Borong language

Borong
Borong
Kosorong
Native to	Papua New Guinea
Region	Huon Peninsula, Morobe Province
Native speakers	2,200 (2000)
Language family	Trans–New Guinea Finisterre–Huon Huon Western Huon Borong; ; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	ksr
Glottolog	boro1279

Borong is a Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Kosorong and Yangeborong.

Phonology

Consonants

Borong has twenty consonants.^[2]

		Bilabial	Labio-dental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Labial-velar
Plosive	Voiceless	p^[a]		t^[a]		k^[a]	kp
Plosive	Voiced	b		d		g	gb
Nasal		m		n		ŋ^[b]
Trill				r
Affricate	Voiceless			ts
Affricate	Voiced			dz
Fricative			f	s		h^[c]
Approximant				l	j		w

^ ^a ^b ^c /p, t, k/ are always aspirated syllable-initially.
^ /ŋ/ is the only consonant that appears word-finally.
^ The source uses ⟨h⟩, which is placed in the velar column despite a glottal column in the original table.

Vowels

Borong has five short vowels, five long vowels, and a variety of vowel sequences.^[2]

Monophthongs^[2]
	Front	Central	Back
High	i iː		u uː
Mid	e eː		o oː
Low		a aː

Vowel sequences^[2]
	/i/	/e/	/a/	/o/	/u/
/i/	/ii/	/ie/	/iɑ/	/io/	—
/e/	/ei/	/ee/	/ea/	/eo/	/eu/
/a/	/ɑi/	/ae/	/aa/	/ao/	/ɑu/
/o/	/oi/	—	/oa/	/oo/	/ou/
/u/	—	/ue/	/uɑ/	—	/uu/

Example

Example story^[2]
Borong	English
Wala eeŋanoŋ somataurunana lokaeŋ ama laligogo: Mera dologa iyoŋonoŋ somariigi asa jigonoŋ ama oŋoŋ ikawanoŋ neneya kuuya suu ama oŋoŋgi ragi kema laligoŋ kambaŋgia megi. Ii tororo bao gbamo kooŋ komaŋ megi kouro gomaŋtiiŋa rii oroŋ ragi gomaŋ tiiro bao qeŋ ooŋ kotoŋ bao gbamo mendeeŋ oŋoŋgi neŋ kondeeŋ kema kaŋ laligogo. Kianda.	Formerly our leaders made like this: As their young males grew, they were put into the boy's house. All food was forbidden from them. They lived there until an appointed time. Then they took a pig, taros, dancing hats and kundu drums and came forth together, sang and danced the whole night until morning. Then they killed the pig, cooked and cut it into pieces, shared the pig and teh taros and gave them to eat. They ate as much as they cound and left the leftovers and went home. That's it.

References

^ Borong at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Borong (Kosorong) Organised Phonology Data" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Borong_language
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[aspirated-3] /p, t, k/ are always aspirated syllable-initially.

[4] /ŋ/ is the only consonant that appears word-finally.

[5] The source uses ⟨h⟩, which is placed in the velar column despite a glottal column in the original table.

[e18-1] Borong at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[Organised_Phonology-2] "Borong (Kosorong) Organised Phonology Data" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.

[1]

[2]

[a]

[b]

[c]