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United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | |
---|---|
(D.C. Cir.) | |
Location | E. Barrett Prettyman U.S. Courthouse |
Appeals from | |
Established | February 9, 1893 |
Judges | 11 |
Circuit Justice | John Roberts |
Chief Judge | Sri Srinivasan |
cadc.uscourts.gov |
The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (in case citations, D.C. Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. It has the smallest geographical jurisdiction of any of the U.S. courts of appeals, and it covers only one district court: the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.[a] It meets at the E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse in Washington, DC.
The D.C. Circuit's status and prestige among American federal courts is generally considered to be second only to the U.S. Supreme Court. Its geographic jurisdiction contains the U.S. Capitol and the headquarters of many U.S. federal executive departments and government agencies. As a result, the D.C. Circuit tends to be the main federal appellate court for issues of American administrative law, constitutional law, and other related areas.[2] Four of the nine current Supreme Court justices were previously judges on the D.C. Circuit: Chief Justice John Roberts, as well as justices Clarence Thomas, Brett Kavanaugh, and Ketanji Brown Jackson. Past justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Antonin Scalia, Warren E. Burger, Fred M. Vinson, and Wiley Blount Rutledge also served as judges on the D.C. Circuit before their appointments to the Supreme Court.
Because the D.C. Circuit does not represent any state, confirmation of nominees can be procedurally and practically easier than for nominees to the Courts of Appeals for the other geographical districts, as home-state senators have historically been able to hold up confirmation through the blue slip process.
Current composition of the court
As of January 16, 2024[update]:
# | Title | Judge | Duty station | Born | Term of service | Appointed by | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Chief | Senior | ||||||
58 | Chief Judge | Sri Srinivasan | Washington, D.C. | 1967 | 2013–present | 2020–present | — | Obama |
49 | Circuit Judge | Karen L. Henderson | Washington, D.C. | 1944 | 1990–present | — | — | G.H.W. Bush |
59 | Circuit Judge | Patricia Millett | Washington, D.C. | 1963 | 2013–present | — | — | Obama |
60 | Circuit Judge | Cornelia Pillard | Washington, D.C. | 1961 | 2013–present | — | — | Obama |
61 | Circuit Judge | Robert L. Wilkins | Washington, D.C. | 1963 | 2014–present | — | — | Obama |
62 | Circuit Judge | Gregory G. Katsas | Washington, D.C. | 1964 | 2017–present | — | — | Trump |
63 | Circuit Judge | Neomi Rao | Washington, D.C. | 1973 | 2019–present | — | — | Trump |
64 | Circuit Judge | Justin R. Walker | Washington, D.C. | 1982 | 2020–present | — | — | Trump |
66 | Circuit Judge | J. Michelle Childs | Washington, D.C. | 1966 | 2022–present | — | — | Biden |
67 | Circuit Judge | Florence Y. Pan | Washington, D.C. | 1966 | 2022–present | — | — | Biden |
68 | Circuit Judge | Brad Garcia | Washington, D.C. | 1986 | 2023–present | — | — | Biden |
38 | Senior Circuit Judge | Harry T. Edwards | Washington, D.C. | 1940 | 1980–2005 | 1994–2001 | 2005–present | Carter |
46 | Senior Circuit Judge | Douglas H. Ginsburg | Washington, D.C. | 1946 | 1986–2011 | 2001–2008 | 2011–present | Reagan |
47 | Senior Circuit Judge | David B. Sentelle | inactive | 1943 | 1987–2013 | 2008–2013 | 2013–present | Reagan |
50 | Senior Circuit Judge | A. Raymond Randolph | Washington, D.C. | 1943 | 1990–2008 | — | 2008–present | G.H.W. Bush |
51 | Senior Circuit Judge | Judith W. Rogers | Washington, D.C. | 1939 | 1994–2022 | — | 2022–present | Clinton |
List of former judges
# | Judge | State | Born–died | Active service | Chief Judge | Senior status | Appointed by | Reason for termination |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Richard Henry Alvey | MD | 1826–1906 | 1893–1905 | 1893–1905 | — | Cleveland | retirement |
2 | Martin Ferdinand Morris | DC | 1834–1909 | 1893–1905 | — | — | Cleveland | retirement |
3 | Seth Shepard | TX | 1847–1917 | 1893–1917 | 1905–1917 | — | Cleveland (associate); T. Roosevelt (chief)[b] |
retirement |
4 | Charles Holland Duell | NY | 1850–1920 | 1905–1906 | — | — | T. Roosevelt | resignation |
5 | Louis E. McComas | MD | 1846–1907 | 1905–1907 | — | — | T. Roosevelt | death |
6 | Charles Henry Robb | VT | 1867–1939 | 1906[c]–1937 | — | 1937–1939 | T. Roosevelt | death |
7 | Josiah Alexander Van Orsdel | WY | 1860–1937 | 1907[c]–1937 | — | — | T. Roosevelt | death |
8 | Constantine Joseph Smyth | NE | 1859–1924 | 1917–1924 | 1917–1924 | — | Wilson | death |
9 | George Ewing Martin | OH | 1857–1948 | 1924–1937 | 1924–1937 | 1937–1948 | Coolidge | death |
10 | William Hitz | DC | 1872–1935 | 1931–1935 | — | — | Hoover | death |
11 | Duncan Lawrence Groner | VA | 1873–1957 | 1931–1948 | 1937–1948 | 1948–1957 | Hoover (associate); F. Roosevelt (chief)[b] |
death |
12 | Harold Montelle Stephens | UT | 1886–1955 | 1935–1955 | 1948–1955 | — | F. Roosevelt (associate); Truman (chief)[b] |
death |
13 | Justin Miller | CA | 1888–1973 | 1937–1945 | — | — | F. Roosevelt | resignation |
14 | Henry White Edgerton | DC | 1888–1970 | 1937–1963 | 1955–1958 | 1963–1970 | F. Roosevelt | death |
15 | Fred M. Vinson | KY | 1890–1953 | 1938–1943 | — | — | F. Roosevelt | resignation |
16 | Wiley Rutledge | KY | 1894–1949 | 1939–1943 | — | — | F. Roosevelt | elevation to Supreme Court |
17 | Thurman Arnold | WY | 1891–1969 | 1943–1945 | — | — | F. Roosevelt | resignation |
18 | Bennett Champ Clark | MO | 1890–1954 | 1945–1954 | — | — | Truman | death |
19 | E. Barrett Prettyman | DC | 1891–1971 | 1945–1962 | 1958–1960 | 1962–1971 | Truman | death |
20 | Wilbur Kingsbury Miller | KY | 1892–1976 | 1945–1964 | 1960–1962 | 1964–1976 | Truman | death |
21 | James McPherson Proctor | DC | 1882–1953
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