Yong-am | Republic of Korea Army | South Korea | 1952 | North Korea[24] |
Charles Lucas | United States Army | United States | 1952 | East Germany[25][26] |
Aubrey E. Miles | United States Army | United States | 1952 | East Germany[27] |
Wolfgang Gans zu Putlitz | MI5 | United Kingdom | 1952 | East Germany[28] |
Miloud Salhi | French Army | France | 1952 | Viet Minh[29] |
Clarence Adams | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Howard Gayle Adams | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Albert Constant Belhomme | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Otto Grayson Bell | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Arthur Boyd | United States Army | United States | 1953 | East Germany[31] |
Andrew Condron | Royal Marines | United Kingdom | 1953 | People's Republic of China[32] |
Richard G. Corden | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
William Cowart | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
W. Glancy | British Army | United Kingdom | 1953 | East Germany[33] |
Rufus Douglas | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
John Roedel Dunn | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Andrew Fortuna | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Hans Joachim Geyer | Gehlen Organization | West Germany | 1953 | East Germany[34] |
Lewis Griggs | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Samuel David Hawkins | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China |
Wolfgang Höher | Gehlen Organization | West Germany | 1953 | East Germany[35] |
R. Irvine | British Army | United Kingdom | 1953 | East Germany[33] |
Kim Sung-bai | Republic of Korea Air Force | South Korea | 1953 | North Korea[36] |
S. Lewes | British Army | United Kingdom | 1953 | East Germany[33] |
Norman M. Lowell | United States Army | United States | 1953 | East Germany[37] |
R. W. Luwman | Royal Netherlands Army | Netherlands | 1953 | East Germany[38] |
Clifford F. Murphy | United States Army | United States | 1953 | East Germany[39] |
Arlie Pate | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Scott Rush | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Lowell Skinner | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Larance Sullivan | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Richard Tenneson | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
James Veneris | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Harold Webb | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
R. Wanroy | Royal Netherlands Army | Netherlands | 1953 | East Germany[38] |
William White | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Morris Wills | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Aaron Wilson | United States Army | United States | 1953 | People's Republic of China[30] |
Stanislaw Zdanowski | United States Army | United States | 1953 | Poland[40] |
William Donal Adkins | United States Army | United States | 1954 | Soviet Union[41] |
Choi Man-chong | Republic of Korea Air Force | South Korea | 1954 | North Korea[42] |
Joseph Cort | Doctor of Medicine and University of Birmingham physiology lecturer | United States | 1954 | Czechoslovakia[43] |
James Davis | United States Army | United States | 1954 | Czechoslovakia[44] |
Bruno Folta | Radio announcer | West Germany | 1954 | Czechoslovakia[45] |
Raymond H. Hutto | United States Army | United States | 1954 | East Germany[46] |
Otto John | Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz | West Germany | 1954 | East Germany |
Karl Franz Schmidt-Wittmack | Bundestag deputy and Christian Democratic Union politician | West Germany | 1954 | East Germany[47] |
Richard Squires | British Army | United Kingdom | 1954 | Soviet Union[48] |
William Turner | United States Army | United States | 1954 | Soviet Union[49] |
Ralph Bernard Frederick Cross | Canadian Army | Canada | 1955 | East Germany[50] |
James W. Pulley | United States Army | United States | 1955 | East Germany[46] |
Manfred von Brauchitsch | Racing driver | West Germany | 1955 | East Germany |
Ho Wei-Chin | Republic of China Air Force | Taiwan | 1955 | People's Republic of China[51] |
B. F. Holland | United States Army | United States | 1955 | East Germany[52] |
Horst Spanier | United States Army | United States | 1955 | East Germany[53] |
Wei Li-Huang | Republic of China Army | Taiwan | 1955 | People's Republic of China[54] |
Hung Chin-Shan | Republic of China Police | Taiwan | 1955 | People's Republic of China[55] |
Henri Maillot | French Army | France | 1956 | Algerian National Liberation Front |
Wolf-Dieter Loebl | Bundeswehr | West Germany | 1956 | East Germany[56] |
Orest Stephen Makar | Photogrammetrist and St. Louis University engineering associate professor | United States | 1956 | Soviet Union[57] |
Anthony Wraight | Royal Air Force | United Kingdom | 1956 | Soviet Union[58] |
Augustin Cabrera Oroza | Spanish Navy | Spain | 1957 | Mexico[59] |
Manuel Fernandez Rodriguez | Spanish Navy | Spain | 1957 | Mexico[59] |
Ginas Jiminez Nortes | Spanish Navy | Spain | 1957 | Mexico[59] |
Enrique Medina Fernandez | Spanish Navy | Spain | 1957 | Mexico[59] |
Jürgen Mickeleit | Bundeswehr | West Germany | 1957 | East Germany[60] |
Victor Rodriguez | Spanish Navy | Spain | 1957 | Mexico[59] |
Alfred Kaufman Stern | Philanthropist | United States | 1957 | Czechoslovakia |
Martha Dodd Stern | Philanthropist | United States | 1957 | Czechoslovakia |
Ernie Fletcher | United States Army | United States | 1959 | East Germany[61] |
Klaus Fuchs | Atomic spy | United Kingdom | 1959 | Exchanged to East Germany |
Ho Ye-Chen | Republic of China Army | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_Western_Bloc_defectors