List of countries by forest area - Biblioteka.sk

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List of countries by forest area
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This is a list of countries and territories of the world according to the total area covered by forests, based on data published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). In 2010, the world had 3.92 billion hectares (ha) of tree cover, extending over 30% of its land area. In 2022, it lost 22.8 million ha of tree cover.[1][need quotation to verify]

In 2020, the world had a total forest area of 4.06 billion ha, which was 31 percent of the total land area. This area is equivalent to 0.52 ha per person[2] – although forests are not distributed equally among the world's people or geographically. The tropical domain has the largest proportion of the world's forests (45 percent), followed by the boreal, temperate and subtropical domains. More than half (54 percent) of the world's forests is in only five countries – the Russian Federation (20.1%), Brazil (12.2%), Canada (8.6%), the United States of America (7.6%) and China (5.4%).[2]

Many of the world's forests are being damaged and degraded or are disappearing altogether. Their capacity to provide tangible goods, such as fiber, food, and medicines, as well as essential ecological services, including habitat for biodiversity, carbon storage, and moderation of freshwater flows, is under greater threat than ever before.[3][obsolete source]According to World Resource Institute in Washington, between 2000 and 2020 the world lost 101 million hectares (Mha) of tree cover, mostly tropical and subtropical forests (92%).[3] The FAO is compiling a new global assessment due to be published in 2025.[4]

Planet, continents and regions

All areas are given in units of 1000 hectares. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization[5]

Region 1990 2000 2010 2020
World 4,236,433 4,158,050 4,106,317 4,058,931
Asia (including Russia) 1,394,343 1,396,679 1,426,096 1,437,999
South America 973,666 922,645 870,154 844,186
North America and Central America 755,279 752,349 754,190 752,710
Africa 742,801 710,049 676,015 636,639
Europe (excluding Russia) 185,369 192,999 198,846 202,149
Oceania 184,974 183,328 181,015 185,248

Countries and territories

Russia has the most forest

All areas are given in units of 1000 hectares. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations[6]

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_countries_by_forest_area
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Country 1990 2000 2010 2020
 Afghanistan 1,208 1,208 1,208 1,208
 Albania 789 769 782 789
 Algeria 1,667 1,579 1,918 1,949
 American Samoa 18 18 17 17
 Andorra 16 16 16 16
 Angola 79,263 77,709 72,158 66,607
 Antigua and Barbuda 10 9 9 8
 Argentina 35,204 33,378 30,214 28,573
 Armenia 335 333 331 328
 Australia 133,882 131,814 129,546 134,005
 Austria 3,776 3,838 3,863 3,899
 Azerbaijan 945 987 1,032 1,132
 Bahamas 510 510 510 510
 Bangladesh 1,920 1,920 1,888 1,883
 Barbados 6 6 6 6
 Belarus 7,780 8,273 8,630 8,768
 Belgium 677 667 690 689
 Belize 1,600 1,459 1,391 1,277
 Benin 4,835 4,135 3,635 3,135
 Bermuda 1 1 1 1
 Bhutan 2,507 2,606 2,705 2,725
 Bolivia 57,805 55,101 53,086 50,834
 Bosnia 2,210 2,112 2,103 2,188
 Botswana 18,804 17,621 16,438 15,255
 Brazil 588,898 551,089 511,581 496,620
 Brunei 413 397 380 380
 Bulgaria 3,327 3,375 3,737 3,893
 Burkina Faso 7,717 7,217 6,717 6,216
 Burundi 276 194 194 280
 Cambodia 11,005 10,781 10,589 8,068
 Cameroon 22,500 21,597 20,900 20,340
 Canada 348,273 347,802 347,322 346,928
 Cape Verde 15 40 43 46
 Cayman Islands 13 13 13 13
 Central African Republic 23,203 22,903 22,603 22,303
 Chad 6,730 6,353 5,530 4,313
 Chile 15,246 15,817 16,725 18,211
 China 157,141 177,001 200,610 219,978
 Colombia 64,958 62,736 60,808 59,142
 Comoros 46 42 37 33
 Republic of the Congo 22,315 22,195 22,075 21,946
 Costa Rica 2,907 2,857 2,871 3,035
 Croatia 1,850 1,885 1,920 1,939
 Cuba 2,058 2,435 2,932 3,242
 Cyprus 161 172 173 173
 Czech Republic 2,629 2,637 2,657 2,677
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 150,629 143,899 137,169 126,155
 Denmark 531 572 586 628
 Djibouti 6 6 6 6
 Dominica 50 48 48 48
 Dominican Republic 1,595 1,972 2,073 2,144
 East Timor 963 949 935 921
 Ecuador 14,632 13,731 13,028 12,498
 Egypt 44 59 66 45
 El Salvador 719 674 629 584
 Equatorial Guinea 2,699 2,616 2,532 2,448
 Eritrea 1,150 1,118 1,087 1,055
 Estonia 2,206 2,239 2,336 2,438
 Ethiopia 19,259 18,529 17,799 17,069
 Fiji 940 1,006 1,073 1,140
 Finland 21,875 22,446 22,242 22,409
 France 14,436 15,288 16,419 17,253
 Gabon 23,762 23,700 23,649 23,531
 Gambia 415 357 300 243
 Georgia 2,752 2,761 2,822 2,822
 Germany (see: Forest in Germany) 11,300 11,354 11,409 11,419
 Ghana 9,924 8,849 7,943 7,986
 Greece 3,299 3,600 3,902 3,902
 Grenada 18 18 18 18
 Guatemala 4,781 4,209 3,723 3,528
 Guinea 7,276 6,929 6,569 6,189
 Guinea-Bissau 2,233 2,149 2,064 1,980
 Guyana 18,602 18,564 18,520 18,415
 Haiti 383 381 378 347
 Honduras 6,988 6,778 6,575 6,359
 Hungary 1,814 1,921 2,046 2,053
 Iceland 17 30 45 51
 India 63,938 67,591 69,496 72,160
 Indonesia 118,545 101,280 99,659 92,133
 Iran 9,076 9,326 10,692 10,752
 Iraq 804 818 825 825
 Ireland 462 630 720 782
 Israel 132 153 154 140
 Italy 7,590 8,369 9,028 9,566
 Ivory Coast 7,851 5,094 3,966 2,837
 Jamaica 521 521 558 597
 Japan 24,950 24,876 24,966 24,935
 Jordan 98 98 98 98
 Kazakhstan 3,162 3,157 3,082 3,455
 Kenya 3,859 3,961 3,616 3,611
 Kiribati 1 1 1 1
 Kuwait 3 5 6 6
 Kyrgyzstan 1,136 1,181 1,230 1,315
 Laos 17,843 17,425 16,941 16,596
 Latvia 3,173 3,241 3,372 3,411
 Lebanon 140 138 137 143
 Lesotho 35 35 35 35
 Liberia 8,525 8,223 7,920 7,617
 Libya 217 217 217 217