A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Governor of Montana | |
---|---|
Government of Montana | |
Style | The Honorable |
Residence | Montana Governor's Residence |
Term length | Four years, renewable once (limited to eight years in a sixteen year period) |
Constituting instrument | Montana Constitution of 1889 |
Inaugural holder | Joseph K. Toole |
Formation | November 8, 1889 |
Succession | Every four years, unless re-elected. |
Salary | $108,167 (2013)[1] |
Website | governor |
The governor of Montana is the head of government of Montana[2] and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.[3] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,[2] the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Montana State Legislature,[4] to convene the legislature at any time,[5] and to grant pardons and reprieves.[6]
Montana has had 24 governors, consisting of 9 Republicans and 15 Democrats. The longest-serving governor was Joseph Toole, who served from 1889 to 1893 and again from 1901 until his resignation in 1908 with 11 years in office. He is the only governor to serve nonconsecutive terms. The shortest-serving governor was Elmer Holt, who served less than 13 months when the previous governor died. The current governor is Republican Greg Gianforte, who took office on January 4, 2021.
List of governors
Territory of Montana
Montana Territory was organized from Idaho Territory on May 26, 1864.[7] During its 35-year history, it had nine governors appointed by the president of the United States, and three acting governors, all of whom had been appointed territorial secretary before becoming acting governor. The first, Thomas Francis Meagher, served as acting governor from 1865 until 1867.[8] The second, James Tufts, served in for one month in 1869,[9] and was succeeded by Wiley Scribner, who served 1869-1870.[10]
No. | Governor | Term in office[a] | Appointed by | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sidney Edgerton (1818–1900) [11] |
June 22, 1864[b] – July 13, 1866 (successor appointed)[c] |
Abraham Lincoln | |
2 | Green Clay Smith (1826–1895) [15] |
July 13, 1866[d] – April 9, 1869 (resigned)[e] |
Andrew Johnson | |
3 | James Mitchell Ashley (1824–1896) [20] |
April 9, 1869[f] – December 17, 1869 (removed)[g] |
Ulysses S. Grant | |
4 | Benjamin F. Potts (1836–1887) [25] |
July 13, 1870[h] – August 4, 1882 (successor appointed)[i] |
Ulysses S. Grant | |
Rutherford B. Hayes | ||||
5 | John Schuyler Crosby (1839–1914) [31] |
August 4, 1882[j] – November 11, 1884 (resigned)[k] |
Chester A. Arthur | |
6 | B. Platt Carpenter (1837–1921) [34] |
December 22, 1884[l] – July 3, 1885 (removed)[m] |
Chester A. Arthur | |
7 | Samuel Thomas Hauser (1833–1914) [38] |
May 14, 1886[n] – January 13, 1887 (resigned)[o] |
Grover Cleveland | |
8 | Preston Leslie (1819–1907) [41] |
January 13, 1887[p] – March 27, 1889 (successor appointed) |
Grover Cleveland | |
9 | Benjamin F. White (1838–1920) [44] |
March 27, 1889[q] – November 8, 1889 (statehood) |
Benjamin Harrison |
State of Montana
Montana was admitted to the Union on November 8, 1889.[47]
The current Montana Constitution, ratified in 1972, calls for a 4-year term for the governor, commencing on the first Monday in January following an election.[48] A 1992 amendment limits the governor to 8 years in any 16-year period.[49] The constitution provides for the election of a lieutenant governor for the same term as the governor. The two offices are elected on the same ticket;[48] a provision which did not appear in the state's first constitution, ratified in 1889. In the event of a vacancy in the office of governor due to resignation, disqualification, or death, the lieutenant governor becomes governor for the remainder of the term. If the governor is unable to perform his duties for any other reason, the lieutenant governor may become acting governor at the discretion of the state legislature.[50]
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[r] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Joseph Toole (1851–1929) [51][52] |
November 8, 1889[53] – January 2, 1893 (did not run)[51] |
Democratic[54] | 1889 | John E. Rickards[s] | |||
2 | John E. Rickards (1848–1927) [55][56] |
January 2, 1893[57] – January 4, 1897 (did not run) |
Republican[54] | 1892 | Alexander Campbell Botkin | |||
3 | Robert Burns Smith (1854–1908) [58][59] |
January 4, 1897[60] – January 7, 1901 (did not run)[58] |
Democratic[t] | 1896 | Archibald E. Spriggs[u] | |||
4 | Joseph Toole (1851–1929) [51][52] |
January 7, 1901[62] – April 1, 1908 (resigned)[v] |
Democratic[54] | 1900 | Frank G. Higgins | |||
1904 | Edwin L. Norris | |||||||
5 | Edwin L. Norris (1865–1924) [63][64] |
April 1, 1908[65] – January 6, 1913 (did not run) |
Democratic[54] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Benjamin F. White[s] | |||
1908 | William Allen[s] | |||||||
6 | Sam V. Stewart (1872–1939) [66][67] |
January 6, 1913[68] – January 3, 1921 (did not run) |
Democratic[54] | 1912 | W. W. McDowell | |||
1916 | ||||||||
7 | Joseph M. Dixon (1867–1934) [69][70] |
January 3, 1921[71] – January 5, 1925 (lost election) |
Republican[54] | 1920 | Nelson Story Jr. | |||
8 | John E. Erickson (1863–1946) [72][73] |
January 5, 1925[74] – March 13, 1933 (resigned)[w] |
Democratic[54] | 1924 | W. S. McCormack[s] | |||
1928 | Frank A. Hazelbaker[s] | |||||||
1932 | Frank Henry Cooney | |||||||
9 | Frank Henry Cooney (1872–1935) [75][76] |
March 13, 1933[77] – December 15, 1935 (died in office) |
Democratic[54] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Tom Kane[s] | |||
Ernest T. Eaton[s] | ||||||||
Elmer Holt | ||||||||
10 | Elmer Holt (1884–1945) [78][79] |
December 15, 1935[80] – January 4, 1937 (lost nomination)[78] |
Democratic[54] | Succeeded from president of the Senate |
William P. Pilgeram | |||
11 | Roy E. Ayers (1882–1955) [81][82] |
January 4, 1937[83] – January 6, 1941 (lost election) |
Democratic[54] | 1936 | Hugh R. Adair | |||
12 | Sam C. Ford (1882–1961) [84][85] |
January 6, 1941[86] – January 3, 1949 (lost election) |
Republican[54] | 1940 | Ernest T. Eaton | |||
1944 | ||||||||
13 | John W. Bonner (1902–1970) [87][88] |
January 3, 1949[89] – January 5, 1953 (lost election) |
Democratic[54] | 1948 | Paul C. Cannon | |||
14 | J. Hugo Aronson (1891–1978) [90][91] |
January 5, 1953[92] – January 2, 1961 (did not run) |
Republican[54] | 1952 | George M. Gosman | |||
1956 | Paul C. Cannon[x] | |||||||
15 | Donald Grant Nutter (1915–1962) [93][94] |
January 2, 1961[95] – January 25, 1962 (died in office) |
Republican[54] | 1960 | Tim Babcock | |||
16 | Tim Babcock (1919–2015) [96][97] |
January 25, 1962[98] – January 6, 1969 (lost election) |
Republican[54] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
David F. James[x] | |||
1964 | Ted James | |||||||
17 | Forrest H. Anderson (1913–1989) [99][100] |
January 6, 1969[101] – January 1, 1973 (did not run)[99] |
Democratic[54] | 1968 | Thomas Lee Judge | |||
18 | Thomas Lee Judge (1934–2006) [102][103] |
January 1, 1973[104] – January 5, 1981 (lost nomination) |
Democratic[54] | 1972 | Bill Christiansen | |||
1976 | Ted Schwinden | |||||||
19 | Ted Schwinden (1925–2023) [105] |
January 5, 1981[106] – January 2, 1989 (did not run) |
Democratic[105] | 1980 | George Turman | |||
1984 | ||||||||
Gordon McOmber | ||||||||
20 | Stan Stephens (1929–2021) [107] |
January 2, 1989[108] – January 4, 1993 (did not run) |
Republican[107] | 1988 | Allen Kolstad | |||
Denny Rehberg | ||||||||
21 | Marc Racicot (b. 1948) [109] |
January 4, 1993[110] – January 2, 2001 (term-limited)[y] |
Republican[109] | 1992 | ||||
1996 | Judy Martz | |||||||
22 | Judy Martz (1943–2017) [112] |
January 2, 2001[113] – January 3, 2005 (did not run) |
Republican[112] | 2000 | Karl Ohs | |||
23 | Brian Schweitzer (b. 1955) [114] |
January 3, 2005[115] – January 7, 2013 (term-limited)[y] |
Democratic[114] | 2004 | John Bohlinger[s] | |||
2008 | ||||||||
24 | Steve Bullock (b. 1966) [116] |
January 7, 2013[117] – January 4, 2021 (term-limited)[y] |
Democratic[116] | 2012 | John Walsh | |||
Angela McLean | ||||||||
Mike Cooney | ||||||||
2016 | ||||||||
25 | Greg Gianforte (b. 1961) [118] |
January 4, 2021[119] – Incumbent[z] |
Republican[118] | 2020 | Kristen Juras |
See also
- Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Montana
- First Ladies and Gentlemen of Montana
Notes
- ^ The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
- ^ Edgerton was nominated on June 20, 1864,[12] confirmed by the Senate on June 22,[13] and arrived in the territory in July.[11]
- ^ Edgerton left for Washington, D.C., in September 1865 to secure funding, but failed; he never formally resigned, but never returned to the territory. Territorial Secretary Thomas Francis Meagher acted as governor in the interim.[11][14]
- ^ Smith was nominated on June 13, 1866;[16] confirmed by the Senate on July 13;[17] and arrived in the territory in October.[15]
- ^ Smith went east in July 1868 to secure funding, and never returned to the territory.[18] The nomination of his successor notes that he resigned, but with no further details.[19] Territorial Secretary James Tufts acted as governor in the interim.[15]
- ^ Ashley was nominated on April 5, 1869;[19] confirmed by the Senate on April 9;[21] and arrived in the territory that summer.[20]
- ^ Grant removed Ashley from office abruptly and nominated his successor on December 17, 1869; the office would remain vacant for six months, during which time Territorial Secretary Wiley Scribner acted as governor.[20] McMullin says Grant gave no reason, but contemporary news reports offer several reasons, ranging from general fitness for the job to accusations of criticizing Grant's policies.[22][23][24]
- ^ Potts was nominated on December 17, 1869;[26] confirmed by the Senate on July 13, 1870;[27] and arrived in the territory on August 29.[25] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on June 22, 1874,[28] and June 14, 1878.[29]
- ^ Crosby, Potts' successor, was confirmed by the Senate on August 4, 1882, and Potts continued to serve as governor until Crosby arrived on January 15, 1883.[25][30]
- ^ Crosby was nominated on July 26, 1882;[32] confirmed by the Senate on August 4;[33] and arrived in the territory on January 15, 1883.[30]
- ^ Crosby resigned, having been appointed First Assistant United States Postmaster General.[31]
- ^ Carpenter was nominated on December 16, 1884;[35] confirmed by the Senate on December 22;[36] and arrived in the territory in January 1885.[34]
- ^ Carpenter was removed when Democrat Grover Cleveland succeeded Republican President Chester A. Arthur.[34][37]
- ^ Hauser was nominated on December 10, 1885,[39] and confirmed by the Senate on May 14, 1886.[40]
- ^ Hauser resigned in December 1886 to tend to his business interests. Leslie, Hauser's successor, was confirmed on January 13, 1887, and Hauser continued to serve as governor until Leslie arrived on February 8.[38]
- ^ Leslie was nominated on December 15, 1886;[42] confirmed by the Senate on January 13, 1887;[43] and sworn in February 8.[41]
- ^ White was nominated on March 26, 1889,[45] and confirmed on March 27.[46]
- ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Represented the Republican Party
- ^ Smith represented both the Democratic and Populist parties,[58] with Glashan labeling him only as a Populist.[61]
- ^ Represented the Populist Party
- ^ Toole resigned due to health.[51]
- ^ Erickson resigned so that his successor would appoint him to the United States Senate.[72]
- ^ a b Represented the Democratic Party
- ^ a b c Under a 1993 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to serve more than 8 years in any 16 year period.[111]
- ^ Gianforte's first term expires on January 6, 2025.
References
- General
- "Former Montana Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. III. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of Montana - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- Specific
- ^ "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ^ a b Montana Constitution, Article VI, Section 4.
- ^ Montana Constitution, Article VI, Section 7.
- ^ Montana Constitution, Article VI, Section 10.
- ^ Montana Constitution, Article VI, Section 11.
- ^ Montana Constitution, Article VI, Section 12.
- ^ 13 Stat. 85
- ^ Allen, Fredrick (Spring 2001). "Montana Vigilantes: and the Origins of the 3-7-77". Governor of the State of Montana. Montana The Magazine of Western History. pp. 3–19. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2008.
- ^ Burlingame, Merrill Gildea (1942). The Montana Frontier. Helena, MT: State Publishing Company. p. 166.
- ^ "Recorder Scribner Dead". The Inter Ocean. September 29, 1889. p. 11. Retrieved October 19, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c McMullin 1984, pp. 211–212.
- ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., 1st sess., 590, accessed March 24, 2023.
- ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., 1st sess., 594, accessed March 24, 2023.
- ^ Goodspeed, Weston Arthur (1904). The Province and the States: Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota. Vol. VI. Madison, WI: Western Historical Association. pp. 419–420.
- ^ a b c McMullin 1984, pp. 212–213.
- ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess., 862, accessed March 24, 2023.
- ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess., 920, accessed March 24, 2023. Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_governors_of_Montana
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.
Antropológia
Aplikované vedy
Bibliometria
Dejiny vedy
Encyklopédie
Filozofia vedy
Forenzné vedy
Humanitné vedy
Knižničná veda
Kryogenika
Kryptológia
Kulturológia
Literárna veda
Medzidisciplinárne oblasti
Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy
Metavedy
Metodika
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative
Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších
podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky
použitia.
www.astronomia.sk | www.biologia.sk | www.botanika.sk | www.dejiny.sk | www.economy.sk | www.elektrotechnika.sk | www.estetika.sk | www.farmakologia.sk | www.filozofia.sk | Fyzika | www.futurologia.sk | www.genetika.sk | www.chemia.sk | www.lingvistika.sk | www.politologia.sk | www.psychologia.sk | www.sexuologia.sk | www.sociologia.sk | www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk