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Infobox person |
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![]() | The design and content of biographical infoboxes must follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy, as well as infobox and biographical style guideline. All content displayed in this template must adhere to the biographies of living persons policy if applicable. Unsourced or poorly sourced contentious material must be removed immediately from the article and its infobox, especially if potentially libellous. |
![]() | This template is used on approximately 500,000 pages, or roughly 1% of all pages. About 410,000 of them (90%) are in mainspace. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
![]() | Please note that in 2016, the |religion= and |ethnicity= parameters were removed from Infobox person as a result of the RfC: Religion in biographical infoboxes and the RfC: Ethnicity in infoboxes as clarified by this discussion. |
![]() | This template uses Lua: |
{{Infobox person}} may be used to summarize information about a particular person, usually at the top of an article.
Redirects and calls
At least 26 other templates call this one and many templates redirect here.
Modules
The following templates are suitable for use as a "module" in this one:
- Templates in Category:Biographical templates usable as a module
- {{Listen}}
- {{Infobox Chinese}}
Usage
The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article and then filling in the desired fields. Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed.
Blank template with basic parameters
name | |
---|---|
![]() caption | |
Born | birth_name birth_date birth_place |
Died | death_date death_place |
Other names | other_names |
Occupation | occupation |
Years active | years_active |
Known for | known_for |
Notable work | notable_works |
{{Infobox person
| name = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank -->
| image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing brackets -->
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption =
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per WP:DOB. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place =
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
name | |
---|---|
![]() caption | |
Born | birth_name birth_date birth_place |
Died | death_date death_place |
Other names | other_names |
Occupation | occupation |
Years active | years_active |
Known for | known_for |
Notable work | notable_works |
{{Infobox person
| name =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
Blank template with all parameters
Only the most pertinent information should be included. Please remove unused parameters, and refrain from inserting dubious trivia in an attempt to fill all parameters.
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank -->
| honorific_suffix =
| image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing brackets -->
| image_upright =
| landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| pronunciation =
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per WP:DOB. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place =
| baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered -->
| disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) -->
| disappeared_place =
| disappeared_status =
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
| death_place =
| death_cause = <!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability -->
| body_discovered =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) -->
| burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| monuments =
| nationality = <!-- do not use per WP:INFONAT -->
| other_names =
| siglum =
| citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT -->
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| era =
| employer =
| organization =
| agent = <!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source -->
| known_for =
| notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" -->
| style =
| height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->
| television =
| title = <!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) -->
| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| party =
| otherparty =
| movement =
| opponents =
| boards =
| criminal_charges = <!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources -->
| criminal_penalty =
| criminal_status =
| spouse = <!-- use article title or common name -->
| partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) -->
| children =
| parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| relatives =
| family =
| callsign = <!-- amateur radio, use if relevant -->
| awards =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| module =
| module2 =
| module3 =
| module4 =
| module5 =
| module6 =
| signature =
| signature_type =
| signature_size =
| signature_alt =
| footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name =
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| image_upright =
| landscape =
| alt =
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| pronunciation =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| baptised =
| disappeared_date =
| disappeared_place =
| disappeared_status =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| body_discovered =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| burial_place =
| burial_coordinates =
| monuments =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| siglum =
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| era =
| employer =
| organization =
| agent =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| style =
| height =
| television =
| title =
| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| party =
| otherparty =
| movement =
| opponents =
| boards =
| criminal_charges =
| criminal_penalty =
| criminal_status =
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| parents =
| mother =
| father =
| relatives =
| family =
| callsign =
| awards =
| website =
| module =
| module2 =
| module3 =
| module4 =
| module5 =
| module6 =
| signature =
| signature_type =
| signature_size =
| signature_alt =
| footnotes =
}}
Parameters
Do not use all these parameters for any one person. The list is long to cover a wide range of people. Only use those parameters that convey essential or notable information about the subject, and ensure that this information is sourced in the article or (if present only in the infobox) in the infobox itself
Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. Many parameters have alternative names, implemented for compatibility with other templates (especially to aid merging). The preferred names are shown in the table below.
Parameter | Explanation |
---|---|
honorific_prefix | To appear on the line above the person's name. This is for honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as knighthoods, "The Honourable", and "His/Her Excellency"; do not use it for routine things like "Dr." or "Ms." |
name | Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide |birth_name= (below) if different from |name= ). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the |birth_name= parameter, include them here. Do not put honorifics or alternative names in this parameter. There are separate parameters for these things, covered below.
|
honorific_suffix | To appear on the line below the person's name. This is for things like |honorific_suffix=OBE – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as national orders and non-honorary doctorates; do not use it for routine things like "BA". It is permissible but not required to use the {{post-nominals}} template inside this parameter; doing so requires {{post-nominals|size=100%|...}} .
|
image | Image name: abc.jpg , xpz.png , 123.gif , etc., without the File: or Image: prefix. If an image is desired but not available, one may add yes to the |needs-photo= parameter of the {{WikiProject Biography}} template on the talk page. If no image is available yet, do not use an image placeholder. See #Image for further guidelines.
|
image_upright | Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%). |
landscape | Set to yes when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels.
|
alt | Descriptive alt text for the image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as photograph ) is rarely sufficient. Do not copy-paste the value of |caption= (below) into this parameter. Example of the difference: "Willie Nelson at a concert in Dallas, 1989" is good as |caption= value; "Nelson in western-wear with an acoustic guitar, on stage in a daytime show with band in background" is an |alt= description. If nothing meaningful can be said that isn't already in the caption, use the stock text |alt=refer to caption .
|
caption | Caption for image, if needed. Try to include the date of photo, some context (check the File: or Commons page for the image). Image credit should generally not be included per MOS:CREDITS.
|
native_name | The person's name in their own language, if different. |
native_name_lang | ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr " for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} around each name in |native_name= instead.
|
pronunciation | Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name. |
birth_name | Name at birth; only use if different from |name= .
|
birth_date | Date of birth: Use {{birth date and age}} (if living) or {{birth date}} (if dead). If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using {{birth year and age}} or {{birth based on age as of date}} . For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already widely published. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age}} or a similar option. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date.
|
birth_place | Place of birth: city, administrative region, country.
|
baptised | Date of baptism: Only for use when birth date is not known (e.g., for Ludwig van Beethoven). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter baptized can be used for articles that use American English spelling.
|
disappeared_date | (For missing people) Date of disappearance: Use {{disappeared date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{disappeared date}} (if birth date unknown).
|
disappeared_place | (For missing people) Place of disappearance: city, administrative region, country. ( | , including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
disappeared_status | (For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using {{missing for}} to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been declared dead in absentia, with a date for such a ruling.
|
death_date | Date of death: Use {{death date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{death date}} (if birth date unknown). If exact dates are unknown, consider using {{death year and age}} . The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date.
|
death_place | Place of death: city, administrative region, country. ( | , including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
death_cause | Cause of death. Should be clearly defined and sourced, and should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability, e.g. James Dean, John Lennon. It should not be filled in for unremarkable deaths such as those from old age or routine illness, e.g. Bruce Forsyth, Eduard Khil. |
body_discovered | Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). city, administrative region, country. ( | , including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
burial_place | Place of burial city, administrative region, country. ( | , including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc. .)
burial_coordinates | Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany |burial_place= . Use {{coord}} template.
|
resting_place | Location of columbarium, ash-scattering, etc. If no location, leave blank. city, administrative region, country. ( | , including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
resting_place_coordinates | Coordinates for location of columbarium, ash-scattering etc. Use {{coord}} template.
|
monuments | Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. |
nationality | Per WP:INFONAT, should not be used because it was designated for legal nationality but was often confused with ethnicity (which is not allowed in infoboxes). |
other_names | Other notable names for the person, if different from |name= and |birth_name= . This can include stage names, maiden/married names, nicknames, criminal aliases, etc.
|
siglum | Siglum or monogram, a text shortcut (often formed from the initials of the name, with variations) used to sign work, if relevant. |
citizenship | Country of legal citizenship or nationality. Rarely needed - omit if the same as birth country. See WP:INFONAT for detailed guidelines. , including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc. |
education | Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the |alma_mater= parameter may be more appropriate.
|
alma_mater | Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to (not addition to) |education= , and will often consist of the linked name of the last-attended institution of higher education (not secondary schools). It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as perhaps at Bill Gates.
|
occupation | Occupation(s) as given in the lead. Use list markup for three or more entries, e.g. with {{flatlist}} . Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item; e.g.:
|
years_active | Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format 1950–2000 , or 1970–present if still active. Date ranges always use an en dash, not hyphen. If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the |birth_date= and |death_date= parameters. Helpful templates: {{floruit}} , {{circa}} .
|
era | Era (e.g., Medieval ) in which the person lived; less specific than |years_active= . Should not be used if dates are available.
|
employer | Employer(s), if relevant. |
organization or organisation | Non-employing organization(s), if relevant. |
agent | The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source. |
known_for | A brief description of why the person is notable. |
|
Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any. Produces the label Notable work. May be overridden by |credits= , which produces Notable credit(s); or by |works= , which produces Works; or by |label_name= , which produces Label(s).
|
style | The style of the subject's works, if applicable. |
height | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. |
television | Television programmes presented by or closely associated with the subject. For multiple entries, use an inline list. |
title | Multiple uses:
For multiple entries, use an inline list. Use the |
office | May be used as an alternative to |title= when the label is better displayed as Office (e.g. public office or appointments). Using this parameter will override |title= .
|
term | Years the person held the |title= or |office= listed above. Helpful template: {{reign}} (also used for civil offices).
|
predecessor | Person who previously held the |title= or |office= listed above.
|
successor | Person who subsequently held the |title= or |office= listed above.
|
party | If relevant. Field labelled Political party. |
otherparty | If relevant. Field labelled Other political affiliations. |
movement | If relevant. Can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc. |
opponents | Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office). |
boards | For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of. |
|
For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. |
spouse | Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (m. 1950) for a current spouse, and Name (m. 1970–1999) for former spouse(s). Use article title (if linking) or common name. For multiple entries, use an inline list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, do not include the end year. |
partner | If particularly relevant, or if the partner is notable; "partner" here means unmarried life partners in a domestic partnership (of any gender or sexual orientation), not business partner. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–1999) for former partner(s). |
children | Typically the number of children (e.g., 3 ); only list names of independently notable or particularly relevant children. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For multiple entries, use an inline list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of living children, unless notable.
|
parents | Names of parents; include only if they are independently notable or particularly relevant. For multiple entries, use an inline list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or only one notable father, |mother= and |father= parameters may be used instead. These parameters may be used for biological, adoptive, foster, or step-parents.
|
mother | Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the |parents= parameter.
|
father | Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the |parents= parameter.
|
relatives | Names of siblings or other relatives; include only if independently notable and particularly relevant. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc.). For multiple entries, use an inline list. |
callsign | Amateur radio call sign, if relevant. |
awards | Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. Use |title= parameter, above, for awarded titles; A single award should not use both parameters.
|
website | Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use {{URL}} as in {{URL|Example.com}} . Do not display the www. part unless the site requires it.
|
template_name | Used when {{Infobox person}} is wrapped by another template. This would be the (lower-case) name of the wrapping template, without the "Template:" prefix. |
|
Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. Example:
{{Infobox person
| name = Paul McCartney
...
| module =
{{Infobox musical artist
| embed = yes
| instrument = piano
...
}} <!-- end of Infobox musical artist -->
...
}} <!-- end of Infobox person -->
|
signature | An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: abc.jpg , xpz.png , 123.gif , etc., without the File: or Image: prefix
|
signature_type | Changes the Signature label to the preferred argument, such as Seal |
signature_size | Default is 150px. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the |image_size= parameter.
|
signature_alt | Alt text for the signature image. For example, for File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg, the alt text might be |signature_alt= Th: Jefferson , spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image.
|
footnotes | Textual notes about any of the infobox data. This is not for reference citations. If an infobox parameter's value needs a citation, cite inline at the end of the value. Citations will appear in the article's references section along with the other citations in the article. |
image_size | Deprecated. Size to display image: 200px (set width), x300px (set height), or 200x300px (max width & max height). If empty or omitted, this defaults to frameless (default is 220px, but logged-in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size). Use of this parameter is discouraged. Use image_upright instead. Do not use "×" or capital "X"
|
Additional parameter usage explanation
Image
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