Parliamentary constituencies in Hertfordshire - Biblioteka.sk

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Parliamentary constituencies in Hertfordshire
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A small county slightly to the south and east of the centre of the country, and completely bounded by other counties.
The county of Hertfordshire in relation to England

The county of Hertfordshire in England is divided into eleven parliamentary constituencies. Each of the eleven elects a Member of Parliament (MP) to represent it at the United Kingdom (UK) Parliament in Westminster. As of the 2019 general election, ten of Hertfordshire's eleven MPs are Conservatives. The county currently has two urban borough constituencies (BC) – Broxbourne and Watford – while the other nine are classed as more rural county constituencies (CC).

Constituencies

Context of the 2019 result. The county elected 10 Tory MPs and 1 Lib. Dem. MP. Luton, Bedfordshire returned two Labour candidates, it forms a small projection into the county's shape.

Limits of the seats were amended by the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies carried out by the Boundary Commission for England for future elections which have included 2010, 2015, 2017 and 2019. Each constituency is made up of whole or partial local government wards, which elect councillors at English local elections. Nine are designated as county constituencies (in which candidates can spend more per head than their borough counterparts). Two are borough constituencies.

[1]   Conservative   Labour   Liberal Democrat ¤

Name[nb 1] Electorate[2] Majority[3][nb 2] Member of Parliament[3] Nearest opposition[3] Map
Broxbourne BC 73,182 19,807   Charles Walker[4]   Sean Waters ‡
A fairly small constituency in the southeast part of the county.
Hemel Hempstead CC 74,035 14,563 Michael Penning Nabila Ahmed ‡
A medium-sized constituency. It is slightly to the northwest of the centre of the county.
Hertford and Stortford CC 81,765 19,620 Julie Marson Chris Vince ‡
A medium-sized constituency located in the east of the county.
Hertsmere CC 73,971 21,313 Oliver Dowden Holly Kal-Weiss ‡
A small-to-medium-sized constituency, located in the south of the county.
Hitchin and Harpenden CC 76,323 6,895 Bim Afolami Sam Collins ¤
A fairly large constituency, stretching from the centre of the county northwards.
North East Hertfordshire CC 76,123 18,189 Oliver Heald Kelley Green ‡
The largest constituency in the county, primarily located in the northeast of the county. Its northernmost parts are considerably further north than constituencies in the west.
South West Hertfordshire CC 80,499 14,408 Gagan Mohindra David Gauke
A medium-sized constituency. It is long and thin in shape, stretching from the northwest to the southwest of the county.
St Albans CC 73,727 6,293 Daisy Cooper ¤ Anne Main
A small-to-medium-sized constituency, slightly west of the centre of the county. It is bordered entirely by other constituencies in the county.
Stevenage CC 71,562 8,562 Stephen McPartland Jill Borcherds ‡
A small constituency located slightly north of the centre of the county. It is bordered exclusively by other constituencies in the county.
Watford BC 83,359 4,433 Dean Russell Chris Ostrowski
A small constituency, southwest of the centre of the county.
Welwyn Hatfield CC 74,892 10,955 Grant Shapps Rosie Newbigging ‡
A medium-sized constituency at the centre of the county. It is entirely bounded by other constituencies in the county.

2010 boundary changes

The Boundary Commission for England decided not to change Hertfordshire's representation in Parliament for the 2010 election. It did however suggest slight boundary changes to reduce electoral disparity. The recommendations, which became law with the Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007, also ensured that local government wards in Hertfordshire would no longer be split between two Parliamentary constituencies.[5][6]

Name Boundaries 1997-2010 Boundaries 2010–present
1 Broxbourne BC
A map of a county, divided into eleven constituencies
The same map of a county. It is divided into eleven constituencies, some of which have slightly different boundaries.
2 Hemel Hempstead CC
3 Hertford and Stortford CC
4 Hertsmere CC
5 Hitchin and Harpenden CC
6 North East Hertfordshire CC
7 South West Hertfordshire CC
8 St Albans CC
9 Stevenage CC
10 Watford BC
11 Welwyn Hatfield CC

Proposed boundary changes

See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.

Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for England formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021.[7] Initial proposals were published on 8 June 2021 and, following two periods of public consultation, revised proposals were published on 8 November 2022. The final proposals were published on 28 June 2023.

The commission has proposed that Hertfordshire be combined with Bedfordshire as a sub-region of the Eastern Region, with the creation of the cross-county boundary constituency of Hitchin. As a result of the changes, Hitchin and Harpenden would be abolished and replaced by a new constituency named Harpenden and Berkhamsted.[8][9][10]

The following seats are proposed:

Containing electoral wards in Broxbourne

Containing electoral wards in Dacorum

Containing electoral wards in East Hertfordshire

Containing electoral wards in Hertsmere

Containing electoral wards in North Hertfordshire

Containing electoral wards in St Albans

Containing electoral wards in Stevenage

  • Stevenage (part)

Containing electoral wards in Three Rivers

  • South West Hertfordshire (part)

Containing electoral wards in Watford

  • Watford (part)

Containing electoral wards in Welwyn Hatfield

Results history

Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019[11]

2019

The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Hertfordshire in the 2019 general election were as follows:

Party Votes % Change from 2017 Seats Change from 2017
Conservative 317,018 52.7% Decrease1.6% 10 Decrease1
Labour 141,143 23.5% Decrease8.6% 0 0
Liberal Democrats 110,006 18.3% Increase8.4% 1 Increase1
Greens 15,132 2.5% Increase0.2% 0 0
Others 17,764 3.0% Increase1.6% 0 0
Total 601,063 100.0 11

Percentage votes

Election year 1974

(Feb)

1974

(Oct)

1979 1983 1987 1992 1997 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017 2019
Conservative 40.4 41.3 51.1 50.3 52.0 53.3 40.6 41.8 44.8 50.4 52.6 54.3 52.7
Labour 35.0 38.5 34.4 19.0 19.8 25.5 39.7 38.9 30.2 19.0 22.4 32.1 23.5
Liberal Democrat1 24.4 19.8 13.2 30.2 27.8 20.3 16.0 16.9 21.4 24.0 8.7 9.9 18.3
Green Party - - - - * * * * * 0.8 3.6 2.3 2.5
UKIP - - - - - Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Hertfordshire
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