Sam Graves - Biblioteka.sk

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Sam Graves
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Sam Graves
Chair of the House Transportation Committee
Assumed office
January 3, 2023
Preceded byPeter DeFazio
Ranking Member of the House Transportation Committee
In office
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023
Preceded byPeter DeFazio
Succeeded byRick Larsen
Chair of the House Small Business Committee
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byNydia Velázquez
Succeeded bySteve Chabot
Ranking Member of the House Small Business Committee
In office
January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011
Preceded bySteve Chabot
Succeeded byNydia Velázquez
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Missouri's 6th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2001
Preceded byPat Danner
Member of the Missouri Senate
from the 12th district
In office
January 4, 1995 – January 3, 2001
Preceded byGlen Klippenstein
Succeeded byDavid Klindt
Member of the Missouri House of Representatives
from the 4th district
In office
January 6, 1993 – January 4, 1995
Preceded byPhil Tate
Succeeded byRex Barnett
Personal details
Born
Samuel Bruce Graves Jr.

(1963-11-07) November 7, 1963 (age 60)
Tarkio, Missouri, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Lesley Hickok
(m. 1986⁠–⁠2012)
Children3
RelativesTodd Graves (brother)
EducationUniversity of Missouri (BS)
WebsiteHouse website

Samuel Bruce Graves Jr. (born November 7, 1963) is an American politician serving as the United States representative for Missouri's 6th congressional district, serving since 2001. He is a member of the Republican Party. The district stretches across most of the northern third of the state, from the Kansas border to the Illinois border. The bulk of its population lives in the northern part of the Kansas City area, including the northern fourth of Kansas City. Graves is the dean of Missouri's congressional delegation.

Early life, education, and career

Graves is a lifelong resident of Tarkio, a small city in Missouri's northwestern corner, not far from the Iowa and Nebraska borders.[1] He is the son of Janice A. (née Hord) and Samuel Bruce Graves. He graduated from the University of Missouri College of Agriculture with a degree in agronomy.[1] He was a member of the Alpha Gamma Sigma fraternity.[2]

Personal life

Graves is a general aviation pilot. He owns a Piper PA-11 Cub Special, is restoring a Beech AT-10, and co-owns a North American T-6 Texan and a Vultee BT-13 Valiant. Gould Peterson Municipal Airport is named after his uncle, an aviator, and is on his family's farm.[3][4][5] Graves is a Baptist.[6]

Missouri legislature

Graves was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1992.[7] After one term, he was elected to the Missouri Senate in 1994 and reelected in 1998.[1]

U.S. House of Representatives

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Financial bailouts

After the September 2008 economic crisis, Graves voted against the proposed bailout of United States financial system, claiming it "neither 'punished the wrongdoers nor adequately protected the innocent taxpayers, investors and retirees' caught in the Wall Street banking crisis."[9] In January 2014, Graves introduced the TRICARE Family Improvement Act. The bill would allow dependents of military members to stay on their parents' TRICARE health plan after turning age 26. The bill would change current law, which requires those dependents to change to a separate health plan after turning 26.[10] The American Conservative Union gave him an 85% evaluation in 2017. As of 2019, Graves has a 4% lifetime score from the League of Conservation Voters.[11]

Israel

Graves voted to support Israel following the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.[12][13]

Todd Graves controversy

Graves is the brother of Todd Graves, former U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Missouri.[14] In October 2008, U.S. Senator Kit Bond apologized to Todd Graves after a U.S. Justice Department report cited Bond forcing Graves out over a disagreement with Representative Graves.[14] Following the report, U.S. Attorney General Michael Mukasey appointed a special prosecutor to investigate whether former U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and other officials involved in the firings of nine U.S. attorneys broke the law (dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy).[15]

Ethics investigation

In 2009, the House Ethics Committee began an inquiry into whether Graves used his position on the Small Business Committee to invite Brooks Hurst, a longtime friend and a business partner of his wife, to testify at a committee hearing on the federal regulation of biodiesel and ethanol production. Graves had failed to mention the financial link between his wife and Hurst at the hearing, which dealt with federal subsidies for renewable fuels. A review by the independent Office of Congressional Ethics found "substantial reason to believe that an appearance of conflict of interest was created."[16] Graves said in a statement, "I look forward to a quick review of the facts and answering any questions that the committee may have. I believe that a speedy review will show that all the rules of the House concerning testimony in front of the Small Business Committee were followed."[17] The Office of Congressional Ethics referred the case to the House Ethics committee, which ended its own investigation in October, and released a report finding no ethical violations, as it asserted there was no standard in place for appearances like Hurst's.[18][19]

Political campaigns

Before his congressional career, Graves served eight years in the Missouri General Assembly, winning election to the Missouri House of Representatives once, and to the Missouri Senate twice.

Graves on the left with President George W. Bush at the Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant in Claycomo, Missouri on March 20, 2007
Graves greeting President Barack Obama in the Blue Room of the White House on May 2, 2011
Graves with President Donald Trump at the signing of the FAA bill on October 5, 2018
Graves and a bipartisan group of lawmakers from the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee meet with President Joe Biden on March 4, 2021

In 2000, Democratic U.S. Representative Pat Danner suddenly retired due to breast cancer. Graves filed within the short period of time left for filing. He faced Danner's son, Steve Danner, a former state senator, in the general election. Graves called Danner as a "tax and spend liberal" and won the race with 51% of the vote,[20] largely by running up huge margins in the district's rural areas. He was arguably helped by George W. Bush carrying the district in the 2000 presidential election, a theory known as the coattail effect.[citation needed]

1992

1992 Election for Missouri House of Representatives 4th District
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves 7,837 56.48%
Democratic Everett W. Brown 6,038 43.52%
Total votes 13,875 100%

1994

1994 Election for Missouri Senate 12th District
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves 35,221 60.61%
Democratic Doug R. Hughes 22,888 39.31%
Total votes 58,109 100%

1998

1998 Election for Missouri Senate 12th District
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves 31,883 62.69%
Democratic Beth M. Wheeler 18,974 37.31%
Total votes 50,857 100%

2000

2000 Election for U.S. Representative of Missouri's 6th Congressional District
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves 30,014 68.05
Republican Teresa Anne Loar 7,493 16.99
Republican Jeff Bailey 4,575 10.37
Republican John Dady 1,122 2.54
Republican Jack C. DeSalms 901 2.04
Total votes 44,105 100
General election
Republican Sam Graves 138,925 50.85
Democratic Steve Danner 127,792 46.78
Libertarian Jimmy Dykes 3,696 1.35
Natural Law Marie Richey 2,788 1.02
Total votes 273,201 100

2002

2002 Election for U.S. Representative of Missouri's 6th Congressional District
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves 131,151 63.03
Democratic Cathy Rinehart 73,202 35.18
Libertarian Erik Buck 3,735 1.79
Total votes 208,088 100

2004

Graves during the
108th Congress
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Sam_Graves
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2004 Election for U.S. Representative of Missouri's 6th Congressional District
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Graves 196,516 63.83
Democratic Charles S. Broomfield 106,987 34.75
Libertarian Erik Buck 4,352 1.41
Total votes 307,855 100