List of consorts of the Ottoman Sultans

This is a list of consorts of the Ottoman sultans, the wives and concubines of the monarchs of the Ottoman Empire who ruled over the transcontinental empire from its inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922.

Honorific and titles

Hatun

Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: خاتون) was used as an honorific for women in the Ottoman period, roughly equivalent to the English term Lady. The term was being used for the Ottoman sultan's consorts. When the son of one of the consorts ascended the throne she became Valide Hatun (Mother of Sultan).

Sultan

Sultan (سلطان) is a word of Arabic origin, originally meaning "authority" or "dominion". By the beginning of the 16th century, the title of sultan, carried by both men and women of the Ottoman dynasty, was replacing other titles by which prominent members of the imperial family had been known (notably hatun for women and bey for men), with imperial women carrying the title of "Sultan" after their given names. Consequently, the title "Valide Hatun" also turned into "Valide Sultan". In this time, the title "Haseki Sultan" was created and used for the legal wife or Chief Consort of the Ottoman Sultan. For example, Hafsa Sultan, Suleiman's mother and first valide sultan, and Hürrem Sultan, Suleiman's legal wife and first haseki sultan. This usage underlines the Ottoman conception of sovereign power as family prerogative.^[1] Towards the end of the seventeenth century the title hatun and sultan for imperial consorts was replaced by Kadın and Ikbal.

Kadın

Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: قادين) was the title given to the consorts of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The title officially first came in use during the reign of Sultan Suleiman II. The Sultan could have up to four and some times five women with the imperial rank of Kadın and unlimited number of women with the rank of Ikbal.

Ikbal

Ikbal (Ottoman Turkish: اقبال) was the title given to the official consorts of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who came below the rank of Kadın. Their honorific was "Hanim".

Consorts of the Ottoman sultans

Name	Birth name	Origin	Place of Origin	Marriage	Spouse
Malhun Hatun	Mal	Turkish	Anatolia		Osman I
Rabia Bala Hatun	Rabia	Turkish	Turkey		Osman I
Nilüfer Hatun	Holofira	Greek	Bilecik		Orhan I
Asporça Hatun	Asporsha	Greek	Byzantine Empire
Theodora Hatun	Theodora Kantakouzene	Greek	Byzantine Empire	1347 (legal marriage)
Eftandise Hatun	Eftandise	Turkish
Gülçiçek Hatun	Unknown	Greek	Byzantine Empire	1359 (disputed)	Murad I
Thamara Hatun	Kera Tamara	Bulgarian	Bulgarian Empire	1370 (legal marriage)
Melîke Hatun	Melîke	Turkish
Füldane Hatun	Maria Dejanovic Dragas	Serbian	Serbian Empire
Fülane Hatun	Unknown	Serbian, daughter of Konstantin of Kostendil'^[2]	Serbian Empire	1372 (legal marriage)	Bayezid I
Sultan Hatun		Turkish	Kütahya, Germinayid Principality	1378 (disputed)
Angelina Hatun	Angelina	Greek^[3]^[4]
Hafsa Hatun	Hâfize	Turkish	Birgi, Aydinid Principality	1390 (legal marriage)
Olivera Despina	Mileva Olivera Lazarević	Serbian	Kruševac, Serbia	1390 (legal marriage)
Marija Hatun	Maria	Daughter of the Hungarian count Janos, she was freed by Timur and handed over to Henry III of Castile. She later married Payo Gomez de Soto Mayor^[3]^[5].	Hungary
Karamanoğlu Hatun
Devlet Hatun
Emine Hatun	Emine	Turkish	Elbistan, Dulkadirid Principality		Mehmed I
Şahzade Hatun		Turkish	Amasya, Kutluşah Principality
Kumru Hatun
Halime Hatice Hatun					Murad II
Hüma Hatun		Maybe slave of Greek or Slavic origin^[6]	Unknown
Mara Despina Sultan	Mara Branković	Serb	Serbian Despotate	1435 (legal marriage)
Yeni Hatun		Turkish	Turkey
Emine Gülbahar Mükrime Hatun		Turkish,^[7] Pontic Greek,^[6] Albanian^[8] or Slavic^[9]	Unknown		Mehmed II
Gülşah Hatun		Turkish	Mut, Karamanid Principality
Anna Hatun	Anna Komenene	Greek	Greece
Sittişah Hatun	Mükrime	Turkish	Elbistan, Dulkadirid Principality	1449 (legal marriage)
Çiçek Hatun		Serb	Serbia
Helena Hatun	Helena Palaiologina	Greek	Greece
Maria Hatun
Hatice Hatun	Hatice	Turkish	Turkey
Şirin Hatun					Bayezid II
Hüsnüşah Hatun
Bülbül Hatun
Nigar Hatun
Gülruh Hatun
Ayşe Hatun	Ayşe	Turkish	Elbistan, Dulkadirid Principality
Muhtereme Ferahşad Hatun
Gülbahar Hatun
Gülfem Hatun
Mühurnaz Hatun
Ayşe Hatun		Turkish			Selim I
Şirin Hatun
Nilüfer Hatun
Hafsa Sultan		European,^[10] Turkish or Circassian^[7]	Unknown
Zeynep Hatun
					Suleiman I

Mahidevran Hatun		Abkhaz, Albanian,^[11]^[12] Montenegrin^[13] or Circassian^[14]^[15]^[11]	Albania or Montenegro
Hürrem Sultan		Ruthenian	Unknown	1534 (legal marriage)
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