Mayor of San Diego - Biblioteka.sk

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Mayor of San Diego
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Mayor of the City of San Diego
Seal of San Diego
Incumbent
Todd Gloria
since December 10, 2020
Term lengthFour years, renewable once
Inaugural holderJoshua Bean
Formation1850
Salary$206,000 annually
WebsiteOffice of the Mayor

The mayor of the City of San Diego is the official head and chief executive officer of the U.S. city of San Diego, California. The mayor has the duty to enforce and execute the laws enacted by the San Diego City Council, the legislative branch. The mayor serves a four-year term and is limited to two successive terms.

There have been 36 people who have served as mayor in San Diego since 1850, when California became a state following the American Conquest of California. Prior to the conquest, Californios served as Mayor of San Diego during the Spanish and Mexican eras since 1780. From 1852 to 1888, the city was run by a board of trustees and there was no elected mayor. However, the president of the board was called mayor as a courtesy.

The most recent election was held in November 2020. Todd Gloria was elected to be the 37th mayor of San Diego.

History

The position of mayor was created when San Diego was first incorporated on March 27, 1850. However, the city went bankrupt in 1852, only two years after incorporation. As a result of the bankruptcy, the State of California dissolved the government and replaced the mayor and city council with a board of trustees.[1] The mayoral position was later re-established with a new charter in 1887.[2] This charter was replaced with a permanent City Charter on May 6, 1889, using the strong mayor form of government.

In 1931, a new charter was adopted using a council–manager government with a citywide mayor as leader of the city council.

In November 2004, voters approved Proposition F, returning San Diego to the strong mayor form of government on a five-year trial basis. This was made permanent in June 2010 with the passage of Proposition D.[3]

Scandals

Then-mayor Roger Hedgecock was forced to resign his post in 1985, after he was found guilty of one count of conspiracy and 12 counts of perjury, related to the alleged failure to report all campaign contributions.[4][5] After a series of appeals, the 12 perjury counts were dismissed in 1990 based on claims of juror misconduct; the remaining conspiracy count was reduced to a misdemeanor and then dismissed.[6]

A 2002 scheme to underfund pensions for city employees led to the San Diego pension scandal. This resulted in the resignation of newly re-elected Mayor Dick Murphy[7] and the criminal indictment of six pension board members.[8] Those charges were dismissed by a federal judge in 2010.[9]

In 2005, two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's "no touch" laws at strip clubs.[10] Both subsequently resigned. Inzunza was sentenced to 21 months in prison.[11] In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges;[12] the remaining charges were eventually dropped.[13]

In July 2013, three former supporters of mayor Bob Filner asked him to resign because of allegations of repeated sexual harassment.[14] Over the ensuing six weeks, 18 women came forward to publicly claim that Filner had sexually harassed them,[15] and multiple individuals and groups called for him to resign. Filner agreed to resign effective August 30, 2013, subsequently pleaded guilty to one felony count of false imprisonment and two misdemeanor battery charges, and was sentenced to house arrest and probation.[16][17]

In 2016, mayor Kevin Faulconer entered into a lease-to-own agreement for San Diego’s new City Hall at 101 Ash St. The building is uninhabitable with Asbestos and other issues. 101 Ash has become synonymous in San Diego with political scandals and bad real estate deals. The city overpaid for the property by $30M. It then botched renovations and eventually discovered its own real estate broker had also been working for the building's seller.[18]

Duties and powers

The mayor serves as the official head of the City of San Diego for all ceremonial and civil purposes. The mayor has the authority to approve or veto council actions, subject to a two-thirds vote veto overrule. Under the strong mayor system, the mayor has sole authority to appoint and dismiss the city manager and to direct and control the city manager as permitted by the city charter. The mayor also has the authority to dismiss the chief of police or the chief of the fire department subject to a council overrule. The mayor may recommend measures and ordinance to the city council, but may not vote on these items.

On or before January 15, the mayor is obligated to communicate a State of the City address to the city council. The mayor must also propose a budget to the city council and for public review no later than April 15.[19]

The salary of the mayor was set at $100,464 in 2003.[20] In March 2012, the city's Salary Setting Commission proposed that the mayor be paid $235,000, but the city council unanimously rejected the recommendation, instead keeping the salary at the 2003 level.[21] In March 2014, the Salary Setting Commission recommended no pay increase for the mayor or city council. Instead, they recommended exploring future pay increases with additional condition that council members voting for pay increases not be allowed to benefit from the increase. This recommendation was approved by the city council in a 5–3 vote in favor of the changes.[20] In November 2018, voters passed Measure L which ties future mayoral salaries to those of Superior Court judges.[22] As of December 2020, the mayoral salary is $206,000.[23]

Election and succession

The mayor is elected in citywide election. Elections follow a two-round system. The first round of the election is called the primary election. The top-two candidates from the primary election advance to a runoff election, called the general election. Write-in candidates are only allowed to contest the primary election and are not allowed in the general election. The mayor is elected to a four-year term, with a limit of two consecutive terms.[24] The mayor is officially non-partisan by state law, although most mayoral candidates identify a party preference.

If the office of the mayor becomes vacant with one year or less remaining in the term, the city council appoints a person to fill the vacancy. If the vacancy occurs with more than one year remaining, the city council is obligated to call a special election. The candidate with the majority of the votes in the special election is declared mayor. If no candidate receives a majority, a special run-off must be held between the two candidates with the highest number of votes. While the mayor's office is vacant pending a special election, the president of the city council serves as the interim mayor, with limited powers, until a new mayor is elected.[25] If for any reason a Mayor serves a partial term of two years or more, it will count as one full term.[19]

The most recent election was held in November 2020. Todd Gloria was elected to be the 37th mayor of San Diego, succeeding the termed out Kevin Faulconer. Gloria had previously served as interim mayor in his role as city council president following the 2013 resignation of Bob Filner.[26]

List

As of June 2024, 36 individuals have served as mayor. There have been 37 mayoralties because Edwin M. Capps served two non-consecutive terms; he is counted chronologically as both the ninth and sixteenth mayor. The longest term was that of Pete Wilson, who served for eleven years over three terms prior to the establishment of successive term limits. The shortest term, not counting interim or acting mayors, was that of George P. Tebbetts, who served for less than two months before the position of mayor was abolished due to the bankruptcy of the city. Percy J. Benbough is the only mayor to have died in office. Two women have been elected mayor: Maureen O'Connor and Susan Golding consecutively. John F. Forward Sr. and John F. Forward Jr. are the only father and son to have both served as mayor. Todd Gloria is the first mayor of color, with Filipino, Latino, and Native American heritage. Gloria is also the first elected mayor to be openly gay.[26]

This list includes people who served as acting mayor or interim mayor due to a vacancy in the office of the mayor, but who were not officially elected or appointed as mayor. The acting and interim mayors are not included in the count of mayoralties.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Mayor_of_San_Diego
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No. Mayor Term in office
Elections
Party
1 Joshua Bean
1818–1852
(aged 33–34)
June 17, 1850 January 14, 1851 Independent
1850
2 David B. Kurtz
1819–1898
(aged 78–79)
January 14, 1851 January 10, 1852 Whig
1851
3 George P. Tebbetts
1828–1909
(aged 80–81)
January 10, 1852 February 28, 1852 Independent
1852
Office abolished (1852–1888)
4 William Jefferson Hunsaker
1855–1933
(aged 77)
January 3, 1888 November 13, 1888 Workingmen's
1887
Martin D. Hamilton November 13, 1888 May 6, 1889 Republican
N/A
5 Douglas Gunn
1841–1891
(aged 50)
May 6, 1889 May 4, 1891 Republican
1889
6 Matthew Sherman
1827–1898
(aged 70)
May 4, 1891 May 1, 1893 Republican
1891
7 William H. Carlson
1864–1937
(aged 73)
May 1, 1893 May 3, 1897 Independent
1893, 1895
8 David C. Reed
1847–1928
(aged 81)
May 3, 1897 May 1, 1899 Republican
1897
9 Edwin M. Capps
1860–1938
(aged 77)
May 1, 1899 May 6, 1901 Democratic
1899
10 Frank P. Frary
1856–1911
(aged 54)
May 6, 1901 May 1, 1905 Republican
1901, 1903
11 John L. Sehon
1862–1913
(aged 50–51)
May 1, 1905 May 6, 1907 Democratic
1905
12 John F. Forward Sr.
1851–1926
(aged 75)
May 6, 1907 May 3, 1909 Republican
1907
13 Grant Conard
1867–1919
(aged 51–52)
May 3, 1909 May 1, 1911 Republican
1909
14 James E. Wadham
1865–1930
(aged 64–65)
May 1, 1911 May 5, 1913 Democratic
1911
15 Charles F. O'Neall
1875–1929
(aged 53)
May 5, 1913 May 3, 1915 Democratic
1913
16 Edwin M. Capps
1860–1938
(aged 77)
May 3, 1915 May 7, 1917 Democratic
1915
17 Louis J. Wilde
1865–1924
(aged 58)
May 7, 1917 May 2, 1921 Republican
1917, 1919
18 John L. Bacon
1878–1961
(aged 82)
May 2, 1921 May 2, 1927 Republican
1921, 1923, 1925
19 Harry C. Clark
1883–1950
(aged 67)
May 2, 1927 May 4, 1931 Republican
1927, 1929
20 Walter W. Austin
1880–1951
(aged 70)
May 4, 1931 May 2, 1932 Republican
1931
21 John F. Forward Jr.
1876–1938
(aged 61)
May 2, 1932 August 2, 1934 Republican
1932
22 Rutherford B. Irones
1877–1948
(aged 70)
August 2, 1934 February 1, 1935 Republican
N/A
Albert W. Bennett February 1, 1935 May 6, 1935 Republican
N/A
23 Percy J. Benbough
1884–1942
(aged 58)
May 6, 1935 November 4, 1942 Republican
1935, 1939
Fred W. Simpson November 4, 1942 November 30, 1942 Republican
N/A
24 Howard B. Bard
1870–1954
(aged 83)
November 30, 1942 May 3, 1943 Democratic
N/A
25 Harley E. Knox
1899–1956
(aged 57)
May 3, 1943 May 7, 1951 Independent
1943, 1947
26 John D. Butler
1915–2010
(aged 94)
May 7, 1951 May 2, 1955 Republican
1951
27 Charles Dail
1909–1968
(aged 59)
May 2, 1955 December 2, 1963 Democratic
1955, 1959
28 Frank Curran
1912–1992
(aged 79)
December 2, 1963 December 6, 1971 Democratic
1963, 1967
29 Pete Wilson
Born 1933
(90 years old)
December 6, 1971 January 3, 1983 Republican
1971, 1975, 1979
Bill Cleator
1927–1993
(aged 65)
January 3, 1983 May 3, 1983 Republican
N/A
30 Roger Hedgecock
Born 1946
(78 years old)
May 3, 1983 December 5, 1985 Republican
1983, 1984
Ed Struiksma
Born 1946
(77–78 years old)
December 5, 1985 June 3, 1986 Republican
N/A
31 Maureen O'Connor
Born 1946
(77 years old)
June 3, 1986 December 7, 1992 Democratic
1986, 1988
32 Susan Golding
Born 1945
(78 years old)
December 7, 1992 December 4, 2000 Republican
1992, 1996
33 Dick Murphy
Born 1942
(81 years old)
December 4, 2000 July 15, 2005 Republican
2000, 2004
Michael Zucchet
Born 1969
(54 years old)
July 15, 2005 July 18, 2005 Democratic
N/A
Toni Atkins
Born 1962
(61 years old)
July 18, 2005 December 5, 2005 Democratic
N/Ai
34 Jerry Sanders
Born 1950
(73 years old)
December 5, 2005 December 3, 2012 Republican
2005, 2008
35 Bob Filner
Born 1942
(81 years old)
December 3, 2012 August 30, 2013 Democratic
2012j