Microsoft ScanDisk

Microsoft ScanDisk
	Text-based version of Microsoft ScanDisk running on Windows 98
Other names	ScanDisk
Developer(s)	Microsoft
Initial release	1993; 31 years ago
Operating system	MS-DOS 6.2 and Windows 9x
Type	Utility software
License	Proprietary commercial software

Microsoft ScanDisk (also called ScanDisk) is a diagnostic utility program included in MS-DOS and Windows 9x. It checks and repairs file systems errors on a disk drive, while the system starts.

Overview

The program was first introduced in MS-DOS 6.2^[1] and succeeded its simpler predecessor, CHKDSK. It included a more user-friendly interface than CHKDSK, more configuration options,^[2]^[3] and the ability to detect and (if possible) recover from physical errors on the disk. This replaced and improved upon the limited ability offered by the MS-DOS recover utility.^[4] Unlike CHKDSK, ScanDisk would also repair crosslinked files.^[5]

In Windows 95 onwards, ScanDisk also had a graphical user interface, although the text-based user interface continued to be available for use in single-tasking ("DOS") mode.^[6]^[7]

However, ScanDisk cannot check NTFS disk drives, and therefore it is unavailable for computers that may be running NT based (including Windows 2000, Windows XP, etc.) versions of Windows; for the purpose, a newer CHKDSK is provided instead.

On Unix-like systems, there are tools like fsck_msdosfs^[8] and dosfsck to do the same task.

References

^ Wolverton, Van (2003). Running MS-DOS Version 6.22 (20th Anniversary Edition), 6th Revised edition. Microsoft Press. ISBN 0-7356-1812-7.
^ "ScanDisk command-line options". Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. 2007-01-23. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
^ "MS-DOS 6.2 ScanDisk.INI". Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. 2003-10-14. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
^ "What Does RECOVER Do? (Revision 3.0)". Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. 25 November 2003. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
^ "How to Fix Cross-linked Files (Revision: 2.0)". Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. 10 May 2003. Retrieved 24 December 2011. If you are running MS-DOS 6.2 or later, run ScanDisk, instead of
^ "Windows 95 Documentation". Microsoft TechNet. Microsoft Corporation. 1996-03-03. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
^ "Description of ScanDisk for Windows (Scandskw.exe) in Windows 98/Me (Revision: 1.3)". Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. 23 January 2007. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
^ "FSCK_MSDOSFS". FreeBSD System Manager's Manual. The FreeBSD Project. 13 August 1995. Retrieved 24 December 2011.

External links

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Microsoft_ScanDisk
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

[RUNNINGMSDOS-1] Wolverton, Van (2003). Running MS-DOS Version 6.22 (20th Anniversary Edition), 6th Revised edition. Microsoft Press. ISBN 0-7356-1812-7.

[2] "ScanDisk command-line options". Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. 2007-01-23. Retrieved 24 December 2011.

[3] "MS-DOS 6.2 ScanDisk.INI". Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. 2003-10-14. Retrieved 24 December 2011.

[4] "What Does RECOVER Do? (Revision 3.0)". Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. 25 November 2003. Retrieved 24 December 2011.

[5] "How to Fix Cross-linked Files (Revision: 2.0)". Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. 10 May 2003. Retrieved 24 December 2011. If you are running MS-DOS 6.2 or later, run ScanDisk, instead of

[6] "Windows 95 Documentation". Microsoft TechNet. Microsoft Corporation. 1996-03-03. Retrieved 24 December 2011.

[7] "Description of ScanDisk for Windows (Scandskw.exe) in Windows 98/Me (Revision: 1.3)". Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. 23 January 2007. Retrieved 24 December 2011.

[8] "FSCK_MSDOSFS". FreeBSD System Manager's Manual. The FreeBSD Project. 13 August 1995. Retrieved 24 December 2011.

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v t e Windows command-line programs and shell builtins
COMMAND.COM Command Prompt Windows PowerShell Recovery Console
File system navigation	cd (chdir) dir popd pushd tree
File management	attrib cacls cipher compact copy del (erase) deltree icacls mkdir (md) mklink move openfiles recover ren (rename) replace rmdir (rd) robocopy takeown xcopy
Archiving	expand extrac32 extract makecab pax tar
Disk management	chkdsk convert defrag diskcomp diskcopy diskpart diskraid diskshadow drvspace fdisk format fsutil label manage-bde refsutil subst scandisk sys vol vssadmin
Processes	at exit kill powercfg runas sc schtasks shutdown start taskkill tasklist
Registry	assoc ftype reg regini regsvr32
User environment	chcp cmdkey date graftabl mode path set setver setx time title ver where whoami
File contents	comp edit edlin fc find findstr print type
Scripting	choice clip cscript doskey echo for forfiles goto if more pause prompt rem timeout
Networking	arp bitsadmin curl getmac hostname ipconfig nbtstat net netsh netstat nslookup PathPing ping rpcping route scp setspn sftp ssh ssh-add ssh-agent ssh-keygen ssh-keyscan tracert winrm winrs
Maintenance and care	auditpol dispdiag driverquery eventcreate eventtriggers logman mofcomp msiexec ntbackup pnpunattend pnputil REAgentC relog sfc sxstrace systeminfo tracerpt typeperf w32tm WBAdmin wecutil wevtutil winmgmt winsat wmic
Boot management	bcdedit bootcfg bootsect fixboot fixmbr
Software development	debug exe2bin QBasic
Miscellaneous	break cls dism dpath gpresult gpupdate help MSCDEX pentnt tpmtool tpmvscmgr wsl
List of DOS commands Environment variables Windows Support Tools

Overview

See also

References

Further reading

External links