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Brazil has a high level of urbanization with 87.8%[1] of the population residing in urban and metropolitan areas. The criteria used by the IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics)[2] in determining whether households are urban or rural, however, are based on political divisions, not on the developed environment.
Nowadays, the country has 5,570 cities, with 5,568 municipalities plus the capital (Brasília) and the Island of Fernando de Noronha.[3]
With two exceptions, the state capitals are all the largest cities in their respective states: Florianópolis, the capital of Santa Catarina is its second-largest city after Joinville, while Vitória is only the fourth-largest city in Espírito Santo, although it is located in that state's largest metropolitan area.
Most populous cities in Brazil
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This is a list of the most populous cities based on the population of the municipality where the city is located, rather than its metropolitan area. As IBGE considers the entire Federal District synonymous to Brasília, the population of the Federal District is shown for Brasília.
- State capitals are in bold and states' largest cities are in italics.
| City | State | 2022 Census |
2010 Census |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| São Paulo |  São Paulo
|
11,451,245 | 11,253,503 | +1.76% |
| Rio de Janeiro |  Rio de Janeiro
|
6,211,423 | 6,320,446 | −1.72% |
| Brasília |  Distrito Federal
|
2,817,068 | 2,572,159 | +9.52% |
| Fortaleza |  Ceará
|
2,428,678 | 2,459,712 | −1.26% |
| Salvador |  Bahia
|
2,418,005 | 2,675,656 | −9.63% |
| Belo Horizonte |  Minas Gerais
|
2,315,560 | 2,375,609 | −2.53% |
| Manaus |  Amazonas
|
2,063,547 | 1,802,014 | +14.51% |
| Curitiba |  Paraná
|
1,773,733 | 1,751,907 | +1.25% |
| Recife |  Pernambuco
|
1,488,920 | 1,537,704 | −3.17% |
| Goiânia |  Goiás
|
1,437,237 | 1,301,912 | +10.39% |
| Porto Alegre |  Rio Grande do Sul
|
1,332,570 | 1,409,351 | −5.45% |
| Belém |  Pará
|
1,303,389 | 1,393,399 | −6.46% |
| Guarulhos | São Paulo
|
1,291,784 | 1,221,979 | +5.71% |
| Campinas | São Paulo
|
1,138,309 | 1,081,862 | +5.22% |
| São Luís |  Maranhão
|
1,037,775 | 1,015,329 | +2.21% |
| Maceió |  Alagoas
|
957,916 | 932,642 | +2.71% |
| Campo Grande |  Mato Grosso do Sul
|
897,938 | 786,774 | +14.13% |
| São Gonçalo | Rio de Janeiro
|
896,744 | 999,728 | −10.30% |
| Teresina |  Piauí
|
866,300 | 814,230 | +6.39% |
| João Pessoa |  Paraíba
|
833,932 | 723,515 | +15.26% |
| São Bernardo do Campo | São Paulo
|
810,729 | 765,463 | +5.91% |
| Duque de Caxias | Rio de Janeiro
|
808,152 | 855,088 | −5.49% |
| Nova Iguaçu | Rio de Janeiro
|
785,882 | 785,102 | +0.10% |
| Natal |  Rio Grande do Norte
|
751,300 | 803,739 | −6.52% |
| Santo André | São Paulo
|
748,919 | 676,407 | +10.72% |
| Osasco | São Paulo
|
743,432 | 666,740 | +11.50% |
| Sorocaba | São Paulo
|
723,574 | 586,816 | +23.31% |
| Uberlândia | Minas Gerais
|
713,232 | 604,013 | +18.08% |
| Ribeirão Preto | São Paulo
|
698,259 | 604,682 | +15.48% |
| São José dos Campos | São Paulo
|
697,428 | 629,921 | +10.72% |
| Cuiabá |  Mato Grosso
|
650,912 | 553,202 | +17.66% |
| Jaboatão dos Guararapes | Pernambuco
|
643,759 | 644,620 | −0.13% |
| Contagem | Minas Gerais
|
621,865 | 602,986 | +3.13% |
| Joinville |  Santa Catarina
|
616,323 | 515,288 | +19.61% |
| Feira de Santana | Bahia
|
616,279 | 556,588 | +10.72% |
| Aracaju |  Sergipe
|
602,757 | 571,149 | +5.53% |
| Londrina | Paraná
|
555,937 | 506,447 | +9.77% |
| Juiz de Fora | Minas Gerais
|
540,756 | 516,247 | +4.75% |
| Florianópolis | Santa Catarina
|
537,213 | 421,240 | +27.53% |
| Aparecida de Goiânia | Goiás
|
527,550 | 455,735 | +15.76% |
| Serra |  Espírito Santo
|
520,649 | 417,330 | +24.76% |
| Campos dos Goytacazes | Rio de Janeiro
|
483,551 | 464,066 | +4.20% |
| Belford Roxo | Rio de Janeiro
|
483,087 | 480,487 | +0.54% |
| Niterói | Rio de Janeiro
|
481,758 | 487,562 | −1.19% |
| São José do Rio Preto | São Paulo
|
480,439 | 408,258 | +17.68% |
| Ananindeua | Pará
|
478,778 | 471,980 | +1.44% |
| Vila Velha | Espírito Santo
|
467,722 | 414,586 | +12.82% |
| Caxias do Sul | Rio Grande do Sul
|
463,338 | 435,551 | +6.38% |
| Porto Velho |  Rondônia
|
460,413 | 428,527 | +7.44% |
| Mogi das Cruzes | São Paulo
|
449,955 | 387,779 | +16.03% |
| Jundiaí | São Paulo
|
443,116 | 370,126 | +19.72% |
| Macapá |  Amapá
|
442,933 | 398,204 | +11.23% |
| São João de Meriti | Rio de Janeiro
|
440,962 | 458,673 | −3.86% |
| Piracicaba | São Paulo
|
423,323 | 364,571 | +16.12% |
| Campina Grande | Paraíba
|
419,379 | 384,737 | +9.00% |
| Santos | São Paulo
|
418,608 | 419,400 | −0.19% |
| Mauá | São Paulo
|
418,261 | 416,778 | +0.36% |
| Montes Claros | Minas Gerais
|
414,240 | 362,148 | +14.38% |
| Boa Vista |  Roraima
|
413,486 | 284,313 | +45.43% |
| Betim | Minas Gerais
|
411,859 | 379,138 | +8.63% |
| Maringá | Paraná
|
409,657 | 355,432 | +15.26% |
| Anápolis | Goiás
|
398,817 | 334,623 | +19.18% |
| Diadema | São Paulo
|
393,237 | 386,089 | +1.85% |
| Carapicuíba | São Paulo
|
387,121 | 369,584 | +4.75% |
| Petrolina | Pernambuco
|
386,786 | 293,962 | +31.58% |
| Bauru | São Paulo
|
379,146 | 343,937 | +10.24% |
| Caruaru | Pernambuco
|
378,052 | 314,912 | +20.05% |
| Vitória da Conquista | Bahia
|
370,868 | 306,014 | +21.19% |
| Itaquaquecetuba | São Paulo
|
369,275 | 321,770 | +14.76% |
| Rio Branco |  Acre
|
364,756 | 336,038 | +8.55% |
| Blumenau
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