United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit - Biblioteka.sk

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United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
(D.C. Cir.)
LocationE. Barrett Prettyman U.S. Courthouse
Appeals from
EstablishedFebruary 9, 1893
Judges11
Circuit JusticeJohn Roberts
Chief JudgeSri Srinivasan
cadc.uscourts.gov

The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (in case citations, D.C. Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. It has the smallest geographical jurisdiction of any of the U.S. courts of appeals, and it covers only one district court: the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.[a] It meets at the E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse in Washington, DC.

The D.C. Circuit's status and prestige among American federal courts is generally considered to be second only to the U.S. Supreme Court. Its geographic jurisdiction contains the U.S. Capitol and the headquarters of many U.S. federal executive departments and government agencies. As a result, the D.C. Circuit tends to be the main federal appellate court for issues of American administrative law, constitutional law, and other related areas.[2] Four of the nine current Supreme Court justices were previously judges on the D.C. Circuit: Chief Justice John Roberts, as well as justices Clarence Thomas, Brett Kavanaugh, and Ketanji Brown Jackson. Past justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Antonin Scalia, Warren E. Burger, Fred M. Vinson, and Wiley Blount Rutledge also served as judges on the D.C. Circuit before their appointments to the Supreme Court.

Because the D.C. Circuit does not represent any state, confirmation of nominees can be procedurally and practically easier than for nominees to the Courts of Appeals for the other geographical districts, as home-state senators have historically been able to hold up confirmation through the blue slip process.

Current composition of the court

As of January 16, 2024:

# Title Judge Duty station Born Term of service Appointed by
Active Chief Senior
58 Chief Judge Sri Srinivasan Washington, D.C. 1967 2013–present 2020–present Obama
49 Circuit Judge Karen L. Henderson Washington, D.C. 1944 1990–present G.H.W. Bush
59 Circuit Judge Patricia Millett Washington, D.C. 1963 2013–present Obama
60 Circuit Judge Cornelia Pillard Washington, D.C. 1961 2013–present Obama
61 Circuit Judge Robert L. Wilkins Washington, D.C. 1963 2014–present Obama
62 Circuit Judge Gregory G. Katsas Washington, D.C. 1964 2017–present Trump
63 Circuit Judge Neomi Rao Washington, D.C. 1973 2019–present Trump
64 Circuit Judge Justin R. Walker Washington, D.C. 1982 2020–present Trump
66 Circuit Judge J. Michelle Childs Washington, D.C. 1966 2022–present Biden
67 Circuit Judge Florence Y. Pan Washington, D.C. 1966 2022–present Biden
68 Circuit Judge Brad Garcia Washington, D.C. 1986 2023–present Biden
38 Senior Circuit Judge Harry T. Edwards Washington, D.C. 1940 1980–2005 1994–2001 2005–present Carter
46 Senior Circuit Judge Douglas H. Ginsburg Washington, D.C. 1946 1986–2011 2001–2008 2011–present Reagan
47 Senior Circuit Judge David B. Sentelle inactive 1943 1987–2013 2008–2013 2013–present Reagan
50 Senior Circuit Judge A. Raymond Randolph Washington, D.C. 1943 1990–2008 2008–present G.H.W. Bush
51 Senior Circuit Judge Judith W. Rogers Washington, D.C. 1939 1994–2022 2022–present Clinton


List of former judges

# Judge State Born–died Active service Chief Judge Senior status Appointed by Reason for
termination
1 Richard Henry Alvey MD 1826–1906 1893–1905 1893–1905 Cleveland retirement
2 Martin Ferdinand Morris DC 1834–1909 1893–1905 Cleveland retirement
3 Seth Shepard TX 1847–1917 1893–1917 1905–1917 Cleveland (associate);
T. Roosevelt (chief)[b]
retirement
4 Charles Holland Duell NY 1850–1920 1905–1906 T. Roosevelt resignation
5 Louis E. McComas MD 1846–1907 1905–1907 T. Roosevelt death
6 Charles Henry Robb VT 1867–1939 1906[c]–1937 1937–1939 T. Roosevelt death
7 Josiah Alexander Van Orsdel WY 1860–1937 1907[c]–1937 T. Roosevelt death
8 Constantine Joseph Smyth NE 1859–1924 1917–1924 1917–1924 Wilson death
9 George Ewing Martin OH 1857–1948 1924–1937 1924–1937 1937–1948 Coolidge death
10 William Hitz DC 1872–1935 1931–1935 Hoover death
11 Duncan Lawrence Groner VA 1873–1957 1931–1948 1937–1948 1948–1957 Hoover (associate);
F. Roosevelt (chief)[b]
death
12 Harold Montelle Stephens UT 1886–1955 1935–1955 1948–1955 F. Roosevelt (associate);
Truman (chief)[b]
death
13 Justin Miller CA 1888–1973 1937–1945 F. Roosevelt resignation
14 Henry White Edgerton DC 1888–1970 1937–1963 1955–1958 1963–1970 F. Roosevelt death
15 Fred M. Vinson KY 1890–1953 1938–1943 F. Roosevelt resignation
16 Wiley Rutledge KY 1894–1949 1939–1943 F. Roosevelt elevation to Supreme Court
17 Thurman Arnold WY 1891–1969 1943–1945 F. Roosevelt resignation
18 Bennett Champ Clark MO 1890–1954 1945–1954 Truman death
19 E. Barrett Prettyman DC 1891–1971 1945–1962 1958–1960 1962–1971 Truman death
20 Wilbur Kingsbury Miller KY 1892–1976 1945–1964 1960–1962 1964–1976 Truman death
21 James McPherson Proctor DC 1882–1953 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit
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