A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
| Prime Minister of Iceland | |
|---|---|
| Forsætisráðherra Íslands (Icelandic) | |
 | |
| Prime Minister's Office | |
| Style |
|
| Member of |
|
| Seat | Reykjavík, Iceland |
| Appointer | President |
| Term length | No term limit |
| Constituting instrument |
|
| Precursor | Minister for Iceland |
| Inaugural holder | Jón Magnússon |
| Formation | 1 February 1904 |
| Salary | 2,021,825 kr/US$ 14,038 monthly[1] |
| Website | eng forsaetisraduneyti |
.jpg)
|
|---|
 Iceland portal |
The prime minister of Iceland (Icelandic: Forsætisráðherra Íslands) is head of government of the Republic of Iceland. The prime minister is appointed formally by the president and exercises executive authority along with the cabinet subject to parliamentary support.
Constitutional basis
The prime minister is appointed by the president under the Constitution of Iceland, Section II Article 17, and chairs the Cabinet of Iceland:
- Fundunum stjórnar sá ráðherra, er forseti lýðveldisins hefur kvatt til forsætis, og nefnist hann forsætisráðherra.[2]
- The meetings shall be presided over by the Minister called upon by the President of the Republic to do so, who is designated Prime Minister.[3]
Locations
The prime minister's office is located in Stjórnarráðið, Reykjavik, where their secretariat is based and where cabinet meetings are held.[4] The prime minister has a summer residence, Þingvallabær in Þingvellir. The prime minister also has a reception house at Tjarnargata, Reykjavik, which was the prime ministerial residence until 1943.[5]
-
Stjórnarráðið in Reykjavík, the Prime Minister's Office -
Þingvallabær, the Prime Minister's summer residence
.jpg)
List of previous prime ministers
Home Rule (1904–1918)
Political party: Home Rule Independence Union Independent
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) Constituency |
Took office | Left office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hannes Þórður Pétursson Hafstein (1861–1922) MP for Eyjafjarðarsýsla |
1 February 1904 | 31 March 1909 | Home Rule Party | |
|
Björn Jónsson (1846–1912) MP for Barðastrandarsýsla |
31 March 1909 | 14 March 1911 | Independence Party | |
|
Kristján Jónsson (1852–1926) MP for Borgarfjarðarsýsla |
14 March 1911 | 24 July 1912 | Independent | |
|
|
Hannes Hafstein (1861–1922) MP for Eyjafjarðarsýsla |
24 July 1912 | 21 July 1914 | Union Party | |
|
Sigurður Eggerz (1875–1945) MP for West Skaftafellssýsla |
21 July 1914 | 4 May 1915 | Independence Party | |
|
Einar Arnórsson (1880–1955) MP for Árnessýsla |
4 May 1915 | 4 January 1917 | Independence Party (Langsum) |
Kingdom (1918–1944)
Political party: Home Rule Independence Conservative Progressive Independent
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) Constituency |
Term of office | Political Party | Cabinet | Election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Took Office | Left Office | Days | |||||||
| 1 | 
|
Jón Magnússon (1859–1926) MP for Reykjavík until 1920 not in Parliament from 1920 |
1 | 4 January 1917 | 25 February 1920 | 1888 | Home Rule Party | HP–IP–PP | Oct. 1916 | |
| 2 | 25 February 1920 | 7 March 1922 | HP–others | 1919 | ||||||
| 2 |
|
Sigurður Eggerz (1875–1945) MP without constituency |
• | 7 March 1922 | 22 March 1924 | 746 | Independence Party | IP–others | ||
| 1923 | ||||||||||
| (1) |
|
Jón Magnússon (1859–1926) MP without constituency |
3 | 22 March 1924 | 23 June 1926 (died) | 823 | Conservative Party | CP | ||
| 3 | 
|
Magnús Guðmundsson Acting (1879–1937) MP for Skagafjarðarsýsla |
23 June 1926 | 8 July 1926 | 15 | Conservative Party | ||||
| 4 | 
|
Jón Þorláksson (1877–1935) MP without constituency |
• | 8 July 1926 | 28 August 1927 | 416 | Conservative Party | CP | ||
| 5 | 
|
Tryggvi Þórhallsson (1889–1935) MP for Strandasýsla |
• | 28 August 1927 | 3 June 1932 | 1741 | Progressive Party | PP | 1927 | |
| 1931 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 
|
Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (1894–1972) MP for West Ísafjarðarsýsla |
• | 3 June 1932 | 28 July 1934 | 785 | Progressive Party | PP–IP–Peasants | ||
| 1933 | ||||||||||
| 7 | 
|
Hermann Jónasson (1896–1976) MP for Strandasýsla |
1 | 28 July 1934 | 2 April 1938 | 2849 | Progressive Party | PP–SDP | 1934 | |
| 2 | 2 April 1938 | 17 April 1939 | PP | 1937 | ||||||
| 3 | 17 April 1939 | 18 November 1941 | PP–IP–SDP | |||||||
| 4 | 18 November 1941 | 16 May 1942 | PP–IP–SDP | |||||||
| 8 | 
|
Ólafur Tryggvason Thors (1892–1964) MP for Gullbringu and Kjósarsýsla |
1 | 16 May 1942 | 16 December 1942 | 214 | Independence Party | IP | Jul.1942 | |
| Oct.1942 | ||||||||||
| 9 | 
|
Björn Þórðarson (1879–1963) not in Parliament |
• | 16 December 1942 | 21 October 1944 | 675 | Independent | — | ||
Republic (1944–present)
Political party: Independence Progressive Social Democratic Party Social Democratic Alliance Left-Green
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) Constituency |
Term of office | Political Party | Cabinet | Election | President of Republic of Iceland Term of office Political Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Took Office | Left Office | Days | ||||||||
| (8) |
|
Ólafur Tryggvason Thors (1892–1964) MP for Gullbringu and Kjósarsýsla |
2 | 21 October 1944 | 4 February 1947 | 836 | Independence Party | IP–SDP–SP | 1946 | Sveinn Björnsson  17 June 1944 – 25 January 1952 Independent | |
| 10 | 
|
Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson (1894–1980) MP for Eyjafjarðarsýsla |
• | 4 February 1947 | 6 December 1949 | 1036 | Social Democratic Party | SDP–IP–SP | |||
| (8) |
|
Ólafur Tryggvason Thors (1892–1964) MP for Gullbringu and Kjósarsýsla |
3 | 6 December 1949 | 14 March 1950 | 98 | Independence Party | IP | 1949 | ||
| 11 | 
|
Steingrímur Steinþórsson (1893–1966) MP for Skagafjarðarsýsla |
• | 14 March 1950 | 11 September 1953 | 1277 | Progressive Party | PP–IP | |||
| (8) |
|
Ólafur Tryggvason Thors (1892–1964) MP for Gullbringu and Kjósarsýsla |
4 | 11 September 1953 | 24 July 1956 | 1035 | Independence Party | IP–PP | 1953 | Ásgeir Ásgeirsson 1 August 1952 – 1 August 1968 Social Democratic Party (Iceland) | |
| (7) | 
|
Hermann Jónasson (1896–1976) MP for Strandasýsla |
5 | 24 July 1956 | 23 December 1958 | 894 | Progressive Party | Alliance PP–SDP–PA |
1956 | ||
| 12 | 
|
Guðmundur Emil Jónsson (1902–1986) MP for Hafnarfjörður |
• | 23 December 1958 | 20 November 1959 | 332 | Social Democratic Party | SDP | Jun.1959 | ||
| (8) |
|
Ólafur Tryggvason Thors (1892–1964) MP for Gullbringu and Kjósarsýsla |
5 | 20 November 1959 | 8 September 1961 | 658 | Independence Party | IP–SDP | Oct.1959 | ||
| 13 | 
|
Bjarni Benediktsson Acting (1908–1970) MP for Reykjavík |
8 September 1961 | 31 December 1961 | 114 | Independence Party | IP–SDP | ||||
|
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