P. H. Matthews

Pressly Hemingway Matthews
Pressly Hemingway Matthews
2nd Leader of the Social Credit Party
	In office; 8 May 1960 – 13 May 1962
Deputy	John O'Brien
Preceded by	Wilfrid Owen
Succeeded by	Vernon Cracknell
Personal details
Born	21 February 1903; New Zealand
Died	25 September 1967 (aged 64); Tākaka, New Zealand
Political party	Social Credit

Pressly Hemingway Matthews (21 February 1903 – 25 September 1967) was a New Zealand politician and the second leader (1960–1962) of New Zealand's Social Credit Party.

Biography

He became leader in 1960 for the 1960 general election but the campaign opening was a disaster as he altered his address just before the opening meeting, and three candidates missed the nomination deadline. He was replaced by Vernon Cracknell in 1962.^[1] Spiro Zavos describes Presley [sic] Matthews as an obscure (even to Social Crediters) leader.^[2]

Matthews had been a broadcasting technician and unionist in Auckland; he was first president (1934) of the Radio Workers Union and worker's representative on the Arbitration Court. He was also a local activist in Orakei, and had been in the Labour Party for many years until he resigned in 1939.^[3]

About 1951 he moved to Tākaka to farm, and formed a branch of Social Credit.^[3] He stood in the Buller electorate in the 1957 election and 1960 election, coming third each time; and also stood in the Buller 1962 by-election.^[4] He was active with many organisations in Tākaka.^[3]

In May 1960 Matthews was elected party leader and his 1960 manifesto proposed policies such as introducing a Bill of Rights to limit the powers of Government, free travel to pensioners on Government-owned services outside of holiday periods, rationalising trading hours and holding a referendum on the liquor licensing debate.^[5]

Aged 64, Matthews committed suicide with a gun in Tākaka on 25 September 1967.^[6]^[7]

References

^ "New Social Credit President". The New Zealand Herald. 14 May 1962. p. 3.
^ Zavos, Spiro (1981). Crusade: Social Credit's drive for power. Lower Hutt: INL Print. p. 81. ISBN 0-86464-025-0.
^ ^a ^b ^c Petersen, George Conrad (1961). Who's Who in New Zealand, 1961 (7th ed.). Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 206.
^ Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946-1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. p. 204. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
^ Gully, John Sidney. "Social Credit Political League". In McLintock, A. H. (ed.). An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
^ "Announcements: deaths". The Press. Vol. CVII, no. 31486. 28 September 1967. p. 25. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
^ "Former Social Credit Leader". The Press. Vol. CVII, no. 31486. 28 September 1967. p. 20. Retrieved 2 March 2024.

Buller electoral roll 1957: Matthews, Pressly Hemingway, Central Takaka, company director.

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[1] "New Social Credit President". The New Zealand Herald. 14 May 1962. p. 3.

[2] Zavos, Spiro (1981). Crusade: Social Credit's drive for power. Lower Hutt: INL Print. p. 81. ISBN 0-86464-025-0.

[Who's_Who-3] Petersen, George Conrad (1961). Who's Who in New Zealand, 1961 (7th ed.). Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 206.

[4] Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946-1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. p. 204. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.

[5] Gully, John Sidney. "Social Credit Political League". In McLintock, A. H. (ed.). An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga. Retrieved 2 December 2015.

[6] "Announcements: deaths". The Press. Vol. CVII, no. 31486. 28 September 1967. p. 25. Retrieved 2 March 2024.

[7] "Former Social Credit Leader". The Press. Vol. CVII, no. 31486. 28 September 1967. p. 20. Retrieved 2 March 2024.

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v t e Social Credit Party
Party Leaders	Wilfrid Owen (1954–59) P. H. Matthews (1960–62) Vernon Cracknell (1962–70) John O'Brien (1970–72) Bruce Beetham (1972–86) Neil Morrison (1986–88) Gary Knapp (1988–91) John Wright (1991–2001) Grant Gillon (2001–02) Stephnie de Ruyter (2002–18) Chris Leitch (2018–23)
Party presidents	Septimus James Edgar Closey Maurice Hayes Mary King Frank Needham Percival John Dempsy Don Bethune George Bryant Stefan Lipa Chris Leitch Margaret Cook Peter Kane John Pemberton Neville Aitchison David Wilson John Pemberton Ewan Cornor Gloria Bruni
Former Parliamentarians	Vernon Cracknell Bruce Beetham Gary Knapp Neil Morrison Grant Gillon John Wright
Noted activists	Jeremy Dwyer Terry Heffernan Eva Hill Les Hunter Frank Langstone Roly Marks Tom Weal
Related articles	John A. Lee Democratic Labour Party Country Party New Democratic Party Social Credit-NZ Alliance Progressive Coalition

Pressly Hemingway Matthews


2nd Leader of the Social Credit Party
In office 8 May 1960 – 13 May 1962
Deputy	John O'Brien
Preceded by	Wilfrid Owen
Succeeded by	Vernon Cracknell

Personal details
Born	(1903-02-21)21 February 1903 New Zealand
Died	25 September 1967(1967-09-25) (aged 64) Tākaka, New Zealand
Political party	Social Credit