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Gimhae International Airport 김해국제공항
Gimhae International Airport in 2011
IATA: PUS ICAO: RKPK
Summary
Airport type	Public / Military
Owner	Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
Operator	Korea Airports Corporation Republic of Korea Air Force
Serves	Busan–Gyeongnam Area and Gyeongsangdo
Location	Gangseo District, Busan, South Korea
Opened	1 August 1976; 47 years ago (1976-08-01)
Hub for	Air Busan
Focus city for	Jeju Air Jin Air Korean Air
Elevation AMSL	6 ft / 2 m
Coordinates	35°10′46″N 128°56′18″E / 35.17944°N 128.93833°E / 35.17944; 128.93833
Website	www.airport.co.kr/gimhaeeng
Map
PUS/RKPK Location of airport in South Korea
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 18L/36R 2,743 9,007 Concrete 18R/36L 3,200 10,499 Concrete
Statistics (2023)
Aircraft movements 82,185 International Passengers 6,521,513 Domestic Passengers 7,173,197 Total Passengers 13,694,710
Sources: World Aero Data[1] Korea Airports Corporation[2]

Gimhae International Airport
Hangul	김해국제공항
Hanja	金海國際空港
Revised Romanization	Gimhae Gukje Gonghang
McCune–Reischauer	Kimhae Kukche Konghang

Gimhae International Airport (IATA: PUS, ICAO: RKPK) is located on the western end of Busan, South Korea. Opened in 1976, the airport is named after the nearby city of Gimhae. A new international terminal opened on October 31, 2007.^[3] Gimhae International Airport is the main hub for Air Busan, and a focus city for Jeju Air, Jin Air and Korean Air. Runway 18L/36R is used for military purposes only for Gimhae Air Base, but due to increasing traffic, there are plans to open the runway for airliners.^{[citation needed]} In 2018, 17,064,613 passengers used the airport.

As the airport is now beyond its design capacity and surrounded by mountains, buildings and other objectives, a new airport is currently being built on Gadeokdo to meet growing demand.^[4][5] Because the airport is shared with military facilities, photography and video of the apron, runway, and military stations are prohibited according to the airport website.^[6]

Historyedit

In August 1976, Gimhae Airport opened, and commercial air traffic shifted there from the old airport. A new domestic terminal was completed in May 1983.^[7] Korean Air launched a route to Honolulu in October 1992.^[8] In April 2002, Northwest Airlines began service to its hub at Tokyo's Narita Airport, where people could board connecting flights to the United States.^[9][10] In March 2007, Lufthansa inaugurated service to Munich via Seoul. This was the first route between Busan and Europe.^[11][12] President Roh Moo-hyun opened a new international terminal seven months later.^[13] Delta Air Lines, which had merged with Northwest, ended the Tokyo link in May 2012.^[9][11] Lufthansa terminated its flight to Busan in March 2014.^[14]

Airlines and destinationsedit

Airlines	Destinations
Air Busan	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[15] Da Nang, Fukuoka, Haikou,[16] Hong Kong, Jeju, Jinan, Kalibo, Kaohsiung, Kota Kinabalu,[17] Macau, Matsuyama, Nha Trang,[18] Osaka–Kansai, Qingdao, Sanya, Sapporo–Chitose, Seoul–Gimpo, Tagbilaran, Taipei–Taoyuan,[19] Tokyo–Narita, Ulaanbaatar, Vientiane, Xi'an, Yanji, Zhangjiajie
Air China	Beijing–Capital[20]
China Airlines	Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines	Shanghai–Pudong[21]
China Southern Airlines	Shenyang[21] Seasonal: Yanji (resumes 24 July 2024)[22]
Eastar Jet	Jeju, Yanji
HK Express	Hong Kong[23]
Jeju Air	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Cebu, Da Nang, Fukuoka, Jeju, Osaka–Kansai, Seoul–Gimpo, Shijiazhuang, Singapore,[24] Tagbilaran,[25] Taipei–Taoyuan,[26] Tokyo–Narita, Ulaanbaatar,[27] Zhangjiajie
Jin Air	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Cebu, Clark, Da Nang, Fukuoka, Guam, Jeju, Naha,[28] Nha Trang, Osaka–Kansai, Sapporo–Chitose,[29] Seoul–Gimpo,[30] Taipei–Taoyuan,[31] Tokyo–Narita
Korean Air	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[32] Beijing–Capital (resumes 16 September 2024),[33] Fukuoka,[34] Jeju, Nagoya–Centrair,[34] Seoul–Gimpo, Seoul–Incheon,1 Shanghai–Pudong,[35] Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita
MIAT Mongolian Airlines	Ulaanbaatar
Philippine Airlines	Manila
Shanghai Airlines	Shanghai–Pudong
Singapore Airlines	Singapore[36]
Tigerair Taiwan	Taipei–Taoyuan[37]
T'way Air	Nha Trang, Osaka–Kansai[38]
VietJet Air	Da Nang,[39] Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City,[39] Nha Trang,[40] Phu Quoc[41]
Vietnam Airlines	Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City

^1 Korean Air between Busan and Incheon is available only to passengers flying internationally to/from South Korea with Korean Air^[42]

Traffic and statisticsedit

Passengersedit

Air traffic statistics
	Aircraft operations	Passenger volume	Cargo tonnage
2001	61,242	9,168,089	203,335
2002	60,090	9,173,288	204,464
2003	58,600	8,782,835	185,372
2004	52,212	7,674,153	175,850
2005	50,735	7,045,806	152,407
2006	52,935	7,071,037	135,607
2007	58,119	7,403,262	126,947
2008	59,575	7,202,117	113,710
2009	61,171	6,870,157	105,320
2010	62,225	8,160,546	119,390
2011	66,525	8,749,153	126,710
2012	71,713	9,196,090	121,256
2013	77,665	9,671,381	116,185
2014	78,646	10,378,867	123,242
2015	87,709	12,382,150	146,694
2016	99,358	14,900,815	185,472
2017	107,363	16,403,541	186,471
2018	110,924	17,064,613	183,507
2019	111,276	16,931,023	171,953
2020	53,150	7,235,652	48,250
2021	57,694	8,859,304	36,010
2022	61,733	10,027,097	55,555
2023	82,185	13,694,710	113,703
Source: Korea Airports Corporation Traffic Statistics[43]

Top carriersedit

In 2023, the ten carriers with the largest percentage of passengers flying into, out of, or through Gimhae International Airport are as follows:

Top carriers (2023)

Rank	Carrier	Domestic passengers	International passengers	Total	%
1	Air Busan	2,673,226	2,215,355	4,888,581	35.69%
2	Jeju Air	1,181,256	1,540,566	2,721,822	19.87%
3	Korean Air	1,893,205	363,069	2,256,274	16.48%
4	Jin Air	764,035	800,481	1,564,516	11.42%
5	T'way Air	605,581	136,044	741,625	5.42%
6	VietJet Air		591,285	591,285	4.32%
7	Vietnam Airlines		319,960	319,960	2.34%
8	Philippine Airlines		128,063	128,063	1.06%
9	China Airlines		80,303	80,303	0.09%
10	Tigerair Taiwan		79,303	79,303	0.06%

Top destinationsedit

Busiest domestic routes (2023)

Rank	Airport	Passengers 2023	Flight	Top carriers
1	Jeju	3,579,946	20,198	Air Busan, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air
2	Seoul–Gimpo	3,275,774	21,146	Air Busan, Air Seoul, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, T'way Air
3	Seoul–Incheon	317,477	2,552	Air Busan, Jeju Air, Korean Air

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Gimhae_International_Airport
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Busiest international routes (2023)

Rank	Airport	Passengers 2023	Flight	Top carriers
1	Fukuoka	992,602	5,375	Air Busan, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air
2	Osaka–Kansai	896,882	4,748	Air Busan, Jeju Air, Korean Air, T'way Air
3	Tokyo–Narita	551,899	3,410	Air Busan, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air
4	Taipei–Taoyuan	541,108	3,502	Air Busan, China Airlines, Tigerair Taiwan, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air
5	Da Nang	493,750	2,882	Air Busan, VietJet Air, Vietnam Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air
6	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi	391,197	2,143	Air Busan, Jeju Air, Jin Air
7	Nha Trang	307,313	1,625	Air Busan, Jeju Air, VietJet Air
8	Ho Chi Minh City	295,356	1,449