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European single market
...Single market of the European Union and participating non-EU countries
"Internal market" redirects here. For the general concept, see single market. For other uses, see Internal market (disambiguation).
European single market | |
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![]() Non-EU states which participate in the single market via the EEA or are in bilateral agreements with the EU (see integration of non-EU states) | |
Policy of | European Union |
Official languages | Languages of the European Union |
Demonym(s) | European |
Type | Single market |
Member states | 27 EU states 4 (non-EU) EFTA states |
Establishment | 1 January 1993 |
Area | |
• Total | 4,986,038 km2 (1,925,120 sq mi) |
• EU | 4,324,782 km2 (1,669,808 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2021 estimate | 448,350,000 |
• EU 2021 estimate | 441,350,000 |
GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | US$16.3 trillion[1] |
• Per capita | US$39,537 |
Currency | Euro (EUR) |