Madejski Stadium - Biblioteka.sk

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Madejski Stadium
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Select Car Leasing Stadium
The Mad Stad[1]
Aerial view of the stadium in 2014
Map
Full nameSelect Car Leasing Stadium
LocationJunction 11
M4
Reading
Berkshire
RG2 0FL
Coordinates51°25′20″N 0°58′58″W / 51.42222°N 0.98278°W / 51.42222; -0.98278
Public transitNational Rail Reading Green Park (1.5 km (0.9 mi))
Capacity24,161[2]
Record attendance24,184 (Reading v. Everton; 17 November 2012)
23,709 (London Irish v. London Wasps; 16 March 2008)
Field size105m x 68m (football) [3]
SurfaceSIS Grass
Construction
Opened22 August 1998
Construction cost£50m (£111m in 2023)
Tenants
Football
Reading (1998–present)
Reading Women (2020–present)
Rugby Union
London Irish (2000–2020)
Richmond (1998–1999)

The Madejski Stadium (/məˈdski/), currently named the Select Car Leasing Stadium for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium in Reading. It is the home of Reading Football Club, who play in EFL League One. It also provides the finish for the Reading Half Marathon. It is an all-seater bowl stadium with a capacity of 24,161 and is located close to the M4 motorway and Reading Green Park railway station. The West Stand contains the Voco Reading Hotel.

The stadium was opened on 22 August 1998 and replaced Elm Park as Reading's home ground. It was named after John Madejski, who was chairman of Reading FC and provided most of the funding.

History

In January 1990, the Taylor Report made all-seater stadiums compulsory in the top two divisions of English football for the 1994–95 season. Having played in the second tier of the English league several times before, Reading were champions of Division Two in 1994, and were promoted to Division One. Reading became subject to the Taylor requirements. Converting Elm Park to an all-seater stadium was not practical, so a location in Smallmead (to the south of the town) was identified as the site for a new stadium.[4] The location of a closed landfill, the site was purchased for £1, on the condition that the club develop the A33 relief road.[5] Construction of the new stadium, which was undertaken by Birse Group,[6] was underway by 1997, and the last competitive match at Elm Park took place on 3 May 1998 against Norwich City, with Reading losing 1–0, having already been relegated to Division Two.[7]

Reading began the 1998–99 season at the Madejski Stadium.[4] It was opened on 22 August 1998 when Reading beat Luton Town 3–0, with Grant Brebner scoring the first goal at the stadium. Following the death of academy manager Eamonn Dolan in 2016, the North Stand was renamed as a memorial to him.[8]

For the first time in its history, Reading Football Club participated in the Premier League in the 2006–07 season. As a result of the sell-out crowds for their first few fixtures of the season, the club announced its intention, in October 2006,[9] to make a planning application to extend the ground to between 37,000 and 38,000 seats. The application was made on 24 January 2007, proposing initially the extension of the East Stand with a further 6,000 seats (raising capacity to around 30,000) and subsequently extension of the North and South Stands to reach the full proposed capacity.[10]

On 24 May 2007, it was announced that planning permission had been granted to extend the stadium to a capacity of 36,900.[11] The first phase will expand the East Stand by 6,600 seats. Work was set to start in mid-2008, after the initial plan of extending in 2007 was scrapped due to spectator seats being affected, during the work, already being sold to season ticket holders.

Reading's relegation from the Premier League in 2008 meant that all expansion plans were put on hold, but were revived when promotion was again achieved in 2012.[12]

Plans to expand the ground were again put on hold after Reading were relegated back to the Football League Championship at the end of the 2012–13 season after a goalless draw at home to QPR on 28 April 2013.

In July 2021, at the beginning of the 150th anniversary season, it was announced that the Madejski Stadium had been rebranded as the Select Car Leasing Stadium for the next ten years. In honour of Sir John Madejski, the East Stand was renamed as The Sir John Madejski Stand.[13]

Structure and facilities

The Madejski Stadium as viewed from the stadium's north stand.

The stadium cost more than £50m to build and the pitch incorporates a system of synthetic fibres interwoven with natural grass, installed at a cost of more than £750,000.[3] It is built on the site of a landfill site and is surrounded by methane vents.[citation needed]

The Eamonn Dolan Stand capacity is 4,946 including 25 spaces for wheelchairs.[14] Although in use for all Reading matches, the stand was normally closed for London Irish and only opened in exceptional circumstances where demand required.

The South Stand has a capacity of 4,350 including 29 wheelchair spaces and contains an area for visiting supporters. The initial allocation visiting teams received up until the 2022–23 season was 2,127 and is the half of the stand joining onto the West Stand. The other half of the South Stand is Club 1871, a home fans member area, which encourages safe standing to create a matchday atmosphere. Under the terms of their original lease, London Irish only utilised the South Stand for the most popular matches. However, with the original renegotiation and extension of the lease, the South Stand was used for all London Irish matches with an unreserved seating plan. London Irish sold season tickets for South Stand between 2008 and 2014–15. Since 2015, with falling attendance at London Irish, the South Stand remained closed for rugby and only opened if required.

The Sir John Madejski Stand (East) has a capacity of 7,286 including 18 spaces for wheelchairs.[14] The stand also contains the stadium's video screen which is located in the corner adjoining the South Stand. The stand was open for all London Irish fixtures only until the end of the 2015–16 season and again for the 2017–18 and 2019–20 seasons.

The Voco Reading Hotel, pictured when still known as the Millennium Madejski

The West Stand, the stadium's main stand, has a capacity of 7,579 including 15 wheelchair spaces and contains a lower and an upper tier. The upper level does not overhang the lower tier and the executive boxes are located between the two tiers. The tunnel and dugouts are located in this stand. During the 2016–17 and 2018–19 seasons, the West Stand was the only stand in regular use for London Irish home games. The outside of the stand contains the Voco Reading hotel, a member of InterContinental Hotels Group's Voco chain. From the 2023–24 season the initial allocation for visiting fans will be located in the upper west corner.

International football

The stadium has hosted five England under-21 internationals. These were as follows.

Year Date Opponents Result Attendance Part of
1999 3 September  Luxembourg 5–0 18,094 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 5
2001 14 August  Netherlands 4–0 19,467 International friendly
2002 15 October  Macedonia 3–1 15,500 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 7
2006 28 February  Norway 2–2 15,022 International friendly
2013 5 September  Moldova 1–0 5,268 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 1

An England B match was also held at the stadium.[15]

Year Date Home Result Away Attendance Part of
2006 25 May England England 1–2  Belarus 22,032 International Friendly

Other international matches.

Year Date Team 1 Result Team 2 Attendance Part of
2003 7 September  Australia 2–1  Jamaica 8,050 International Friendly
2013 7 September England Reading 0–2  Oman Club v Country Friendly

Rugby union

London Irish playing London Wasps in August 2011

Although a designated football stadium, the stadium was used regularly since opening for rugby union. Richmond were the first rugby team to become Reading's tenants, using the stadium from its opening season in 1998 after outgrowing their original home of Richmond Athletic Ground. This tenancy lasted only one season as Richmond went into administration and were nominally merged into London Irish.

London Irish moved into the stadium in 2000 after a year of ground sharing with Harlequins at the Stoop Memorial Ground in Twickenham. On 11 January 2008, it was announced that London Irish had reached an agreement to continue playing home games at the stadium until 2026.[16] However, they were to leave after the 2019–20 season.[17] London Irish played their last game at the stadium on 1 March 2020 when they were defeated by Wasps. The COVID-19 pandemic had disrupted the season causing a premature end to their tenancy and forcing them to return to the Stoop for the remainder of the elongated season.

Irish saw their average crowds grow to more than 11,100 after moving to Reading in 2000, holding the record for the biggest rugby union Premiership attendance at a club ground, when 23,709 people saw Irish play Wasps (then London Wasps) on 16 March 2008.[18] This record stood until 19 September 2009, when Leicester Tigers opened their new stand to increase capacity to 24,000.

In addition to London Irish home matches, the stadium has also hosted several knock out phases of European cup rugby where a neutral ground was required or where teams were required to play at a larger capacity ground.

Year Date Home Score Away Attendance Competition
2000 20 May NEC Harlequins England 42–33 France Narbonne 11,211 2000–01 European Challenge Cup Final
2003 25 May Bath England 30–48 England London Wasps 18,074 2002–03 Parker Pen Challenge Cup Final
2004 22 May Montferrand France 26–27 England NEC Harlequins 13,123 2003–04 Parker Pen Challenge Cup Final
2016 23 April Saracens England 24–17 England Wasps 16,820 2015–16 European Champions Cup Semi-final

Music

Besides football, the Madejski Stadium can be configured to hold other events, including concerts.

On 13 June 2004, Busted played at the Madejski Stadium, with an attendance of 20,000.[19][20]

On 26 May 2005, Elton John played at the Madejski Stadium in front of a crowd of 24,000.[21][22] Reading FC supporters were given priority, with tickets going on sale on the 9 December 2004 ahead of the general sale on 14 December.[23] This was followed by XS Madness on 6 June, attended by 9,000. The event featured multiple performers including McFly, Rachel Stevens, Charlotte Church, Bananarama and Melanie C.[24][25]

Luciano Pavarotti was due to perform the stadium on 1 July 2006, after being delayed from the 11 June due the singer's neck surgery to repair two vertebrae.[26] His final public performance was at opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, before his death in 2007 from pancreatic cancer. He underwent surgery in early July 2006, with all his remaining concerts being cancelled.[27]

On 3 July 2006, the Red Hot Chili Peppers played the Madejski Stadium as part of their Stadium Arcadium World Tour,[28] with a crowd of 28,000 turning up for the event.[29]

On 1 June 2013, the AllStarz Summer Party was held. JLS performed, with the headliner being Jessie J.[30]

Other uses

The Madejski was selected as the venue for a charity friendly football match on 3 May 2006, featuring celebrities and football legends from England and Germany. The Match, named England vs Germany: The Legends was held to raise money for the Bobby Moore Fund and the British Red Cross and to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of England winning the 1966 World Cup. The German team won the match 4–2, in an exact reversal of the score from 1966, in front of a crowd of 20,000.[31]

The stadium is also the final venue for the Reading Senior Cup.[32]

Runners finishing the Reading Half Marathon cross the finish line inside the stadium. The stadium is also used as a hub for pre- and post-event services e.g. public transport terminus and bag drop during the day of the event.

A match from the 2000 Rugby League World Cup was also held here.

Year Date Team 1 Score Team 2 Attendance Part of
2000 2 November New Zealand  84–10  Cook Islands 3,982 2000 Rugby League World Cup Group 2

From February 2021 onwards, the stadium was used by the NHS as a mass vaccination centre as part of the nationwide vaccine rollout, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.[33]

Records

The highest attendance at the stadium was 24,184 (apparently exceeding the stadium's stated capacity) on 17 November 2012 for the Premier League game with Everton beating the previous record of 24,160 set on 16 September 2012 for the Premier League game with Tottenham Hotspur. The highest attendance for a cup match at the stadium was 24,107 on 3 December 2003 for the Football League Cup match with Chelsea.[34]

Highest attendances

Opponent Competition Date Attendance Notes
1 Everton 2012–13 Premier League 17 November 2012 24,184 Stadium's stated capacity at the time was 24,242
2 West Ham United 2012–13 Premier League 29 December 2012 24,183 Stadium's stated capacity at the time was 24,242
3 Tottenham Hotspur 2012–13 Premier League 16 September 2012 24,160
4 Manchester United 2007–08 Premier League 19 January 2008 24,134
5 Tottenham Hotspur 2007–08 Premier League 3 May 2008 24,125
6 Aston Villa 2006–07 Premier League 10 February 2007 24,122
7 Liverpool 2006–07 Premier League 7 April 2007 24,121
8 Newcastle United 2007–08 Premier League 27 October 2007 24,119
9 Fulham 2007–08 Premier League 12 April 2008 24,112
10 Tottenham Hotspur 2006–07 Premier League 12 November 2006 24,110
11 Newcastle United 2006–07 Premier League 30 April 2007 24,109
12 Chelsea 2003–04 Football League Cup 3 December 2003 24,107

Attendances by season

Season Reading[35] Richmond[36][37]
Average attendance[a] Highest attendance Average attendance[a][b] Highest attendance[b]
Division Ave. Date Opponent Competition Att.[38] Division Ave. Date Opponent Competition Att.
1998–99 Division Two 11,262 (Increase16%) 27 March Manchester City Division Two 20,055 Premiership 7,205 (Increase) 26 December London Irish Premiership 9,621
1999–2000 Division Two 8,985 (Decrease20%) 7 August Bristol City Division Two 13,348 London Irish
2000–01 Division Two 12,647 (Increase41%) 16 May Wigan Athletic Division Two play-offs 22,034 Premiership 6,305 (Increase) 17 March Northampton Saints Premiership 12,037
2001–02 Division Two 14,115 (Increase12%) 13 April Peterborough United Division Two 22,151 Premiership 7,254 (Increase) 16 March Bristol Premiership 12,873
2002–03 Division One 16,011 (Increase13%) 14 May Wolverhampton Wanderers Division One play-offs 24,060 Premiership 9,916 (Increase) 15 March Harlequins Premiership 18,585
2003–04 Division One 15,095 (Decrease6%) 3 December Chelsea League Cup 24,107 Premiership 10,571 (Increase) 21 March Bath Premiership 20,840
2004–05 Championship 17,169 (Increase14%) 22 January Ipswich Town Championship 23,203 Premiership 10,312 (Decrease) 26 March Gloucester Premiership 17,111
2005–06 Championship 20,207 (Increase18%) 10 February Southampton Championship 23,845 Premiership 10,953 (Increase) 25 March Sale Sharks Premiership 19,884
2006–07 Premier League 23,829 (Increase18%) 10 February Aston Villa Premiership 24,122 Premiership 10,731 (Decrease) 18 March London Wasps Premiership 22,648
2007–08 Premier League 23,585 (Decrease1%) 19 January Manchester United Premier League 24,135 Premiership 9,950 (Decrease) 16 March London Wasps Premiership 23,709
2008–09 Championship 19,936 (Decrease16%) 3 May Birmingham City Championship 23,879 Premiership 11,378 (Increase) 22 March Northampton Saints Premiership Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Madejski_Stadium
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