West Dorset (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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West Dorset (UK Parliament constituency)
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West Dorset
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of West Dorset in Dorset
Outline map
Location of Dorset within England
CountyDorset
Electorate83,000 (December 2021)[1]
Major settlementsDorchester, Bridport and Sherborne
Current constituency
Created1885
Member of ParliamentChris Loder (Conservative)
SeatsOne

West Dorset is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Chris Loder, a Conservative.[n 2]

History

The seat was created under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.

Political history

Only Conservative MPs have been elected in West Dorset. Historically there have mostly been large majorities; thus the seat can be considered a safe seat. The closest result in recent years was in 2001, when the then member, Oliver Letwin, held his seat with a majority of only 2.8% over the Liberal Democrat candidate, Simon Green. The second place in every election after 1970 has been taken by the Liberal Party and, subsequent to that party's merging with the SDP, the Liberal Democrats. Labour's best results in the constituency were in 1945 and 1966.

Prominent frontbenchers

Oliver Letwin, with a settled background in policy formulation, was appointed Minister of State for Policy (a Cabinet Office role) in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition on 12 May 2010. He had previously served as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer between 2003 and 2005.

Boundaries

Map
Map of current boundaries

1885–1918: The Municipal Boroughs of Bridport and Lyme Regis, the Sessional Divisions of Bridport and Cerne, and part of the Sessional Divisions of Dorchester and Sherborne.

1918–1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Bridport, Dorchester, and Lyme Regis, the Rural Districts of Beaminster, Bridport, Cerne, and Dorchester, and part of the Rural District of Weymouth.

1950–1974: The Municipal Boroughs of Bridport, Dorchester, and Lyme Regis, the Urban District of Sherborne, the Rural Districts of Beaminster, Bridport, and Sherborne, and part of the Rural District of Dorchester.

1974–1983: As 1950 but with redrawn boundaries.

1983–present: The District of West Dorset except the ward of Owermoigne.

The West Dorset constituency covers most of the West Dorset district and includes the towns of Dorchester, the county town of Dorset; Bridport, Lyme Regis and Beaminster to the west; and Sherborne to the north.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

Minor changes to bring the electorate within the permitted range following re-organisation of local authorities and wards in Dorset and to bring the electorate within the permitted range.

Constituency profile

Aside from tourist areas, including the Jurassic Coast which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the seat draws on managerial and advanced professional skills in sectors such as mechanical engineering, manufacturing, reconditioning, defence, art and design, which support local trades and retail. A slightly greater than average proportion of people are retired.[3] Workless claimants who were registered jobseekers were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 1.4% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[4]

Members of Parliament

Election Member[5] Party Notes
1885 Henry Farquharson Conservative Died 1895
1895 by-election Robert Williams Conservative
1922 Philip Colfox Conservative Resigned 1941
1941 by-election Simon Digby Conservative
Feb 1974 Jim Spicer Conservative
1997 Oliver Letwin Conservative
2019 Independent Conservative whip removed in September 2019
2019 Chris Loder Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: West Dorset[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
No description Oliver Chisholm
Green Kelvin Clayton
Conservative Chris Loder
Labour Donna Lumsden
Liberal Democrats Edward Morello
No description Marcus White
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: West Dorset[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Chris Loder 33,589 55.1 –0.4
Liberal Democrats Edward Morello 19,483 32.0 +8.5
Labour Claudia Sorin 5,729 9.4 –8.9
Green Kelvin Clayton 2,124 3.5 +0.8
Majority 14,106 23.1 –8.9
Turnout 60,925 74.7 –0.9
Conservative hold Swing –4.5
General election 2017: West Dorset
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Oliver Letwin 33,081 55.5 +5.3
Liberal Democrats Andy Canning 13,990 23.5 +1.9
Labour Lee Rhodes 10,896 18.3 +8.3
Green Kelvin Clayton 1,631 2.7 −3.0
Majority 19,091 32.0 +2.4
Turnout 59,750 75.6 +3.0
Conservative hold Swing +1.7
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=West_Dorset_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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General election 2015: West Dorset[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Oliver Letwin 28,329 50.2 +2.6
Liberal Democrats Ros Kayes 12,199 21.6 −19.1
UKIP David Glossop 7,055 12.5 +8.7
Labour Rachel Rogers 5,633 10.0 +3.3