Politics of Croatia
Constitution Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia
Executive President (list) Zoran Milanović Cabinet (list) Prime Minister: Andrej Plenković
Legislative Sabor (parliament) Speaker: Gordan Jandroković Current members Opposition Leader: Peđa Grbin
Judiciary Supreme Court Constitutional Court State's Attorney Office National Judicial Council
Political parties in Sabor Centre (CENTAR) Civic Liberal Alliance (GLAS) Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) Croatian Demochristian Party (HDS) Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats (HNS-LD) Croatian Party of Pensioners (HSU) Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS) Croatian Sovereignists (HS) Democratic Union of Hungarians of Croatia (DZMH) Focus (FOKUS) Homeland Movement (DP) Independent Democratic Serb Party (SDSS) Independent Platform of the North (NPS) Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS) Law and Justice (PiP) Social Democratic Party (SDP) The Bridge (MOST) We can! (Možemo)
Elections and referendums Recent elections Presidential: 2014–15 2019–20 2024 Parliamentary: 2020 2024 Local: 2017 2021 European: 2014 2019 2024 Recent referendums 1991 (independence) 2012 (EU membership) 2013 (constitution)
Administrative divisions Counties (Županije) Towns (Gradovi) Municipalities (Općine)
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs Minister: Gordan Grlić-Radman Diplomatic missions of / in Croatia Passport Visa requirements Politics of the European Union
Croatia portal Other countries
v t e

Municipalities in Croatia (Croatian: općina; plural: općine) are the second-lowest administrative unit of government in the country, and along with cities and towns (grad, plural: gradovi) they form the second level of administrative subdisivion, after counties. Each municipality consists of one or more settlements (naselja) , which are the third-level spatial units of Croatia.^[1][2][3]

Though equal in powers and administrative bodies, municipalities and towns differ in that municipalities are usually more likely to consist of a collection of villages in rural or suburban areas, whereas towns are more likely to cover urbanised areas. Croatian law defines municipalities as local self-government units which are established, in an area where several inhabited settlements represent a natural, economic and social entity, related to one other by the common interests of the area's population.^[4]

As of 2023, the 21 counties of Croatia are subdivided into 128 towns and 428 municipalities, which in turn are subdivided into 6757 settlements.^[5][6][1]

Tasks and organization

Municipalities, within their self-governing scope of activities, perform the tasks of local significance, which directly fulfil the citizens’ needs, and which were not assigned to the state bodies by the constitution or law, and in particular affairs related to the organization of localities and housing, zoning and planning, public utilities, child care, social welfare, primary health services, education and primary schools, culture, physical education and sports, customer protection, protection and improvement of the environment, fire protection and civil defence, and local transport.^[4][7]

Municipality government

Municipal council (općinsko vijeće) is the representative body of citizens and the body of local self-government. The councillors are elected for a four-year term on the basis of universal suffrage in direct elections by secret ballot using proportional system with the D'Hondt method. The executive head of the municipality is the municipality president (općinski načelnik), also elected in direct elections for a four-year term, by majority vote (two-round system) (the deputy president is elected together with the president). They (with the deputy president) can be recalled by a referendum. Municipalities have administrative departments as offices of municipal administration (in small municipalities there is unique administrative department) chaired by the heads (principals). They are appointed by the municipal president on the basis of a public competition.^[4][8]

Croatian municipalities are administratively subdivided into "local committee areas" (mjesni odbori) with elected councils.

List of municipalities

As of 2015^[update], there are 428 municipalities in Croatia.^[9]

Continental Croatia

Koprivnica-Križevci County

Krapina-Zagorje County

Međimurje County

Varaždin County

Zagreb County

Bjelovar-Bilogora County

Brod-Posavina County

Karlovac County

Osijek-Baranja County

Požega-Slavonia County

Sisak-Moslavina County

Virovitica-Podravina County

Vukovar-Srijem County

Adriatic Croatia

Dubrovnik-Neretva County

Istria County

Lika-Senj County

Primorje-Gorski Kotar County

Šibenik-Knin County

Split-Dalmatia Countyedit

Zadar Countyedit

www.astronomia.sk | www.biologia.sk | www.botanika.sk | www.dejiny.sk | www.economy.sk | www.elektrotechnika.sk | www.estetika.sk | www.farmakologia.sk | www.filozofia.sk | Fyzika | www.futurologia.sk | www.genetika.sk | www.chemia.sk | www.lingvistika.sk | www.politologia.sk | www.psychologia.sk | www.sexuologia.sk | www.sociologia.sk | www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk