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| World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship | |||||||||||||||||
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 One of the title belts used to represent the original World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship in the early 20th century | |||||||||||||||||
| Details | |||||||||||||||||
| Date established | May 4, 1905 | ||||||||||||||||
| Date retired | July 24, 1957 | ||||||||||||||||
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The World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship was the first recognized professional wrestling world heavyweight championship created in 1905 to identify the best catch as catch can wrestler in the world.
The subsequent legacy of the championship is not linear, with the champion being disputed among various promotions until the formation of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) in 1948. The last several reigns are recognized by the NWA under the NWA World Heavyweight Championship's lineage.[1]
The first recognized World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion was George Hackenschmidt, who officially won the championship on May 4, 1905, by defeating Tom Jenkins in New York City.[2] The championship remained active for the next 51 years, with the last recognized reign being disputed between Lou Thesz and Édouard Carpentier after a match between the two ended in a legitimate disqualification.
History
George Hackenschmidt won a world championship tournament to become the first champion. Hackenschmidt won several other tournaments in Paris, France; Hamburg, Germany; Saint Petersburg, Russia; Elberfeld, Germany; and Berlin, Germany in the same year. He also won the European Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship title from Tom Cannon on September 4, 1902, in Liverpool, England. He won the recognition of being the World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion on January 30, 1904, in London, England by defeating Ahmed Madrali. Hackenschmidt defeated American Heavyweight Champion Tom Jenkins on May 4, 1905, in New York City to become the recognized world champion in North America.[3]
Frank Gotch won the title from Hackenschmidt on April 3, 1908, and he held the title for five years until his retirement on April 1, 1913. He was the sixth longest reigning world heavyweight champion in history behind Bruno Sammartino, Jim Londos, Lou Thesz, Verne Gagne (who all held their world titles for over seven years) and Bob Backlund (who held his for nearly six years).[4]
Joe Stecher defeated American Heavyweight Champion Charlie Cutler to become the first widely recognized world heavyweight champion after the retirement of Frank Gotch.[5]
After Joe Stecher lost the title to Johan Olin by countout, Olin started his own line, with both iterations of the title being defended. Ed Lewis defeated Olin while Earl Caddock defeated Stecher. Lewis and Wladek Zbyszko traded the title on multiple occasions between 1917 and 1919, making Zbyszko a three-time unofficial champion and Lewis a two-time unofficial champion, while Caddock debatably held the title for a period of 23 days - 1,027 days, depending on which iteration of the title is deemed official. Joe Stecher was able to defeat both Wladek Zbyszko and Ed Lewis to unify both titles in 1920.
On April 15, 1925, Stanislaus Zbyszko defeated previous champion Wayne Munn to win the championship. However, Munn continued to be recognized as the World Heavyweight Champion in Michigan and in Illinois.[6] Ed Lewis defeated Wayne Munn on February 2, 1928, in Michigan City, Indiana for the Michigan/Illinois World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship version. Joe Stetcher then defeated Zbyszko to become widely recognized champion. The dispute ended when Lewis defeated Stetcher on February 21, 1928.[7]
Gus Sonnenburg won the title from Lewis on January 4, 1929, but the recognition of being the world champion by the wrestling section of the National Boxing Association was withdrawn from Sonnenberg for failing to meet real title contenders.[8]
Lewis won the title again on April 13, 1931. Lewis was also AWA World Heavyweight Champion in Boston at the time, but lost that title by disqualification to Henri Deglane on May 4, 1931, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. However, Lewis was still recognized as the World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion in Illinois. Lewis then defeated Wladek Zbyszko (who was widely considered the World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion) on November 2, 1931, in Chicago, Illinois, ending the dispute. Lewis then continued by winning the New York State Athletic Commission World Heavyweight Championship by defeating Jack Sherry on October 10, 1932, for the vacant title.[9] but lost it to Jim Browning.[10]
Danno O'Mahony won the title from Lewis on July 30, 1935. O'Mahony defeated Londos to win the New York State Athletic Commission world title. O'Mahony also won the AWA world title by defeating Ed Don George on July 30, 1935, in Boston, Massachusetts to become the undisputed World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion.[11] On March 2, 1936, Dick Shikat beat O'Mahony in New York, but the AWA continued to recognize O'Mahony as champion, splintering the "undisputed" nature of the title once again.
Ali Baba won the title on April 25, 1936. Four days later it was announced by The New York Times that Baba would not be recognized as the World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion in New York State by the New York Athletic Commission. However, it was announced that Baba and Shikat would face each other on May 5, 1936, at the Madison Square Garden for the world title. Baba went on to win the bout and thus be recognized as the World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion.[12][13][14]
Bronko Nagurski won the title on June 29, 1937. Nagurski was recognized as the undisputed World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion by The Ring magazine.[15]
Londos won the title again on November 18, 1938, and retired as the World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion on January 28, 1946.[16] Londos wrestled his last match on this date by defeating Lord Albert Mills.
Lou Thesz won the title on May 21, 1952. Thesz unified three championships to become the undisputed world heavyweight champion in wrestling: the National Wrestling Association World Heavyweight Championship (which he won on July 20, 1948, by defeating Bill Longson),[17] the National Wrestling Alliance World Championship (which was awarded to him on November 27, 1949)[18] and the Los Angeles version of the world title, Los Angeles Olympic Auditorium World Heavyweight Championship, which he won on May 21, 1952, by defeating Baron Michele Leone).[19]
Whipper Billy Watson won the title on March 15, 1956, by defeating Thesz by countout.[20]
Thesz won the title back from Watson on November 9, 1956. Édouard Carpentier defeated Lou Thesz by disqualification on June 14, 1957, in Chicago, Illinois once Thesz could not continue the match due to a back injury. The NWA rules stated that a title could not change on a disqualification and Carpentier awarded the NWA world title back to Thesz. Carpentier was still recognized as the World Heavyweight Champion in Omaha, Nebraska and in Boston, Massachusetts. He was then later recognized as the World Heavyweight Champion by Worldwide Wrestling Associates in Los Angeles, California. This ended the last time the World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship was unified and to date has never been fully unified again. The Omaha version of the World Heavyweight Championship was later unified with the AWA World Heavyweight Championship. Thesz defeated Carpentier in a rematch by disqualification on July 24, 1957, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada for the title.
The title was unofficially retired on July 24, 1957[21] and its lineage continued over to the National Wrestling Alliance World Heavyweight Championship.
Reigns
There were a total of 28 reigns and 3 vacancies. The first recognized World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion was George Hackenschmidt, who officially won the championship on May 4, 1905, by defeating Tom Jenkins in New York City, New York,[4] the championship remained active for the next 51 years with the last recognized reign beginning on November 9, 1956.
Ed Lewis holds the record for most reigns as the World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion with four. Lewis also holds the record for most combined days as champion with 3,073 days, while Jim Londos holds the record for longest reign at 2,628 days. Stanislaus Zbyszko holds the record for shortest reign at 45 days and is also the oldest champion, winning at the age of 46 years, 15 days, while Joe Stecher is the youngest champion, winning at the age of 22 years, 103 days.
The final reign was disputed between Lou Thesz and Edouard Carpentier. All matches were held at house shows.
| No. | Overall reign number |
|---|---|
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | ||||
| 1 | George Hackenschmidt | May 4, 1905 | House show | New York, New York | 1 | 1,065 | Hackenschmidt won a world championship tournament to become the first champion, as well as several other tournaments in Paris, Saint Petersburg, Hamburg, Elberfeld, Germany and Berlin in the same year. He also won the European Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship title from Tom Cannon on September 4, 1902 in Liverpool, England. He won the recognition of being the World Heavyweight Champion on January 30, 1904 in London by defeating Ahmed Madrali. Hackenschmidt defeated American Heavyweight Champion, Tom Jenkins, on May 4, 1905 in New York City to become the recognized World Heavyweight Champion in North America. | [3] |
| 2 | Frank Gotch | April 3, 1908 | House show | Chicago, Illinois | 1 | 1,824 | Gotch held the title for five years until April 1, 1913. He was the sixth longest reigning world heavyweight champion in history behind Bruno Sammartino, Jim Londos, Lou Thesz, Verne Gagne (who all held their world titles for over seven years) and Bob Backlund (who held his for nearly six years). | [4][22] |
| — | Vacated | April 1, 1913 | House show | Kansas City, Missouri | — | — | Vacated due to Gotch's retirement. | |
| 3 | Americus | March 13, 1914 | House show | Kansas City, Missouri | 1 | 55 | Upon his retirement and vacancy, Frank Gotch recommended Gus Schoenlein/Americus and Fred Beell compete for the vacant title. Schonelein won. | |
| 4 | Stanislaus Zbyszko | May 7, 1914 | House show | Kansas City, Missouri | 1 | 147-176 | ||
| — | Vacated | October 1914 | — | — | — | — | Vacated the title to enlist in the Austro-Hungarian Army in October 1914 | |
| 5 | Charlie Cutler | January 8, 1915 | House show | N/A | 1 | 178 | After defeating American Heavyweight Champion Dr. Benjamin Roller, Cutler claimed the title. He was recognised in Omaha, Des Moines, Chicago and New York. | |
| 6 | Joe Stecher | July 5, 1915 | House show | Omaha, Nebraska | 1 | 644 | Stecher defeated Charlie Cutler to become the first widely recognized World Heavyweight Champion after the retirement of Frank Gotch. | [5] |
| † | Johan Olin | December 11, 1916 | House show | Springfield, Massachusetts | 1 | 142 | Defeated Stecher by count-out, was awarded championship by referee. | |
| 7 | Earl Caddock | April 9, 1917 | House show | Omaha, Nebraska | 1 | 1,026 | Defeated Stecher for the title in spite of John Olin already claiming ownership. | [23] |
| † | Ed Lewis | May 2, 1917 | House show | Chicago, Illinois | 1 | 34 | Defeated Olin for the title in spite of Caddock's claim to Stecher's line. | |
| † | Wladek Zbyszko | June 5, 1917 | House show | San Francisco, California | 1 | 29 | Defeated Ed Lewis for title. | |
| † | Ed Lewis | July 4, 1917 | House show | Chicago, Illinois | 2 | 625 | Won title from Zbyszko. | |
| † | Wladek Zbyszko | December 22, 1917 | House show | New York, New York | 2 | 148 | Zybszko defeats Lewis for the title, but Lewis continues to claim the title. Caddock defeats Zbyszko on February 8, 1918 in Des Moines, Iowa to unify Zybyszko's part of the Olin line, but Zybyszko still claims ownership. Lewis defeats Zybszko on May 19, 1918 in New York, New York to make him the undisputed champion of the Johan Olin line, but not the Joe Stecher line. Champion of the Stecher line, Earl Caddock defeats Lewis on June 21, 1918 in Des Moines, Iowa, but Lewis still claims the title. | |
| † | Wladek Zbyszko | March 21, 1919 | House show | New York, New York | 3 | 59 | Defeated Lewis for the title. | |
| † | Joe Stecher | May 19, 1919 | House show | Louisville, Kentucky | 2 | 256 | Won title from Zbyszko. | |
| 8 | Joe Stecher | January 30, 1920 | House show | New York, New York | 2(3) | 318 | Defeated Earl Caddock to unify both the Olin and the Stecher lines. The lineage of the Stecher line was carried forward, so Stecher's title win is recognised as starting on January 30, 1920 as opposed to May 19, 1919. | [24] |
| 9 | Ed Lewis | December 13, 1920 | House show | New York, New York | 1(3) | 144 | [25][26] | |
| 10 | Stanislaus Zbyszko | May 6, 1921 | House show | New York, New York | 2 | 301 | [27][28] | |
| 11 | Ed Lewis | March 3, 1922 | House show | Wichita, Kansas | 2(4) | 1,042 | [29][30] | |
| 12 | Wayne Munn | January 8, 1925 | House show | Wichita, Kansas | 1 | 97 | [31] | |
| 13 | Stanislaus Zbyszko | April 15, 1925 | House show | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 3 | 45 | Though Zbyszko defeated Munn to win the championship, Munn continued to be recognized as World Heavyweight Champion in Michigan and in Illinois. | [6] |
| 14 | Joe Stecher | May 30, 1925 | House show | St. Louis, Missouri | 3(4) | 997 | [32][33] | |
| 15 | Ed Lewis | February 21, 1928 | House show | St. Louis, Missouri | 3(5) | 318 | Lewis defeated Wayne Munn on February 2, 1928 in Michigan City, Indiana for the Michigan/Illinois World Heavyweight Championship version. Lewis defeated Stecher on February 21, 1928 to end the dispute. | [7] |
| 16 | Gus Sonnenberg | January 4, 1929 | House show | Boston, Massachusetts | 1 | 705 | The recognition of being the World Heavyweight Champion was withdrawn from Gus Sonnenberg by the wrestling section of the National Boxing Association in 1929 for failing to meet real title contenders. | [8] |
| 17 | Ed Don George | December 10, 1930 | House show | Los Angeles, California | 1 | 124 | ||
| 18 | Ed Lewis | April 13, 1931 | House show | Los Angeles, California | 4(6) | 1,569 | Lewis lost the AWA World Heavyweight Championship by disqualification to Henri Deglane on May 4, 1931 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, but still recognized as World Heavyweight Champion in Illinois. Lewis also defeated the title claimer, Wladek Zbyszko, on November 2, 1931 in Chicago, Illinois for the title. Lewis continued to win the New York State Athletic Commission World Heavyweight Championship by defeating Jack Sherry on October 10, 1932. | [9] |
| 19 | Danno O'Mahoney | July 30, 1935 | House show | Boston, Massachusetts | 1 | 216 | O'Mahoney defeated Jim Londos to win the New York State Athletic Commission World Heavyweight Championship. Mahoney continues to win the AWA World Heavyweight Championship (Boston version) by defeating Ed Don George (who had beat Deglane on February 9, 1933) on July 30, 1935 in Boston, Massachusetts to become the undisputed World Heavyweight Champion. | [11] |
| 20 | Dick Shikat | March 2, 1936 | House show | New York, New York | 1 | 54 | [34] | |
| 21 | Ali Baba | April 25, 1936 | House show | Detroit, Michigan | 1 | 48 | On April 29, 1936 it was announced by the New York Times that Ali Baba would not be recognized as World Heavyweight Champion in the New York State by The New York Athletic Commission; however, it was announced that Ali Baba and Dick Shikat would face each other on May 5, 1936 at Madison Square Garden for the World Heavyweight Championship. Baba went on to win the professional wrestling bout and thus be recognized as the World Heavyweight Champion. | [12][13][14] |
| 22 | Dave Levin | June 12, 1936 | House show | Newark, New Jersey | 1 | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_early_world_heavyweight_champions_in_professional_wrestling|||