Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality - Biblioteka.sk

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Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality
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Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality
Lyngby-Taarbæk Kommune (Danish)
Lyngby town hall
Lyngby town hall
Coat of arms of Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality
Coordinates: 55°47′00″N 12°30′00″E / 55.783333333333°N 12.5°E / 55.783333333333; 12.5
CountryDenmark
RegionCapital Region
EstablishedApril 1, 1970
SeatKongens Lyngby
Government
 • MayorSofia Osmani (C)
Area
 • Total38.88 km2 (15.01 sq mi)
Population
 (1. January 2024)[1]
 • Total58,538
 • Density1,500/km2 (3,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipal code173
Websitewww.ltk.dk

Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality (occasionally spelled Lyngby-Tårbæk, Danish: Lyngby-Taarbæk Kommune) is a municipality (Danish: kommune) in the Capital Region of Denmark near Copenhagen on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand (Danish: Sjælland). It is part of the Greater Copenhagen area. The municipality borders Rudersdal Municipality to the north, Furesø Municipality to the west and Gladsaxe and Gentofte Municipality to the south. It borders the Øresund to the east.

The municipality covers an area of 39 km2, and has a population of 58,538 (2024). Its mayor is Sofia Osmani, a member of the Conservative People's Party. The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Kongens Lyngby.

Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality was not merged with any other municipality in the municipal reform of 2007.

History

In the Middle Ages, when Denmark was divided into syssels, Lyngby-Taarbæk was part of Østersyssel. It later became a part of Copenhagen Fief, which was changed to Copenhagen County in 1661. Although Copenhagen County changed many times over the years, Lyngby-Taarbæk always remained within the borders. When the counties were disestablished in 2007, Lyngby-Taarbæk came under the new Capital Region of Denmark.

Since 1842, and until the 1970 Danish Municipal Reform, Lyngby-Taarbæk was a parish municipality. It became a regular municipality with the 1970 reform, and its borders have remained unchanged since. Lyngby-Taarbæk wasn't merged with any other municipality in the 2007 municipal reform.[2]

Neighbourhoods

Nearly the entirety of Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality is part of the Greater Copenhagen area and so there are no towns or villages in the municipality. Instead there are named neighbourhoods. On the list below are all the neighbourhoods with counted populations (numbers as of 2018).[3]

Lyngby Storcenter.
Virum 14,454
Kongens Lyngby 12,214
Ulrikkenborg 9,419
Sorgenfri 6,479
Lundtofte 6,210
Hjortekær 5,199
Taarbæk 1,498

Kongens Lyngby

House in Bondebyen.

Kongens Lyngby (or simply Lyngby) is located in the southern part of the municipality. The neighbourhoods of Fuglevad, Lundtofte and Fortunen borders Kongens Lyngby to the north. Also bordering Kongens Lyngby are Bagsværd to the west and Buddinge to the south, both located in Gladsaxe Municipality. Also to the south are Vangede and to the east is Jægersborg, both located in Gentofte Municipality. Lyngby Lake is located north of the neighbourhood. The neighbourhood primarily consists of residential buildings, though in the north are numerous facilities and shops, including the mall Lyngby Storcenter. Also located in this area is the neighbourhood's train station and city hall, as well as Lyngby Church.[4]

Bondebyen is a former village, now a part of Kongens Lyngby. Many of the old buildings of the village are preserved and are protected.[5]

Taarbæk

Villas in Taarbæk.

Taarbæk is a small town or neighbourhood located in the eastern part of the municipality. It borders the Øresund to the east and Jægersborg Dyrehave to the west. Klampenborg is located to the south. Although Taarbæk is technically connected to the Greater Copenhagen Area, and thus a neighbourhood of Copenhagen, it is in the outskirts of the Greater Copenhagen Area and is occasionally referred to as its own town. Taarbæk is a former fishing village, with many old fishing houses preserved. The neighbourhood is, however, dominated by high-end luxury villas. Taarbæk Church and Taarbæk Harbour are both located centrally in the neighbourhood.[6]

Virum

Virum is a neighbourhood located in the north-western part of the municipality. It borders the lake of Furesø to the west. It borders the neighbourhood of Brede to the east, Frederiksdal to the south and Sorgenfri to the south and east. To the north it borders Holte in Rudersdal Municipality. Virum is primarily a residential neighbourhood. Virum Church is located in Virum.[7]

Villages

There are few real villages in the municipality, though there are several small or isolated neighbourhoods. These villages and small neighbourhoods are listed below.[8]

Bondebyen
Brede
Fortunen
Frederiksdal
Fuglevad
Kongens Lyngby Enghave
Ravnholm
Raadvad
Spring-forbi
Stampen
Strandmøllen
Ørholm

Nature

Mølleåen.

Cottageparken is a public park located by Taarbæk. It used to be a part of Jægersborg Dyrehave, with the oaks of the part dating back from 1763, when a number of oaks where planted in the park. The forest was cleared to make room for buildings, including a spa.[9]

418 acres of land is protected around the stream Mølleåen, as well as areas around Lyngby Lake and Bagsværd Lake. Mølleåen is 36 km long and runs through the entire municipality from the coast and onwards to Bastrup Lake in Allerød and Egedal Municipality. Notable plants around the stream include marsh-marigold, yellow iris and water buttercup.[10]

Jægersborg Dyrehave

A deer under an oak tree in Jægersborg Dyrehave.

Jægersborg Dyrehave is a forest park located in the eastern part of Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality, bordering Taarbæk to the east. The amusement park Dyrehavsbakken is located in the southern part of the park. The park spans 11 km2 and is home to around 2000 red and fallow deer. There are 19 gates to the park, all of them painted a characteristic red. The current design of the gates date back to the 1700s. The park is home to many old oaks, the oldest being around 850 years old and known as Skovfogedegen (literally "forest ranger oak"), named such because it is located next to the forest ranger house Klampehus. The oak is hollow, and has throughout history been used for many things, including church ceremonies and as a shed for peat. Another oak is named Christian V's Oak, named such because Christian V suffered his fatal hunting injury nearby, when he was kicked by a wounded deer. Another old oak is named Ulvedalsegen and is around 600—700 years old. The park is also home to hawthorn, most of it naturally occurring. In the park is a mass grave from the Black Death victims from the 1600s and 1700s. These graves have been planted with hawthorn.[11]

Jægersborg Dyrehave is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed among the par force hunting landscape in North Zealand. The park was originally established as hunting grounds, for hunts with hounds. The paths of the park reflects this, with a star-shaped path system, that would allow the hunters a better view of the hunting dogs.[12]

The Hermitage Hunting Lodge is located centrally in the park. It is a former hunting lodge used to host royal banquets after hunts in Dyrehaven. It was built in 1734-36 by architect Lauritz de Thurah.[13]

Politics

Municipal council

Lyngby-Taarbæk's municipal council consists of 21 members, elected every four years.

Below are the municipal council elected since the municipality's creation in 1970.

Election Party Total
seats
Turnout Elected
mayor
A B C F I K O V Y Z Ø ...
1970 6 2 10 1 19 Paul Fenneberg (C)
1974 6 1 7 2 1 1 3 21 Ole Harkjær (C)
1978 6 1 10 1 1 1 1
1981 6 1 10 1 1 2
1985 6 1 10 2 1 1
1989 5 1 10 2 1 1 1 Kai Aage Ørnskov (C)
1993 5 1 8 2 4 1
1997 5 1 8 2 1 4
2001 5 1 7 2 1 5 Rolf Aagaard-Svendsen (C)
2005 5 2 7 2 1 4 68.6%
2009 4 2 4 4 1 6 68.2% Søren P. Rasmussen (V)
2013 5 1 5 2 1 1 5 1 74.0% Sofia Osmani (C)
2017 4 2 10 2 2 1 72.9%
Data from Kmdvalg.dk, Statistikbanken.dk and editions of Kommunal Aarbog

Mayors

Since the 1970 Danish Municipal Reform, the mayors of Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality have been:[14]

# Mayor Party Term
1 Paul Fenneberg   Conservative People's Party 1970–1973
2 Ole Harkjær   Conservative People's Party 1973–1987
3 Kai Aage Ørnskov   Conservative People's Party 1987–2001
4 Rolf Aagaard-Svendsen   Conservative People's Party 2001–2010
5 Søren P. Rasmussen   Venstre 2010–2013
6 Sofia Osmani   Conservative People's Party 2013–present

Economy

The largest industries in Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality, by number of employees, are education, retail and counselling. Consulting companies in the municipality include Alectia and COWI A/S.[15]

Companies with their headquarters in the municipality include investment company DADES, one of the largest one of the largest private property investment companies in Denmark. DDC-I is a software development company, also with their headquarter located in Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality. Also located in the municipality are coating supplier Hempel and porcelain factory Porcelænsfabrikken Danmark. Catalysis company Haldor Topsøe also have their headquarter in the municipality. Catalysts by Haldor Topsøe are used in production of around 50% of the world's fertilizer.[16][17]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
200851,449—    
200951,532+0.2%
201052,237+1.4%
201152,754+1.0%
201253,251+0.9%
201353,840+1.1%
201454,237+0.7%
201554,778+1.0%
201655,097+0.6%
201755,240+0.3%
201855,472+0.4%
201955,790+0.6%
202056,214+0.8%
202156,614+0.7%
Source: Statistikbanken.dk

There are 56,614 people living in Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality (2021). 50.78% are women and 49.22% are men. 81.46% of the municipality are members of the Church of Denmark.

Below is the age distribution of the municipality.

Age

  0–5 (6.00%)
  6–17 (15.25%)
  18–35 (21.73%)
  36–64 (37.28%)
  64+ (19.73%)

Education

Technical University of Denmark in Lyngby.

There are 9 ground schools, 1 efterskole and 4 independent schools in the municipality, as well as 1 youth school and 2 special schools. The municipality also has a nature school, with available facilities for the schools in the municipality.[18][19][20]

There is also 2 gymnasium, 1 technical gymnasium, 1 media school and 1 music school. One of the gymnasiums is part of the Copenhagen North Business College, which also offers vocational educations. Also located in the municipality are several schools of higher education: Cphbusiness Lyngby, Copenhagen's Engineer School (Danish: Københavns Maskinmesterskole) and the Technical University of Denmark. Departments of the Technical University of Denmark located in Lyngby-Taarbæk include the departments of Mathematics, Micro- and Nanotechnology and Veterinary Science.[21]

There are 3 libraries in the municipality. One is located in Lyngby, one in Taarbæk and one in Virum.[22]

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Lyngby-Taarbæk_Municipality
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