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Vehicle registration plates in China are mandatory metal or plastic plates attached to motor vehicles in mainland China for official identification purposes. The plates are issued by the local traffic management offices, which are sub-branches of local public security bureaus, under the rules of the Ministry of Public Security.
Hong Kong and Macau, both of which are special administrative regions of China, issue their own licence plates, a legacy of when they were under British and Portuguese administration. Vehicles from Hong Kong and Macau are required to apply for licence plates, usually from Guangdong province, to travel on roads in mainland China. Vehicles from mainland China have to apply for Hong Kong licence plates or Macau licence plates to enter those territories.
The font used are in the Heiti (Traditional: 黑體, Simplified: 黑体) style.
History
1986-series plate
In July 1986, the 1986-series Plates were put into use. The layout and format for them are listed out as follows:
Vehicle type Colouring Size (mm) Notes Light passenger/cargo vehicles White on light green 300 x 165 May come with a letter replacing the first number. Heavy goods vehicles White on violet Heavy/light hand-assisted tractors, special-use vehicles, electric cars
Black on yellow Testing vehicles and training vehicles White on blue Foreigner-owned vehicles White on black Red-on-black for limited-activity (i.e. only allowed to drive within city limits denoted by the regional code)
Trailers Black on white Plate replacement permits Red on white 200 × 120 Temporary plates Black on white Two/three-wheeled motorcycles White on light green Light motorcycles Violet on white
Hong Kong and Macau vehicles are issued with plates for Shenzhen (广东02) and Zhuhai (广东03), respectively. Red-on-black plate-bearing vehicles are only allowed to drive within said cities. White-on-black vehicles are permitted to drive within Guangdong province, while if the vehicles are issued with green or violet plates according to their types, they have no area limitations.
Public security vehicles (e.g. police) are issued with single-line plates with the format GARR-####, where the RR is the regional code, and the following numbers are the serial number, with the "GA" (abbreviation for 公安, gōng'ān, "Public security") in red.
The regional codes are as follows:
Region Code Anhui 安徽 Beijing 北京 Fujian 福建 Gansu 甘肃 Guangdong 广东 Guangxi 广西 Guizhou 贵州 Hainan 海南 Hebei 河北 Heilongjiang 黑龙江 Henan 河南 Hubei 湖北 Hunan 湖南 Inner Mongolia 内蒙古 Jiangsu 江苏 Jiangxi 江西 Jilin 吉林 Liaoning 辽宁 Ningxia 宁夏 Qinghai 青海 Shaanxi 陕西 Shandong 山东 Shanghai Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China
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