A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1935 by topic |
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Subject |
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By country |
Lists of leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Works category |
Gregorian calendar | 1935 MCMXXXV |
Ab urbe condita | 2688 |
Armenian calendar | 1384 ԹՎ ՌՅՁԴ |
Assyrian calendar | 6685 |
Baháʼí calendar | 91–92 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1856–1857 |
Bengali calendar | 1342 |
Berber calendar | 2885 |
British Regnal year | 25 Geo. 5 – 26 Geo. 5 |
Buddhist calendar | 2479 |
Burmese calendar | 1297 |
Byzantine calendar | 7443–7444 |
Chinese calendar | 甲戌年 (Wood Dog) 4632 or 4425 — to — 乙亥年 (Wood Pig) 4633 or 4426 |
Coptic calendar | 1651–1652 |
Discordian calendar | 3101 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1927–1928 |
Hebrew calendar | 5695–5696 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1991–1992 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1856–1857 |
- Kali Yuga | 5035–5036 |
Holocene calendar | 11935 |
Igbo calendar | 935–936 |
Iranian calendar | 1313–1314 |
Islamic calendar | 1353–1354 |
Japanese calendar | Shōwa 10 (昭和10年) |
Javanese calendar | 1865–1866 |
Juche calendar | 24 |
Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
Korean calendar | 4268 |
Minguo calendar | ROC 24 民國24年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | 467 |
Thai solar calendar | 2477–2478 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳木狗年 (male Wood-Dog) 2061 or 1680 or 908 — to — 阴木猪年 (female Wood-Pig) 2062 or 1681 or 909 |
1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1935th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 935th year of the 2nd millennium, the 35th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1930s decade.
Events
January
- January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims.[1]
- January 12 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to successfully complete a solo flight from Hawaii to California, a distance of 2,408 miles.[2]
- January 13 – A plebiscite in the Territory of the Saar Basin shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to join Germany.
- January 24 – The first canned beer is sold in Richmond, Virginia, United States, by Gottfried Krueger Brewing Company.[3]
February
- February 6 – Parker Brothers begins selling the board game Monopoly in the United States.[4]
- February 13 – Richard Hauptmann is convicted and sentenced to death for the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr. in the United States.
- February 15 – The discovery and clinical development of Prontosil, the first broadly effective antibiotic, is published in a series of articles by Gerhard Domagk and others in Germany's pre-eminent medical journal, Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift.[5]
- February 26
- In Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler orders reinstatement of the air force, the Luftwaffe, in violation of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.
- Robert Watson-Watt first demonstrates the use of radar to detect aircraft, at Daventry in the UK.[6]
March
- March 1
- 1935 Greek coup d'état attempt: Nikolaos Plastiras, Anastasios Papoulas and other Venizelists lead a coup against the People's Party government in Greece. The attempt is suppressed by March 11, and the leaders condemned to death for treason.
- İsmet İnönü forms the new government in Turkey (the 8th government; during Atatürk's presidency, İnönü has served seven times as a prime minister).
- March 2 – King Prajadhipok (Rama VII) of Siam abdicates the throne; he is succeeded by his 9-year-old-nephew Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII).
- March 16 – Adolf Hitler announces German re-armament in violation of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.
- March 19 – Harlem riot of 1935: A race riot breaks out in Harlem (New York City), after a rumor circulates that a teenage Puerto Rican shoplifter in the S. H. Kress & Co. department store has been brutally beaten.
- March 21 – Reza Shah of Iran asks the international community to formally adopt the name "Iran" to refer to the country, in place of the name "Persia".[7]
- March 22 – The world's first regular television program (by Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow) is transmitted from the Funkturm in Berlin, Germany.[8]
April
- April 11 – The 1935 Danish general election is held, resulting in Thorvald Stauning becoming the first Social Democratic Prime Minister of Denmark.[9]
- April 14 – Dust Bowl: "Black Sunday", the great dust storm in the United States hits eastern New Mexico and Colorado, and western Oklahoma the hardest (it will be made famous by Woody Guthrie, in his "dust bowl ballads").
- April 15 – The Roerich Pact, a Pan-American treaty on the protection of cultural artefacts, is signed in Washington, D.C.[10]
- April 17 – Sun Myung Moon, a teenage Presbyterian convert in Korea under Japanese rule, claims to have a revelation from Jesus, telling him to complete his mission from almost 2,000 years ago.
- April 24 – William Christian Bullitt Jr., the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, hosts the elaborately prepared Spring Ball of the Full Moon, which is said to have surpassed all other embassy parties in Moscow's history.
- April 27 – Sheffield Wednesday beat West Bromwich Albion 4–2 at Wembley Stadium in England to win the FA Cup final.
- April 29 – The first edition of the Vuelta a España is raced, and goes on to become one of the 3 Grand Tours of road bicycle racing.
May
- May 13 – T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") is involved in a motorcycle accident, near his home in Dorset, England, resulting in his death a few days later.[11]
- May 14 – Northamptonshire County Cricket Club gains (over Somerset at Taunton by 48 runs) what proves to be their last victory for 99 matches, easily a record in the County Championship. Their next Championship win is not until May 29, 1939.
- May 15 – Joseph Stalin opens the Moscow Metro to the public.[12]
- May 21 – In Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler announces the reintroduction of conscription to the Wehrmacht, in violation of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.[13]
- May 27 – Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (the "Sick Chicken Case"): The Supreme Court of the United States declares that the National Industrial Recovery Act, a major component of the New Deal, is unconstitutional.[14]
- May 29 – The French Compagnie Générale Transatlantique ocean liner SS Normandie sets out on her maiden voyage from Le Havre to New York, which she will reach in 4 days, 3 hours and 14 minutes, taking the Blue Riband; she gains the eastbound record on her return passage.[15]
- May 31
- 1935 Quetta earthquake: A 7.1 magnitude earthquake destroys Quetta in modern-day Pakistan, killing 40,000.
- Twentieth Century Pictures and Fox Film Corporation combine to form 20th Century Fox Film Corporation.
June
- June 9 – He–Umezu Agreement: China's Kuomintang government concedes Japanese military control of north-eastern China.
- June 10 – Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by William G. Wilson and Dr. Robert Smith.
- June 12 – The Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia ends.
- June 13 – James J. Braddock defeats Max Baer at Madison Square Garden Bowl, to win the heavyweight boxing championship of the world.
- June 18 – Anglo-German Naval Agreement: Britain agrees to a German navy equal to 35% of her own naval tonnage.
- June 24 – Carlos Gardel, the legendary Franco-Argentine "Father of Tango", dies in a plane crash in Medellín, Colombia.
July
- July 1 – RMS Mauretania (1906) sails from Southampton to Rosyth to be broken up.[16]
- July 22 – Inauguration of the Brazilian radiophonic program A Voz do Brasil.
- July 25–August 20 – The seventh and last congress of the Comintern is held.
August
- August 2 – The Government of India Act is passed by the British Parliament, making provision for the establishment of a "Federation of India" and a degree of autonomy.[17]
- August 13 – An estimated 250 people are killed when a dam bursts near Ovada, Italy.[18]
- August 14 – United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act into law.
- August 16 – Representatives of France, Britain and Italy meet in Paris in an unsuccessful attempt to negotiate a solution to the Abyssinia Crisis.[19]
September
- September 2 – 1935 Labor Day hurricane: The strongest hurricane ever to strike the United States landfalls in the Upper Florida Keys as a Category 5 storm with 185 mph winds, killing 423.
- September 3 – English driver Sir Malcolm Campbell becomes the first person to drive an automobile at 300 miles per hour in Blue Bird, establishing a new absolute land speed record of 301.337 mph (484.955 km/h) on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah.[20]
- September 13 – American aviator Howard Hughes, flying the Hughes H-1 Racer, sets an airspeed record of 352 mph (566 km/h).
- September 15 – The Nuremberg Laws go into effect in Germany, removing citizenship from Jews.
- September 17 – Manuel L. Quezon is elected 2nd President of the Philippines.[21]
- September 24 – Earl W. Bascom and his brother Weldon produce the first night rodeo held outdoors under electric lights, at Columbia, Mississippi.
- September 29 – The London and North Eastern Railway's first A4 Class streamlined steam locomotive A4 2509 Silver Link makes her inaugural journey, from London King's Cross.
- September 30
- U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicates the Hoover Dam.
- The London and North Eastern Railway commences the Silver Jubilee, Britain's first streamline train service.
October
- October 2–3 – The Second Italo-Ethiopian War begins, as Italian General Emilio De Bono invades Ethiopia.[22]
- October 6 – The wreckage of the RMS Lusitania is discovered.
- October 10 – A tornado destroys the 160 metre tall wooden radio tower in Langenberg, Germany. As a result of this catastrophe, wooden radio towers are phased out.[23]
- October 14
- 1935 Canadian federal election: The Liberal Party of William Lyon Mackenzie King wins a majority government, defeating the Conservative Party of Prime Minister R. B. Bennett.
- The Turkish government had all Masonic lodges in the country abolished on the ground that Masonic principles are incompatible with nationalistic policy and their property transferred to the state.[24][25]
- October 21 – Grant v Australian Knitting Mills, a landmark case in consumer law, is decided on appeal in the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the U.K.[26]
- October 22 – The Chinese Communist Party settles in Shaanxi after the Long March.
November
- November 3 – A Greek monarchy referendum is held by self-proclaimed Regent Georgios Kondylis. Almost 98% of the votes favor restoration of the monarchy, although the referendum's integrity is dubious.[27]
- November 14 – 1935 United Kingdom general election: Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin returns to office at the head of a National Government led by the Conservative Party, with a large but reduced majority.
- November 22 – The flying boat China Clipper takes off from Alameda, California, United States, to deliver the first airmail cargo across the Pacific Ocean; on November 29 the aircraft reaches its final destination, Manila, and delivers over 110,000 pieces of mail.
- November 23 – Jacques and Thérèse Tréfouël, Daniel Bovet and Federico Nitti, in the laboratory of Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, discover that sulfanilamide is the active component of Prontosil.[28]
- November 25 – After 11 years in exile, George II returns to Greek soil as King of Greece at Corfu, from London.
December
- December 10 – Hanshin Tigers, a well known professional baseball club of Japan, is founded in Osaka.[29]
- December 12
- The Lebensborn program in support of Nazi eugenics is founded by Heinrich Himmler in Germany.
- The De La Warr Pavilion at Bexhill-on-Sea, designed by Erich Mendelsohn and Serge Chermayeff, a pioneering example of International Style architecture, opens in England.[30][31][32][33]
- December 17 – The Douglas DST, prototype of the Douglas DC-3 airliner, first flies in the United States. More than 16,000 of the model will eventually be produced.
- December 18
- Samuel Hoare resigns as British foreign secretary, and is replaced by Anthony Eden.
- The socialist party of Sri Lanka, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, is founded.
- December 27
- In China, Mao Zedong issues the Wayaobu Manifesto, On Tactics Against Japanese Imperialism, calling for a National United Front against the Japanese invasion.
- In Germany, Regina Jonas becomes the first woman ever to receive semikhah (ordination) as a rabbi within Judaism. She will be killed in Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944[34] and the next such ordination will be in 1972.
- December 28 – Pravda publishes a letter from Pavel Postyshev, who revives the New Year tree tradition in the Soviet Union.
Births
Births |
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January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December |
January
- January 4 – Floyd Patterson, African-American boxer (d. 2006)[35]
- January 6 – Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Spanish-born Bulgarian monarch
- January 7 – Valeri Kubasov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 2014)
- January 8 – Elvis Presley, American rock & roll singer, guitarist and actor (d. 1977)[36]
- January 9 – Manlio De Angelis, Italian actor (d. 2017)
- January 10 – Sherrill Milnes, American baritone[37]
- January 14 – Lucile Wheeler, Canadian skier[38]
- January 15 – Luigi Radice, Italian football player and manager (d. 2018)
- January 16
- Joyce Crouch, American politician
- A. J. Foyt, American race car driver
- Udo Lattek, German football coach (d. 2015)[39]
- January 19 – Soumitra Chatterjee, Indian actor (d. 2020)[40]
- January 21 – Andrew Sinclair, British novelist and biographer (d. 2019)[41]
- January 25 – António Ramalho Eanes, 16th President of Portugal
- January 26 – Dame Paula Rego, Portuguese-born British visual artist (d. 2022)[42]
- January 30
- Richard Brautigan, American writer (d. 1984)[43]
- Elsa Martinelli, Italian film actress (d. 2017)[44]
- January 31 – Kenzaburō Ōe, Japanese writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2023)[45]
February
- February 3 – Johnny "Guitar" Watson, African-American singer, songwriter and musician (d. 1996)[46]
- February 4 – Martti Talvela, Finnish bass (d. 1989)
- February 11 – Gene Vincent, American guitarist and vocalist (d. 1971)[47]
- February 15 – Roger B. Chaffee, American astronaut (d. 1967)[48]
- February 16 – Sonny Bono, American singer, actor and politician (d. 1998)[49]
- February 26 – Artur Rasizade, Azerbaijani politician, 6th Prime Minister of Azerbaijan
- February 27 – Mirella Freni, Italian soprano, Pavarotti's Friend (d. 2020)[50]
March
- March 1 – Robert Conrad, American actor (d. 2020)[51]
- March 3 – Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (d. 2015)
- March 4 – Bent Larsen, Danish chess player (d. 2010)[52]
- March 12 – Valentyna Shevchenko, Ukrainian politician (d. 2020)
- March 15 – Judd Hirsch, American actor
- March 16 – Sergei Yursky, Soviet and Russian actor (d. 2019)
- March 21 – Brian Clough, English footballer and manager (d. 2004)[53]
- March 22 – Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova, Russian-born Soviet test pilot and aerobatics champion (d. 2004)
- March 24 – Peter Bichsel, Swiss writer
- March 27 – Julian Glover, English actor
- March 28 – Józef Szmidt, Polish athlete
- March 31
- Ruth Escobar, Portuguese-Brazilian actress, businesswoman and politician (d. 2017)
- Herb Alpert, American trumpeter, bandleader and singer[54]
April
- April 10 – P. J. Patterson, Jamaican politician, 6th Prime Minister of Jamaica
- April 14 – Erich von Däniken, Swiss mythographer and author[55]
- April 19 – Dudley Moore, English actor, comedian, pianist and composer (d. 2002)[56]
- April 21 – Charles Grodin, American actor, journalist and talk show host (d. 2021)[57]
- April 22
- Paul Chambers, American jazz musician (d. 1969)[58]
- Jerry Fodor, American philosopher and cognitive scientist (d. 2017)[59]
- April 25 – Jim Peebles, Canadian-born theoretical cosmologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics[60]
- April 27 – Theo Angelopoulos, Greek filmmaker, screenwriter and film producer (d. 2012)[61]
May
- May 2
- Faisal II of Iraq (d. 1958)[62]
- Luis Suárez, Spanish footballer (d. 2023)
- May 8
- Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager (d. 2020)
- Princess Elisabeth of Denmark, Danish princess (d. 2018)
- May 9 – Roger Hargreaves, English author and illustrator (d. 1988)[63]
- May 12 – Gary Peacock, American jazz double-bassist (d. 2020)[64]
- May 13 – Luciano Benetton, Italian entrepreneur, owner of Benetton Group[65]
- May 14 – Ivan Dimitrov, Bulgarian footballer (d. 2019)[66]
- May 15
- May 20 – José Mujica, 40th President of Uruguay[69]
- May 27 – Lee Meriwether, American beauty queen and actress[70]
- May 29 – André Brink, South African writer (d. 2015)[71]
- May 31 – Jim Bolger, 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand
June
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