This is a timeline of Taiwanese history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Taiwan and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Taiwan and History of the Republic of China. See also the list of rulers of Taiwan.

3rd century

Year	Date	Event
230		Eastern Wu expedition troops land on an island known as Yizhou (suspected to be Taiwan) where most of them die but manage to bring "several thousand" natives back to China[1]

7th century

Year	Date	Event
607–610		The Sui dynasty sends expeditions to an island known as Liuqiu, which may or may not be Taiwan, but is probably Ryukyu[1]

12th century

Year	Date	Event
1171		Chinese fishermen settle on the Penghu Islands[2]
		The Song dynasty stations officers at the Penghu Islands[3]

13th century

Year	Date	Event
1271		Chinese people start visiting Taiwan[4]
1292		The Yuan dynasty sends an expedition to Liuqiu, which may or may not be Taiwan[5]
1297		The Yuan dynasty sends an expedition to Liuqiu, which may or may not be Taiwan[5]

14th century

Year	Date	Event
1349		Wang Dayuan provides the first account of a visit to Taiwan and also notes substantial settlements of Chinese traders and fishermen on the Penghu Islands[3]

16th century

Year	Date	Event
1525		Some merchants from Fujian are able to speak Formosan languages[4]
1544		Portuguese sailors passing Taiwan record in the ship's log the name Ilha Formosa (Beautiful Island).[6]
1563		Pirate Lin Daoqian retreats to southwestern Taiwan after being chased by Ming naval forces[7]
		A walled town is built in Penghu (Pescadores) on the orders of a Ming general[8]
1574	3 November	Pirate Lin Feng lands in southwestern Taiwan only to be attacked by aboriginals[9]
	27 December	Lin Feng returns to Taiwan again[9]
1582		Portuguese shipwreck survivors, the first Europeans known to have landed on Taiwan, build a raft after 45 days and return to Macau[6]
1590		Chinese from Fujian start settling in southwestern Taiwan[9]
1592		Japan unsuccessfully seeks sovereignty over Taiwan (Takayamakoku 高山国 in Japanese, lit. high mountain country).[10]
1593		Ming officials issue ten licenses each year for Chinese junks to trade in northern Taiwan[11]

17th century

Year	Date	Event
1603		Chinese scholar Chen Di spends some time at the Bay of Tayouan (which Taiwan takes its name from) during a Ming dynasty anti-pirate mission and provides the first significant description of Taiwanese aborigines[6]
1604		Sino-Dutch conflicts: Dutch envoy Wijbrand van Waerwijck and his army are ordered to occupy Penghu (Pescadores) in order to open trade with China[10]
1609		The Tokugawa Shogunate sends feudal lord Arima Harunobu on an exploratory mission to Taiwan.[10]
1616		Nagasaki official Murayama Tōan leads troops on an unsuccessful invasion of Taiwan[10]
1622	August	The Dutch start building a fort at Penghu (Pescadores)[12]
1623		Chinese population in southwestern Taiwan reaches 1,500[4]
1624	26 August	Sino-Dutch conflicts: Ming forces evict the Dutch from Penghu (Pescadores) and they retreat to Taiwan, settling near the Bay of Tayouan next to a pirate village[13]
		There are two Chinese villages in Southwestern Taiwan, on a long thing peninsula on the Bay of Tayouan, and on the mainland in what would become Tainan[14]
		Chinese laborers start building the Fort Zeelandia at the Bay of Tayouan for the Dutch[14]
1625		The Dutch clash with 170 Chinese pirates in the Madou and are forced to retreat; later the pirates are driven away[15]
1626	July	The Dutch force the Chinese inhabitants of Taiwan to obtain a permit of residence[14]
		Spanish expedition to Formosa: The Spanish arrive at Santissima Trinidad (Keelung) and build a fort[11]
1627		Chinese trade with Spanish Formosa picks up after the Spanish manage to ingratiate themselves with the governor of Fujian by defending him from attacks by the aborigines[11]
1628		The Dutch sign a trade treaty with Zheng Zhilong[14]
		The Spanish establish a settlement at Danshui and build Fort Santo Domingo in an attempt to attract Chinese merchants.[11]
1629	summer	Madou ambushes and kills 35 Dutch soldiers[15]
1630	February	Madou signs a nine-month truce with the Dutch[15]
1631		Spanish Formosa uses sulphur in Taiwan to trade for Chinese goods[11]
1633	7 July	Battle of Liaoluo Bay: Hans Putmans' fleet sails into the harbor of Xiamen and fire on Zheng Zhilong's fleet without warning[14]
	22 October	Battle of Liaoluo Bay: Hans Putmans' fleet is defeated by Zheng Zhilong off of Kinmen[14]
1634	October	The Dutch forbid Chinese trade of deerskins to anyone but them[16]
	5 November	Dutch forces rout Taccariang's forces[15]
		Liu Xiang attacks Fort Zeelandia in retaliation for their refusal to aid him against Zheng Zhilong, but fails[14]
		Chinese start planting sugarcane near Fort Provintia[4]
1635	winter	Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa: The Dutch defeat Madou[15]
1636		The Dutch declare a pax hollandica in the plains around the Bay of Tayouan[15]
		The Chinese start conducting large scale commercial hunting in Taiwan with assistance from the Dutch East India Company[16]
1637		The Spanish withdraw half their forces from Taiwan[11]
1640		The Dutch force Chinese people in Taiwan to pay a residency tax[17]
1641		The Dutch attempt to oust the Spaniards from Keelung but fail[18]
1642	August	The Dutch oust the Spaniards in Keelung; so ends Spanish Formosa[18]
		The Dutch forbid Chinese from settling outside of areas of company control[17]
1645		The Chinese are forbidden from hunting deer in Taiwan[17]
1651		Reports of violence and extortion of the Chinese by the Dutch are reported[17]
1652	7–11 September	Guo Huaiyi rebellion: Chinese farmers rebel against the Dutch and are defeated; considered to be the first Chinese anti-western uprising[17]
		Chinese population in Taiwan reaches 20,000 to 25,000[17]
1654	May	Locusts, plague, and earthquakes greatly damage Taiwan[19]
1655	August	Ming loyalist Zheng Chenggong declares sovereignty over Chinese citizens in Taiwan[19]
1656	9 July	An edict from Zheng Chenggong arrives at Fort Zeelandia declaring all Chinese trade of foreign products to be illegal and punishable by death, and Chinese merchants start leaving Taiwan as a result[19]
1660	March	The Dutch receive news of Zheng Chenggong's plans to invade Taiwan[20]
		Albrecht Herport notes that even in their depleted state, there are an abundance of deer in Taiwan[6]
1661	21 April	Zheng Chenggong departs from Kinmen Island for Taiwan[21]
	30 April	Zheng Chenggong arrives on the shores of Dutch Formosa near Fort Provintia where three Dutch ships attack them, but one sinks, and the other two retreat; two subsequent Dutch attacks are also defeated[21]
	1 May	Fort Provintia surrenders to Zheng Chenggong[22]
	3 May	Aboriginals around the Bay of Tayouan surrender to Zheng Chenggong[20]
	16 September	Fort Zeelandia launches an attack on Zheng Chengong's army and is defeated[20]
1662	1 February	Siege of Fort Zeelandia: Fort Zeelandia surrenders to Zheng Chenggong and the Dutch depart from Taiwan; so ends Dutch Formosa[22]
	23 June	Zheng Chenggong dies and is succeeded by Zheng Xi[23]
	November	Zheng Jing defeats Zheng Xi and renamed his realm the Kingdom of Dongning[24]
1663	February	Zheng Jing returns to Xiamen[24]
	July	Zheng Jing imprisons his brother Zheng Tai, and as a result their relatives surrender to the Qing dynasty[24]
	November	The Qing dynasty conquers Xiamen and Kinmen Island[24]
1664	July	The Dutch occupy Keelung[25]
	September	Qing commander Shi Lang leads a fleet of warships to invade Taiwan but is turned back by bad weather[25]
		Chinese population in Taiwan rises to 50,000[26]
1665	May	Shi Lang attempts to invade Taiwan but his fleet is scattered by a storm[25]
1666	May	Chinese troops attempt to dislodge the Dutch from Keelung but fail[27]
1668		The Dutch abandon Keelung after alienating local aboriginal villages[27]
1674		Zheng Jing re-enters Xiamen (Amoy)[28]
1678		Zheng Jing's forces under Liu Guoxuan attempt to conquer Zhangzhou but fail[29]
1680	26 March	Zheng Jing departs from Xiamen[29]
1681	March	Zheng Jing dies and his son Zheng Kezang succeeds him, only to be ousted by Zheng Keshuang[29]
1683	12 July	Battle of Penghu: Qing commander Shi Lang leads an attack on the Zheng fleet near Penghu (Pescadores) but fails[29]
	17 July	Battle of Penghu: The Qing fleet returns and defeats the Zheng fleet, occupying Penghu (Pescadores)[29]
		The Qing dynasty conquers the Kingdom of Dongning; Zheng Keshuang is given a non-hereditary position in Beijing[30]
1684		Taiwan is made a prefecture of Fujian, governed by a prefect, under which are magistrates of three counties, Zhuluo, Taiwan, and Fengshan[31]
		Total population of Taiwan is around 100,000[6][26]
		Shi Lang estimates that half of Taiwan's Chinese population has left for the mainland[32]
1685		Lin Qianguang writes an account of Taiwanese indigenous peoples[33]
1699		Taiwanese aborigines rebel in northern Taiwan[34]

18th century

Year	Date	Event
1711		Annual arrivals in Taiwan reach tens of thousands despite official restrictions[35]
1712		The first regulations on a permit system are recorded[36]
1721	19 April	Zhu Yigui and a group of 80 rebels attack a military outpost at Gangshan, south of Tainan, and rob its weapons; Du Junying also rebels[37]
	30 April	Zhu Yigui's rebels attack Tainan but fail[38]
	1 May	Zhu Yigui takes Tainan and Zhuluo[38]
	3 May	Zhu Yigui is declared a king[38]
	16 June	Qing forces land near Tainan and defeat Zhu Yigui[38]
	10 September	Du Junying surrenders to Qing forces[39]
1722		Due to the Zhu Yigui uprising, Han-aboriginal territories are separated via 54 stelae marking the boundaries of the frontier area[40]
1723		Changhua County is created[41]
1728		Tax registers are expanded to Changhua County[42]
1730		Those without property in mainland China or relatives in Taiwan are barred from entering Taiwan[36]
1731		Danshui subprefecture is created[43][41]
		The Dajiaxi (大甲西) aboriginals around Taichung rebel and kill a subprefect[43]
1732		Migrants are allowed to take children and wives to Taiwan[44]
		Qing forces suppress the Dajiaxi (大甲西) aboriginal rebellion.[45]
1733		Families on the mainland are allowed to move to Taiwan[45]
1734		A total of 47 aboriginal schools are created[46]
1737		Marriage between aboriginal women and Han Chinese men is prohibited on the grounds that it interfered in aboriginal life and was used by settlers as a means to claim aboriginal land.[47][48]
1738		Reclamation of aboriginal land is banned[46]
1740		Legal migration to Taiwan is ended[49]
1750		Han-aboriginal boundaries are rebuilt[40]
1756		Immigrant population in Taiwan number 600,147[50]
1760		Han-aboriginal boundaries are rebuilt[40]
		Families are allowed to enter Taiwan again for a brief period[48]
1766		Two aboriginal affairs sub-prefects are appointed to manage aboriginal affairs[40]
1770		Chinese settlers start moving into Yilan[51]
1777		Immigrant population in Taiwan number 839,800[50]
1782		Chiayi and Changhua prefectures go to war over gambling debts and more than 400 villages are destroyed[52]
		Immigrant population in Taiwan number 912,000[50]
1784		Han-aboriginal boundaries are rebuilt[40]
1786		Lin Shuangwen rebellion: Ling Shuangwen rebels and takes over Changhua[53]
		Individuals whose relatives are already in Taiwan are allowed to emigrate[50]
1787		A settler named Wu Sha tries to claim Kavalan territory in modern Yilan but is repelled[54]
1788		Lin Shuangwen rebellion: The rebels are defeated[55]
1790		Han-aboriginal boundaries are rebuilt[40]
		Active enforcement of quarantine measures is abandoned and an office for cross-strait travel is set up[48]
1795		Chen Zhouchuan rebellion[56]
1797		Settler Wu Sha receives financial support from the local government to colonize Yilan but fails to register the land due to lack of official recognition[54]

19th century

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Timeline_of_Taiwanese_history
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Year	Date	Event
1805		Cai Qian rebellion[57]
1809		Pirate Cai Qian is surrounded by the Qing navy and commits suicide. [citation needed]
1810		Due to fear of piracy, the emperor officially recognizes land previously colonized in Yilan as part of administrated territory[58]
1811		Han Chinese population in Taiwan reaches 1,944,000, 70% residing in the south[59]