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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Israel:
Israel – country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. The State of Israel (Medinat Yisrael) came into existence as the homeland for the Jewish people at the termination of Mandatory British Palestine on 14 May 1948, through the Israeli Declaration of Independence.[1] This was followed by massive migration of Jews from both Europe and the Muslim countries to Israel, and of Arabs from Israel, contributing to the extensive and still ongoing Arab–Israeli conflict. Israel's financial capital and technology center is Tel Aviv[2] and the proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[3][4] About 43% of the world's Jews live in Israel today, the largest Jewish community in the world.[5]
General reference
- Pronunciation: /ˈɪzreɪəl, -ri-/
- Common English country name: Israel
- Official English country name: The State of Israel
- Common endonym(s): Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל (formal ˌjisräˈʔel; colloquial ˌʔisräˈel); Arabic: إسْرائيلُ (ˌʔɪsraːˈʔiːl)
- Official endonym(s): Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (formal mədiˌnät jisräˈʔel; colloquial mediˌnät‿isräˈel); Arabic: دَوْلَةُ إسْرائيلَ (ˌdɑwlæt(ʊ) ʔɪsraːˈʔiːl)
- Adjectival(s): Israeli
- Etymology: Name of Israel
- International rankings of Israel
- ISO country codes: IL, ISR, 376
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:IL
- Internet country code top-level domain: .il
Geography of Israel
- Israel is: a country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Middle East
- Extreme points of Israel
- Time zone: Israel Standard Time (UTC+02), Israel Summer Time (UTC+03)
- Population of Israel: (May 2008) Total: 7,282,000 people[6] - 96th most populous country
- Area of Israel: 22,072 km2 (8,522 sq mi) (Including the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem) - 151st largest country
- Atlas of Israel
Environment of Israel
- Climate of Israel
- Ecology of Israel
- Ecoregions in Israel
- Renewable energy in Israel
- Geology of Israel
- Green building in Israel
- National parks of Israel
- Protected areas of Israel
- Wildlife of Israel
- Zalul Environmental Association
Natural geographic features of Israel
Regions of Israel
Ecoregions of Israel
Administrative divisions of Israel
Administrative divisions of Israel
- Districts of Israel (6)
- Subdistricts of Israel (15)
- Natural regions of Israel (50)
- Municipalities of Israel
- Natural regions of Israel (50)
- Subdistricts of Israel (15)
Districts of Israel
Subdistricts of Israel
Natural regions of Israel
Municipalities of Israel
Demography of Israel
Government and politics of Israel
- Form of government: parliamentary representative democratic republic
- Capital of Israel: Jerusalem
- Elections in Israel
- Political parties in Israel
- Political scandals of Israel
- Taxation in Israel
Branches of the government of Israel
Executive branch of the government of Israel
- Head of state: President of Israel, Isaac Herzog
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Israel, Naftali Bennett
- Governments of Israel
Legislative branch of the government of Israel
Judicial branch of the government of Israel
- The Supreme Court of Israel serves as an appellate court, High Court of Justice and constitutional court
- District Courts serve as appellate courts and also serve as courts of first instance for some cases
- Magistrate Courts serve as the court of first instance; some magistrate courts deal with specific affairs
- Separate systems, which include religious courts, military courts, labor courts
Foreign relations of Israel
- Arab–Israeli conflict
- Diplomatic missions in Israel
- Diplomatic missions of Israel
- Israel–United States relations
International organization membership
International organization membership of Israel Israel is a member of:[7]
Law and order in Israel
- Capital punishment in Israel
- Censorship in Israel
- Constitution of Israel
- Crime in Israel
- Human rights in Israel
- Law enforcement in Israel
Military of Israel
- Command
- Forces
- Wars involving Israel
- Military operations conducted by the Israel Defense Forces
- Military history of Israel
- Military ranks of Israel
Local government in Israel
History of Israel
History of Israel by period
Prehistory of Israel
Ancient history of Israel
History of ancient Israel and Judah
- Canaan
- Israelites
- Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy) (hypothetical)
- Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)
- Kingdom of Judah
- Babylonian rule
- Second Temple period
- Roman period
The Jewish "Middle Ages" in Palestine
- Ancient synagogues in Israel
- Ancient synagogues in Palestine
- development of most of early Rabbinic literature, from the era of Chazal
- Mishnah, Tosefta, and Minor tractates
- Halakhic Midrash, and most of the Aggadic Midrashim
- Palestinian Talmud
- 4th century - Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
- 7th century - Jewish revolt against Heraclius
- Piyyut
- 6th - 10th centuries- the Palestinian Masoretes
- Niqqud, Hebrew cantillation (trope).
Mandatory Palestine
- Mandate for Palestine
- United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
- History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
History of modern Israel
- History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
- Israeli Declaration of Independence
- 1948 Arab–Israeli War
- Austerity in Israel
- Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany (1952)
- Six-Day War (1967)
- Yom Kippur War (1973)
- Israeli disengagement from Gaza (2005)
- Current events of Israel
Years in Israel
Antropológia
Aplikované vedy
Bibliometria
Dejiny vedy
Encyklopédie
Filozofia vedy
Forenzné vedy
Humanitné vedy
Knižničná veda
Kryogenika
Kryptológia
Kulturológia
Literárna veda
Medzidisciplinárne oblasti
Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy
Metavedy
Metodika
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