1998 in spaceflight - Biblioteka.sk

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1998 in spaceflight
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1998 in spaceflight
A Proton-K launches Zarya, the first module of the International Space Station
Orbital launches
First7 January
Last30 December
Total82
Successes75
Failures5
Partial failures2
Catalogued77
National firsts
Satellite Egypt
 Chile
Space traveller Spain
Rockets
Maiden flightsAthena II
Delta II 7326
Delta II 7420
Delta II 7425
Delta III
Shtil'
RetirementsAtlas II
Titan IVA
Crewed flights
Orbital7
Total travellers39

This article outlines notable events occurring in 1998 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.

Zarya launch

Zarya was launched on 20 November 1998 on a Russian Proton rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81 in Kazakhstan to a 400 km (250 mi) high orbit with a designed lifetime of at least 15 years. After Zarya reached orbit, STS-88 launched on 4 December 1998 to attach the Unity module.

Although only designed to fly autonomously for six to eight months, Zarya was required to do so for almost two years due to delays to the Russian Service Module, Zvezda. Zvezda was finally launched on 12 July 2000, docking with Zarya on 26 July 2000.

Launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

7 January
02:28
United StatesAthena II United StatesSpaceport Florida LC-46 United StatesLockheed Martin
United StatesLunar Prospector NASA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 31 July 1999 Successful
Maiden flight of Athena II, first orbital launch from Spaceport Florida
10 January
00:32
United StatesDelta II 7925-9.5 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-17B United StatesBoeing IDS
United KingdomSkynet 4D MoD Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
16 January
03:25
United StatesMinuteman II United StatesVandenberg LF-03 United StatesUS Air Force
United StatesMSLS IFT-2 US Air Force Suborbital ABM target 16 January Successful
16 January
03:46
United StatesPayload Launch Vehicle Marshall IslandsMeck Island United StatesUS Air Force/Orbital Sciences
United StatesEKV US Air Force Suborbital ABM interceptor 16 January Successful
22 January
12:56
IsraelShavit IsraelPalmachim IsraelISA
IsraelOfeq-4 Intended: Low Earth (retrograde) Reconnaissance 22 January Launch Failure
Second stage failure
23 January
02:48
United StatesSpace Shuttle Endeavour United StatesKennedy LC-39A United StatesUnited Space Alliance
United StatesSTS-89 NASA Low Earth (Mir) Shuttle-Mir Program 31 January
16:57
Successful
United StatesSpaceHab Logistics Double Module NASA/SpaceHab Low Earth (Endeavour) Logistics
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts
25 January
08:35
JapanS-310 JapanUchinoura Pad K JapanISAS
JapanSEEK ISAS Suborbital Ozone/Aeronomy research 25 January Successful
26 January
12:26
United StatesNike Orion SwedenEsrange SwedenSSC
SwedenGermanyMERMAID SSC/DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 26 January Successful
29 January
16:33
RussiaSoyuz-U KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSoyuz TM-27 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-25 25 August
05:24
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts
29 January
18:37
United StatesAtlas IIA United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-36A United States
United StatesUSA-137 (SDS-3-1) NRO Molniya Communications In orbit Operational
NRO Launch 5
31 January
04:30
JapanS-520 JapanUchinoura Pad K JapanISAS
JapanXUV Doppler Telescope ISAS Suborbital Solar observation 31 January Successful
31 January
23:43
BrazilVS-30 NorwayAndøya BrazilINPE
GermanyAL-VS30-229 DLR Suborbital Aeronomy research 31 January Successful

February

4 February
23:29
European UnionAriane 4 44LP FranceKourou ELA-2 FranceArianespace
BrazilBrazilsat B3 Embratel Geostationary Communications In orbit Operational
United KingdomInmarsat 3F5 Inmarsat Geostationary Communications In orbit Operational
5 February
08:30
JapanS-520 JapanUchinoura Pad K JapanISAS
ISAS Suborbital Plasma research 5 February Successful
7 February
07:40
United KingdomSkylark VII SwedenEsrange Pad S SwedenSSC
SwedenTEXUS 36 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research 7 February Successful
10 February United StatesTrident C-4 United StatesSubmarine, Eastern Range United StatesUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=1998_in_spaceflight
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Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

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