Electoral district no. 12
Valimisringkond nr 12
Electoral District for the Riigikogu
Location of Electoral district no. 12 within Estonia
County	Pärnu
Population	86,185 (2020)[1]
Electorate	66,852 (2019)
Current Electoral District
Created	1992
Seats	List 7 (2019–present) 8 (1995–2019) 9 (1992–1995)
Member of the Riigikogu[2]	List   Annely Akkermann (RE)   Mart Helme (EKRE)   Jüri Jaanson (RE)   Toomas Kivimägi (RE)   Andres Metsoja (I)   Marko Šorin (K)

Electoral district no. 12 (Estonian: Valimisringkond nr 12) is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established in 1992 when the Riigikogu was re-established following Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union. It was renamed electoral district no. 11 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts but reverted to electoral district no. 12 in 2003. It is conterminous with the county of Pärnu. The district currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 66,852 registered electors.

Electoral system

Electoral district no. 12 currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.^[3][4] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, any individual candidate, regardless of whether they are a party or independent candidate, who receives more votes than the district's simple quota (Hare quota: valid votes in district/number of seats allocated to district) is elected via a personal mandate.^[5] In the second stage, district mandates are allocated to parties by dividing their district votes by the district's simple quota.^[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for district mandates and any personal mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's district mandates.^[5] Prior to 2003 if a party's surplus/remainder votes was equal to or greater than 75% of the district's simple quota it received one additional district mandate.^[5] Any unallocated district seats are added to a national pool of compensatory seats.^[5] In the final stage, compensatory mandates are calculated based on the national vote and using a modified D'Hondt method.^[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats and any personal and district mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's compensatory mandates.^[5] Though calculated nationally, compensatory mandates are allocated at the district level.

Seats

Seats allocated to electoral district no. 12 by the National Electoral Committee of Estonia at each election was as follows:

• 2023 - 7^[6]
• 2019 - 7^[7]
• 2015 - 8^[8]
• 2011 - 8^[9]
• 2007 - 8^[10]
• 2003 - 8^[11]
• 1999 - 8^[12]
• 1995 - 8^[13]
• 1992 - 9^[14]

Election results

Summary

Election	Left EÜVP/EVP/ESDTP/Õ/V			Constitution K/EÜRP/MKOE			Social Democrats SDE/RM/M			Greens EER/NJ/R			Centre K/R			Reform RE			Isamaa I/IRL/I/I\ERSP/I			Conservative People's EKRE/ERL/EME/KMÜ
	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
2023	288	0.66%					2,938	6.70%	0	350	0.80%	0	5,006	11.41%	1	12,955	29.53%	2	4,375	9.97%	0	11,575	28.08%	2
2019	41	0.10%					2,780	6.75%	0	506	1.23%	0	7,913	19.20%	1	10,860	26.35%	2	5,045	12.24%	1	11,575	28.08%	2
2015	21	0.05%					4,641	11.76%	1	251	0.64%	0	7,544	19.12%	1	11,412	28.92%	2	5,337	13.53%	1	7,188	18.22%	1
2011							5,041	12.52%	1	4,344	10.79%	0	7,022	17.44%	1	11,480	28.52%	2	8,798	21.86%	1	839	2.08%	0
2007	43	0.11%		135	0.34%	0	4,285	10.82%	1	3,232	8.16%	0	8,823	22.28%	2	11,003	27.78%	2	7,854	19.83%	1	3,271	8.26%	0
2003	148	0.41%		491	1.36%	0	2,357	6.54%	0				8,243	22.86%	2	4,570	12.67%	1	3,138	8.70%	0	5,611	15.56%	1
1999				604	1.65%	0	3,915	10.71%	0				8,713	23.83%	1	4,747	12.98%	1	4,760	13.02%	1	3,633	9.94%	0
1995	1,162	2.61%		660	1.49%	0	1,718	3.87%	0	342	0.77%	0	6,689	15.05%	1	7,026	15.81%	1	2,427	5.46%	0	18,670	42.01%	3
1992	1,055	2.62%					1,324	3.29%	0	370	0.92%	0	6,770	16.82%	1				10,061	24.99%	2

(Excludes compensatory seats)

Detailed

2023

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 5 March 2023:^[15][16][17]

Party			Votes			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Pärnu	Over -seas	Elec -tronic			Per.	Dis.	Com.	Tot.
	Estonian Reform Party	REF	4,983	29	7,747	12,955	29.53%	0	2	0	2
	Conservative People's Party of Estonia	EKRE	8,403	111	2,727	11,398	25.98%	0	2	0	2
	Estonia 200	EE200	2,344	15	3,193	5,611	12.79%	0	1	1	2
	Estonian Centre Party	KESK	3,324	0	1,618	5,006	11.41%	0	1	0	1
	Isamaa	IE	2,427	9	1,887	4,375	9.97%	0	0	1	1
	Social Democratic Party	SDE	1,396	6	1,499	2,938	6.70%	0	0	0	0
	Parempoolsed		462	1	474	951	2.17%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Greens	EER	157	4	181	350	0.80%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian United Left Party	EÜVP	225	2	58	288	0.66%	0	0	0	0
Valid Votes			23,721	177	19,384	43,872	100.00%	0	6	2	8
Rejected Votes			230	7	0	241	0.55%
Total Polled			23,951	184	19,384	44,113	62.13%
Registered Electors			64,620	6,383		71,003

The following candidates were elected:^[17]

• District mandates - Annely Akkermann (REF), 4,381 votes; Mart Helme (EKRE), 6,130 votes; Toomas Kivimägi (REF), 4,099 votes; Andrei Korobeinik (KESK), 1,973 votes; Alar Laneman (EKRE), 1,802 votes; and Kadri Tali (EE200), 2,092 votes.
• Compensatory mandates - Andres Metsoja (IE), 1,607 votes; and Peeter Tali (EE200), 1,159 votes.

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 3 March 2019:^[18][19][20]

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Riigikogu_electoral_district_no._11_(1995–2003)
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Party			Votes			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Pärnu	Over -seas	Elec -tronic			Per.	Dis.	Com.	Tot.
	Conservative People's Party of Estonia	EKRE	8,116	100	3,359	11,575	28.08%	1	1	0	2
	Estonian Reform Party	RE	5,165	36	5,659	10,860	26.35%	0	2	1	3
	Estonian Centre Party	K	5,855	12	2,046	7,913	19.20%	0	1	0	1
	Isamaa	I	2,827	16	2,202	5,045	12.24%	0	1	0	1
	Social Democratic Party	SDE	1,503	9	1,268	2,780	6.75%	0	0	0	0
	Estonia 200		683	10	697	1,390	3.37%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Biodiversity Party		277	4	343	624	1.51%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Greens	EER	258	5	243	506	1.23%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Free Party	EVA	277	4	200	481	1.17%	0	0	0