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The city of Miami, Florida has the third-tallest skyline in the United States (after New York City and Chicago) with 439 high-rises, over 100 of which stand taller than 400 feet (120 m)[1] and 70 which are taller than 491 feet (150 m).[2] The tallest building in the city is the 85-story Panorama Tower, which rises 868 feet (265 m) in Miami's Brickell district and surpassed all other buildings in height when it topped out in 2017. Nine of the ten tallest buildings in Florida are located in Miami. Overall, the skyline of Miami ranks as the fourth largest in North America and the 29th largest in the world.[3]
History
Miami's Skyscraper boom began in 1912 with the six story Burdine's Department Store, becoming the first skyscraper in Miami. The McAllister Hotel later opened on December 31, 1919, becoming the largest building in Miami located at Flagler Street and Biscayne Blvd, holding the title of tallest building until 1925. The Freedom Tower, built in 1925, is Miami's best-known early skyscraper and remains an icon of the city. From the mid-1990s through the late 2000s, Miami went through the largest building boom in the city's history. In what was dubbed a "Manhattanization wave", there were nearly 60 structures proposed, approved or under construction in the city that were planned to rise over 492 feet (150 m) in height. As a result of the construction boom, only two of the city's 25 tallest buildings were completed before the year 2000, and the city has the third-largest skyline in the United States, generally ranking only behind New York City and Chicago.[4] The boom, however, ended abruptly around 2008 when the real estate market crashed and the late-2000s recession began. By 2011 the market began to return, with new office and condominium projects such as Brickell House announced for construction beginning in 2012.[5] This was followed by a second boom that is currently active as of January 2019. This second boom has more proposed towers for the region than were built in the first boom from 2003 to 2010.[6] Only 10 buildings out of 80 on the list were built before 2000, and only 18 were built before 2005.
Present
The tallest completed structure is Panorama Tower in Brickell. It reached the height taller than any other building in Miami in August 2017. The auger cast pile deep foundation system for Panorama Tower was installed by HJ Foundation, a subsidiary of Keller Group.[7] The tallest active proposals include One Bayfront Plaza (OBP)[8] and One Brickell City Centre (OBCC),[9] both of which may rise over 1,000 feet (305 m). One Bayfront Plaza is a mixed-use building proposed for 100 South Biscayne Boulevard, approved for construction since 2007, and scheduled to be completed as early as 2018. Since then, it has gone through several design changes and does not have a reliable construction date. By the end of 2016, there were about ten proposals for supertall buildings in downtown and Brickell. In addition to OBCC and OPB, these included The Towers by Foster + Partners, One MiamiCentral, Waldorf Astoria Miami, Capital at Brickell (CCCC Miami), World Trade Center of the Americas, Skyrise (tower), as well as the more speculative Sky Plaza and One Fifth.[10]
FAA height limits
One Bayfront Plaza[11] was for many years the tallest building ever to be approved for construction in the city, at the maximum FAA height limit of 1,049 feet (320 m), though several other buildings were approved at similar heights in the mid-2010s. It was later reduced and is expected to rise 1,010 feet (308 m), with 80 floors.[12] It also has the distinction of being the first skyscraper over 1,000 feet (305 m), known as a "supertall", to be approved in Miami. Several other buildings have been proposed to rise over 1,000 feet (305 m), including One Brickell City Centre, but have been reduced by the FAA. Approvals for comparably tall buildings in Miami are very rare due to the proximity of Miami International Airport (MIA). The main runways of MIA align planes taking off and landing directly over the greater downtown area, and for this reason the Federal Aviation Administration sets precise height limits for construction in Downtown Miami. The fate of high rise construction in Miami was greatly threatened by a "One Engine Inoperative" (OEI) policy proposed by the FAA in 2014. This proposal would drastically reduce the maximum permitted height of structures around 388 airports in the country, even causing existing structures to be modified.[13] In the end, the FAA did not go forward with the extreme limitations and even began giving quicker approvals to buildings with heights up to 1,049 feet (320 m) above sea level, leading to many proposed and approved supertall projects.[10]
Tallest buildings
This lists ranks the tallest buildings in Miami that stand at least 400 ft (122 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed or topped out. Where applicable, floor counts are given by the observed measurements, as reported floor counts may include many skipped floors, not limited to floor 13.
| Rank | Name | Image | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Year | Neighborhood | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Panorama Tower | 
|
869 (265) | 85 | 2017 | Brickell | Tallest building in Miami and Florida since 2017, approximately 70th-tallest in the United States.[14] Tallest building in Miami and Florida constructed in the 2010s. |
| 2 | Aston Martin Residences | 
|
817 (249) | 66 | 2022 | Downtown | Officially topped out on December 1, 2021 as the tallest residential building south of New York City.[15] |
| 3 | Four Seasons Hotel Miami | 
|
789 (240) | 70 | 2003 | Brickell | Had been the tallest building in Miami and Florida from 2003 until 2017. Tallest building built in Miami and Florida in the 2000s.[16][17][18] |
| 4 | Southeast Financial Center | 
|
765 (233) | 55 | 1984 | Downtown | Tallest all-office building in the city and the state; tallest building built in Miami and Florida in the 1980s.[19][20] |
| 5 | Brickell Flatiron | 
|
736 (224) | 65 | 2019 | Brickell | Residential tower with 549 condominiums and 3,716 square meters of ground floor retail. Site is located on the corner of South Miami Avenue and Brickell Plaza. Typical of Miami residential construction, financing will use the Latin American finance method. Construction began in March 2016.[21][22] |
| 6 | 830 Brickell | 
|
725 (221) | 57 | 2022 | Brickell | 649,000 sqft office tower. Topped off as the second tallest all-office building in Miami.[23][24] |
| 7 | One Thousand Museum | 
|
709 (216) | 62 | 2019 | Park West | [25] |
| 8 | Paramount Miami Worldcenter | 
|
700 (213.3) | 60 | 2019 | Park West | [26][27] |
| 9 | Marquis | 
|
679 (207) | 63 | 2009 | Park West | [28][29] |
| 10= | 900 Biscayne Bay | 
|
650 (198) | 63 | 2008 | Park West | Tallest all-residential skyscraper in Miami and Florida.[30][31] |
| 10= | SLS Lux | 
|
650(198) | 57 | 2018 | Brickell | This is the third tower in the Brickell Heights development project. Construction began in 2015 and will include 450 condominiums and a 60-room SLS Hotel. Site work began in June 2014.[32] |
| 12 = | Aria Reserve South Tower | 649 (198) | 62 | 2024 | Edgewater | Topped off on April 2024. [33] | |
| 12 = | Elysee Miami | 649 (198) | 57 | 2021 | Edgewater | [34] | |
| 12 = | Missoni Baia | 649 (198) | 57 | 2021 | Edgewater | Construction began in October 2017. Topped out in June 2021.[35] | |
| 15 | Wells Fargo Center | 
|
647 (197) | 47 | 2010 | Downtown | Formerly known as Met 2 Financial Center.[36][37] |
| 16 | The River District First Tower | 640 (195) | 54 | 2024 | Brickell | Topped off in August 2023.[38] | |
| 17 | Echo Brickell | 
|
635 (193) | 57 | 2017 | Brickell | [39] |
| 18 | Mint at Riverfront | 
|
631 (192.3) | 55 | 2008 | Downtown | [40][41] |
| 19 | Infinity at Brickell | 
|
630 (192) | 52 | 2008 | Brickell | [42][43] |
| 20 | Miami Tower | 
|
625 (191) | 47 | 1986 | Downtown | Designed by I.M. Pei & Partners. Formerly known as CenTrust Tower and Bank of America Tower. The building contains the Knight Center Metromover station. 216 ultra-modern LED fixtures placed on the setbacks and rooftops of neighboring blocks light the tower in multicolored displays.[44][45] |
| 21 | Marinablue | 
|
615 (187) | 57 | 2007 | Park West | [46][47] |
| 22 | Plaza on Brickell Tower I | 
|
610 (186) | 56 | 2007 | Brickell | [48][49] |
| 23 | Epic | 
|
601 (183) | 54 | 2009 | Downtown | [50][51] |
| 24 | One Paraíso | 600 (183) | 55 | 2017 | Edgewater | Announced in early 2013. Part of Paraiso Bay complex.[52] Approved in July 2013. This twin residential tower project is located on NE 31st Street on the Biscayne Bay waterfront. Site work construction began June 2014.[53] | |
| 25 | SLS Brickell | 
|
599 (183) | 52 | 2016 | Brickell | Announced in Fall 2012. Construction began in January 2014, topped-out by early 2016 for late 2016 occupancy.[54][55] |
| 26 | Natiivo Miami | 588 (179) | 51 | 2023 | Downtown | Topped out on November 11, 2022.[56] | |
| 27 = | Icon Brickell North Tower | 
|
586 (179) | 58 | 2008 | Brickell | [57][58] |
| 27 = | Icon Brickell South Tower | 
|
586 (179) | 58 | 2008 | Brickell | [59][60] |
| 29 | Ten Museum Park | 
|
585 (178) | 50 | 2007 | Park West | [61][62] |
| 30 = | Miami World Tower | 579 (176) | 53 | 2023 | Park West | [63] | |
| 30 = | Una Residences | 579 (176) | 47 | 2024 | Brickell | ||
| 32 | Society Biscayne | 
|
571 (174) | 49 | 2021 | Downtown | Construction began in early 2020. Topped out in July 2021.[64] |
| 33 | Downtown 1st | 557 (170) | 60 | 2023 | Downtown | Construction began in 2021. Topped out in April 2022. | |
| 34 = | Paramount Bay at Edgewater Square | 
|
555 (169) | 47 | 2009 | Edgewater | Designed by Arquitectonica Architects, Creative Vision by Lenny Kravitz for Kravitz Design Inc.[65][66][67] |
| 34 = | Solitair Brickell | 555 (169) | 50 | 2017 | Brickell | 438-unit residential condominium tower. The tower is being built where the parking garage of the Brickell Bayview Center office building had been located. Construction began in July 2015.[68] | |
| 36 = | 50 Biscayne | 
|
554 (169) | 55 | 2007 | Downtown | [69][70] |
| 36 = | Quantum on the Bay South Tower | 
|
554 (169) | 52 | 2008 | Arts & Entertainment District | Tallest building in the Arts & Entertainment District[71][72] |
| 38 | Biscayne Beach | 
|
550 (168) | 51 | 2016 | Edgewater | Residential apartment tower began construction in May 2014. Tower will have 399 units and a private "beach club." Topped of summer 2016.[73] |
| 39 | Brickell Heights North Tower | 
|
549 (167) | 52 | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Miami