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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mapa_de_Uruguay_%28subdivisiones%29.svg/220px-Mapa_de_Uruguay_%28subdivisiones%29.svg.png)
The Uruguayan departments are subdivided into municipalities and, as of 2023, there are 127 municipalities. This second level administrative division system was created by Law No. 18567 of 13 September 2009 and the first municipalities were created (or converted from Local Boards in the previous system) in March 2010. In the municipal elections of 2010 municipal authorities were elected for the first time and they assumed office months later.
Each municipality is governed by a local council, made up of 5 members. The chairperson of the local council is known as alcalde (mayor) and the remaining members are the councilors.
The Montevideo, Canelones and Maldonado departments are completely covered by municipalities, while the other departments have areas not included in any municipality.
Description
Establishment of the system and creation of municipalities
The municipalities' system was created by Law No. 18567 of 13 September 2009.[1] The current system is ruled by Law No. 19272 of 18 September 2014. This regulation provided that in settlements with more than 2,000 inhabitants a municipality was to be created including their surrounding territories, as long as it consisted in a social and cultural unit with their own common interests, that justified the creation of this kind of political entity. Settlements with less than 2,000 inhabitants were allowed to establish a municipality if the Departmental Board voted for it after the Intendant proposal, or by popular initiative of at least the 15% of voters in the settlement. Municipalities in departmental seats were only allowed to be created by Departmental Boards after the Intendant's proposal.[2]
Election of authorities and government
The municipalities are governed by a local council made up by five members, whose chairperson is known as alcalde (mayor) and the other four members are known as concejales (councilors). They are elected by direct vote each municipal elections, at the same time the departmental authorities are elected.[2]
List of municipalities by department
Artigas
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/MunicipiosdeArtigastodosverdenumerados.svg/250px-MunicipiosdeArtigastodosverdenumerados.svg.png)
# | Municipality | Population | Area | Major [3] | Foundation [4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Baltasar Brum | 2,608 | 754.0 km2 | Juan Marticorena (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
2 | Bella Unión | 12,406 | 547.0 km2 | William Cresseri (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
3 | Tomás Gomensoro | 2,902 | 804.5 km2 | Federico Arbiza (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
Canelones
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/MunicipiosCanelones.svg/250px-MunicipiosCanelones.svg.png)
# | Municipality | Population | Area | Major [3] | Foundation [4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 18 de Mayo | 21,371 | 11.0 km2 | Adriana Sánchez (FA) | 20 March 2013 |
2 | Aguas Corrientes | 1,728 | 51.5 km2 | Marcelo Delgado (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
3 | Atlántida | 10,198 | 108.1 km2 | Gustavo González (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
4 | Barros Blancos | 29,865 | 22.8 km2 | Julián Rocha (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
5 | Canelones | 27,406 | 230.8 km2 | Darío Pimienta (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
6 | Ciudad de la Costa | 91,284 | 61.1 km2 | Sonia Misirian (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
7 | Colonia Nicolich | 14,788 | 26.0 km2 | Líber Moreno (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
8 | Empalme Olmos | 6,630 | 152.5 km2 | Jorge Álvarez (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
9 | La Floresta | 8,353 | 59.1 km2 | Néstor Erramouspe (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
10 | La Paz | 20,194 | 32.9 km2 | Bruno Fernández (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
11 | Las Piedras | 62,238 | 53.9 km2 | Gustavo González (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
12 | Los Cerrillos | 7,713 | 261.4 km2 | Néstor Roncio (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
13 | Migues | 3,802 | 363.3 km2 | Nahuel Jorge (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
14 | Montes | 1,842 | 55.5 km2 | Rodolfo Salvarrey (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
15 | Pando | 32,927 | 114.9 km2 | Alcides Pérez (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
16 | Parque del Plata | 11,054 | 12.8 km2 | Tania Vecchio (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
17 | Paso Carrasco | 20,842 | 20.7 km2 | Verónica Veiga (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
18 | Progreso | 14,292 | 78.5 km2 | Claudio Duarte (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
19 | Salinas | 23,447 | 83.7 km2 | Óscar Montero (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
20 | San Antonio | 3,283 | 168.6 km2 | Damaso Pani (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
21 | San Bautista | 3,684 | 196.5 km2 | Roberto Siriani (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
22 | San Jacinto | 6,691 | 274.9 km2 | Cristian Ferraro (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
23 | San Ramón | 8,087 | 249.3 km2 | Gonzalo Melogno (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
24 | Santa Lucía | 18,524 | 252.2 km2 | Leonardo Mollo (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
25 | Santa Rosa | 6,751 | 192.5 km2 | Ramiro Azor (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
26 | Sauce | 13,019 | 295.9 km2 | Juan Ottonello (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
27 | Soca | 3,959 | 493.1 km2 | Roberto Rodríguez (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
28 | Suárez | 18,153 | 44.0 km2 | Carlos Nalerio (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
29 | Tala | 9,308 | 522.1 km2 | Leonardo Pérez (PN) | 15 March 2010 |
30 | Toledo | 18,740 | 30.3 km2 | José Gini (FA) | 15 March 2010 |
Cerro Largo
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CerroLargo%2BMunicipiostonosverdes%2Bnumerados%2B2020.svg/250px-CerroLargo%2BMunicipiostonosverdes%2Bnumerados%2B2020.svg.png)