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![]() 2007 issue Transnistrian ruble banknotes | |
ISO 4217 | |
Code | none |
Unit | |
Plural | ruble (Romanian) The language(s) of this currency belong(s) to the Slavic languages. There is more than one way to construct plural forms. |
Symbol | ![]() |
Denominations | |
Subunit | |
1⁄100 | kopeck копейка (Russian) copeică (Romanian) |
Plural | |
kopeck копейка (Russian) copeică (Romanian) | kopecks copeici (Romanian) |
Banknotes | |
Freq. used | 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 rubles |
Rarely used | 200, 500 rubles |
Coins | |
Freq. used | 5, 10, 25, 50 kopecks, 1, 3, 5, 10 rubles |
Rarely used | 1 kopeck |
Demographics | |
Date of introduction | 1994 |
Replaced | Soviet ruble |
User(s) | |
Issuance | |
Central bank | Transnistrian Republican Bank |
Website | www |
Mint | Tiraspol Mint (Тираспольский монетный двор) |
Valuation | |
Inflation | 10.83% |
Source | "Inflation", Pridnestrovie, 2006 |
The Transnistrian ruble (alternatively rubla or rouble; Romanian: rublă transnistreană; Russian: приднестровский рубль; Ukrainian: придністровський рубль) is the currency of the internationally unrecognized state of Transnistria. It is divided into 100 kopecks.
Since Transnistria is a polity with no credible international recognition and its territory is formally part of Moldova, its currency has no ISO 4217 code, and thus Transnistria cannot participate in any global card payment processing network. Cards are accepted, but only on the Russian developed MIR network. However, unofficially some Transnistrian organisations, such as Agroprombank and Gazprombank, used the code PRB, a code reserved for Puerto Rico (ISO 3166-1 country code "PR"). The Transnistrian Republican Bank sometimes uses the code RUP,[1] a code reserved for Russia (ISO 3166-1 country code "RU").
First ruble (1994)
Soviet banknotes were used in the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic after its formation in 1990. When the former Soviet republics began issuing their own currencies, Transnistria was flooded with Soviet rubles. In an attempt to protect its financial system, in July 1993, the Transnistrian government bought used Goznak-printed Soviet and Russian notes dated 1961–1992 and modified these notes by applying adhesive stamps bearing the image of General Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov, founder of Tiraspol, and the notes' corresponding denomination. These stamped notes replaced unstamped Soviet and Russian notes at par. It is thought that most uncirculated notes bearing these stickers were created after 1994 specifically for collectors.[2]
Second ruble (1994–2000)
The first, provisional issues were replaced in August 1994 by a new ruble, equal to 1,000 old rubles. This currency consisted solely of banknotes and suffered from high inflation, necessitating the issue of notes overstamped with higher denominations. Although issued in 1994, some notes (50 to 5,000 rubles) were issued dated 1993.
Banknotes
1994 Series | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Dimensions | Main Colour | Images | Description | Date of | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | printing | issue | |||
1 ruble | 125 mm x 57 mm | Green | ![]() |
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Alexander Suvorov | Transnistrian Supreme Soviet | 1994 | 1994 |
5 rubles | Blue | ![]() |
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10 rubles | Red | ![]() |
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50 rubles | Dull Green | ![]() |
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Equestrian Statue of Alexander Suvorov in Tiraspol | 1993 | 1993 | ||
100 rubles | Brown | ![]() |
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200 rubles | Red violet | ![]() |
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1993 | 1994 | |||
500 rubles | Blue | ![]() |
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1993 | 1994 | |||
1,000 rubles | Purple and red-violet | ![]() |
![]() |
1993 | 1994 | |||
1,000 rubles | Purple | ![]() |
![]() |
Alexander Suvorov | 1994 | 1994 | ||
5,000 rubles | Black on deep olive-green | ![]() |
![]() |
Equestrian Statue of Alexander Suvorov in Tiraspol | 1993 | 1995 | ||
10,000 rubles | Green | ![]() |
![]() |
Alexander Suvorov overprinted on a 1 ruble note with "10000" only on front | 1994 | 1996 | ||
10,000 rubles | Green | ![]() |
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Alexander Suvorov overprinted on a 1 ruble note with "10000" on front and back | 1994 | 1998 | ||
50,000 rubles | Brown | ![]() |
![]() |
Bohdan Khmelnytsky | Drama and Comedy theatre, Tiraspol | 1995 | 1995 | |
50,000 rubles | Blue | ![]() |
![]() |
Alexander Suvorov overprinted on a 5 ruble note, with a holographic seal containing his equestrian statue in Tiraspol and the value "50000" on front | Transnistrian Supreme Soviet | 1994 | 1996 | |
50,000 rubles | Blue | ![]() |
![]() |
Alexander Suvorov overprinted on a 5 ruble note with "50000" on front and back | 1994 | 1996 | ||
100,000 rubles | Red | ![]() |
![]() |
Alexander Suvorov overprinted on a 10 ruble note with "100000" on front and back | 1994 | 1996 | ||
500,000 rubles | Purple on yellow | ![]() |
![]() |
Equestrian Statue of Alexander Suvorov in Tiraspol | 1997 | 1997 |
Third ruble (2000–present)
In 2000, a new ruble was introduced at a rate of 1 new ruble = 1,000,000 second rubles. This new currency consists of both coins and banknotes.
Coins
Coin of the Transnistrian ruble | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Technical parameters | Description | Date of first minting | Notes | |||||
Diameter | Thickness | Mass | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
![]() |
1 kopeck | 15.9 mm | 1.5 mm | 0.62 grams | Aluminum | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "1", inscription "КОПЕЙКА" between two ears of wheat | 2000 | Minted by the Mint of Poland (Mennica Polska); withdrawn from circulation in January 2009 |
![]() |
5 kopecks | 17.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 0.7 grams | Aluminum | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "5", inscription "КОПЕЕК" between two ears of wheat | 2000 | Minted by the Mint of Poland (Mennica Polska) |
![]() |
5 kopecks | 18 mm | 1.43 mm | 0.79 grams | Aluminum | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "5", inscription "КОПЕЕК" between two ears of wheat | 2005 | Modified coat of arms; minted by the Tiraspol Mint (Тираспольский монетный двор) |
![]() |
5 kopecks | Nickel-plated steel | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "5", inscription "КОПЕЕК" between two ears of wheat | 2019 | Change of metallic composition; minted by the Tiraspol Mint (Тираспольский монетный двор) | |||
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10 kopecks | 20 mm | 1.5 mm | 1 gram | Aluminum | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "10", inscription "КОПЕЕК" between two ears of wheat | 2000 | Minted by the Mint of Poland (Mennica Polska) |
10 kopecks | 20 mm | 1.5 mm | 1 gram | Aluminum | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "10", inscription "КОПЕЕК" between two ears of wheat | 2005 | Modified coat of arms; minted by the Tiraspol Mint (Тираспольский монетный двор) | |
10 kopecks | Nickel-plated steel | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "10", inscription "КОПЕЕК" between two ears of wheat | 2019 | Change of metallic composition; minted by the Tiraspol Mint (Тираспольский монетный двор) | ||||
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25 kopecks | 17 mm | 2.15 grams | Aluminum-Bronze | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "25", inscription "КОПЕЕК" inside a stylized laurel wreath | 2002 | Minted by the Mint of Poland (Mennica Polska) | |
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25 kopecks | 17 mm | 1.36 mm | 2.2 grams | Aluminum-Bronze | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "25", inscription "КОПЕЕК" inside a stylized laurel wreath | 2005 | Modified coat of arms; non-magnetic |
![]() |
25 kopecks | 17 mm | 1.46 mm | 2.1 grams | Bronze-plated steel | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "25", inscription "КОПЕЕК" inside a stylized laurel wreath | 2005 | Modified coat of arms; magnetic; minted by the Tiraspol Mint (Тираспольский монетный двор) |
![]() |
25 kopecks | Brass-plated steel | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "25", inscription "КОПЕЕК" inside a stylized laurel wreath | 2019 | Change of metallic composition; minted by the Tiraspol Mint (Тираспольский монетный двор) | |||
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50 kopecks | 19 mm | 1.45 mm | 2.75 grams | Aluminum-Bronze | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "50", inscription "КОПЕЕК" inside a stylized laurel wreath | 2000 | Minted by the Mint of Poland (Mennica Polska) |
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50 kopecks | 18.9 mm | 2.70 grams | Aluminum-Bronze | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "50", inscription "КОПЕЕК" inside a stylized laurel wreath | 2005 | Modified coat of arms; non-magnetic | |
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50 kopecks | 19 mm | 1.45 mm | 2.80 grams | Bronze-plated steel | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "50", inscription "КОПЕЕК" inside a stylized laurel wreath | 2005 | Modified coat of arms; magnetic; minted at the Tiraspol Mint (Тираспольский монетный двор) |
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50 kopecks | 19 mm | 1.45 mm | 2.80 grams | Bronze-plated steel | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "50", inscription "КОПЕЕК" inside a stylized laurel wreath | 2005 | Modified coat of arms; magnetic; minted at the Tiraspol Mint (Тираспольский монетный двор) |
![]() |
50 kopecks | Brass-plated steel | Plain/Smooth | National emblem of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), year of issue | Numerical "50", inscription "КОПЕЕК" inside a stylized laurel wreath | 2019 | Change of metallic composition; minted at the Tiraspol Mint (Тираспольский монетный двор) | |||
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1 ruble | 26 mm | 1.2 mm | 0.85 grams | Plastic - Composite material[3] | Plain/Smooth | Numerical "1", inscription "РУБЛЬ, ПРИДНЕСТРОВСКИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКИЙ БАНК", portrait of Alexander Suvorov | Logo of the Transnistrian Republican Bank, year of issue and denomination in a repeated pattern | 2014 | Circular; Produced by Goznak of Russia |
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3 rubles | 31 mm | 1.2 mm | 1 gram | Plastic - Composite material | Plain/Smooth | Numerical "3", inscription "РУБЛЯ, ПРИДНЕСТРОВСКИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКИЙ БАНК", portrait of François Sainte de Wollant | Logo of the Transnistrian Republican Bank, year of issue and denomination in a repeated pattern | 2014 | Square-shaped (with rounded corners); Produced by Goznak of Russia |
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5 rubles | 28.6 mm | 1.20 mm | 1 gram | Plastic - Composite material | Plain/Smooth | Numerical "5", inscription "РУБЛЕЙ, ПРИДНЕСТРОВСКИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКИЙ БАНК", portrait of Pyotr Alexandrovich Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky | Logo of the Transnistrian Republican Bank, year of issue and denomination in a repeated pattern | 2014 | Pentagonal-shaped (with rounded corners); Produced by Goznak of Russia |
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10 rubles | 28 mm | 1.2 mm | 0.9 grams | Plastic - Composite material | Plain/Smooth | Numerical "10", inscription "РУБЛЕЙ, ПРИДНЕСТРОВСКИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКИЙ БАНК", portrait of Catherine II, the Great | Logo of the Transnistrian Republican Bank, year of issue and denomination in a repeated pattern | 2014 | Hexagonal-shaped (with rounded corners); Produced by Goznak of Russia |
-
1 kopeck reverse
-
10 kopecks obverse
-
all 2000 coins
-
1 and 3 rubles (2015/2017), used for non-circulating commemorative coins
Coins are of 1 to 50 kopecks and are made from aluminium or copper-zinc and are similar to Soviet-era coinage. The 1 kopeck coins were withdrawn from circulation in January 2009.
On 22 August 2014, the Transnistrian Republican Bank issued coins made of composite materials and come in denominations of 1, 3, 5 and 10 rubles.[4]
Commemorative coins
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/Vershigora-coin.jpg/150px-Vershigora-coin.jpg)
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