Begonias - Biblioteka.sk

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Begonias
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Begonia
Begonia obliqua
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Cucurbitales
Family: Begoniaceae
Genus: Begonia
L.
Type species
Begonia obliqua
L.
Species
Range of the genus Begonia
Synonyms
List
    • Augustia Klotzsch
    • Barya Klotzsch
    • Begoniella Oliv.
    • Casparya Klotzsch
    • Cladomischus Klotzsch ex A.DC.
    • Cyathocnemis Klotzsch
    • Diploclinium Lindl.
    • Donaldia Klotzsch
    • Doratometra Klotzsch
    • Eupetalum Lindl.
    • Ewaldia Klotzsch
    • Falkea J.Koenig ex Steud.
    • Gaerdtia Klotzsch
    • Gireoudia Klotzsch
    • Gurltia Klotzsch
    • Haagea Klotzsch
    • Huszia Klotzsch
    • Isopteryx Klotzsch
    • Knesebeckia Klotzsch
    • Lauchea Klotzsch
    • Lepsia Klotzsch
    • Magnusia Klotzsch
    • Mezierea Gaudich.
    • Mitscherlichia Klotzsch
    • Moschkowitzia Klotzsch
    • Nephromischus Klotzsch
    • Petermannia Klotzsch
    • Pilderia Klotzsch
    • Platycentrum Klotzsch
    • Platyclinium T.Moore
    • Pritzelia Klotzsch
    • Putzeysia Klotzsch
    • Rachia Klotzsch
    • Reichenheimia Klotzsch
    • Riessia Klotzsch
    • Rossmannia Klotzsch
    • Sassea Klotzsch
    • Saueria Klotzsch
    • Scheidweileria Klotzsch
    • Semibegoniella C.DC.
    • Sphenanthera Hassk.
    • Steineria Klotzsch
    • Stibadotheca Klotzsch
    • Symbegonia Warb.
    • Tittelbachia Klotzsch
    • Trachelanthus Klotzsch
    • Trachelocarpus Müll.Berol.
    • Trendelenburgia Klotzsch
    • Trilomisa Raf.
    • Wageneria Klotzsch
    • Weilbachia Klotzsch & Oerst.

Begonia is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Begoniaceae. The genus contains more than 2,000 different plant species. The Begonias are native to moist subtropical and tropical climates. Some species are commonly grown indoors as ornamental houseplants in cooler climates. In cooler climates some species are cultivated outside in summertime for their bright colorful flowers, which have sepals but no petals.

Pink flowering Begonia

Description

With 2,002 species, Begonia is one of the largest genera of flowering plants.[1][2] The species are terrestrial (sometimes epiphytic) herbs or undershrubs, and occur in subtropical and tropical moist climates, in South and Central America, Africa, and southern Asia. Terrestrial species in the wild are commonly upright-stemmed, rhizomatous, or tuberous. The plants are monoecious, with unisexual male and female flowers occurring separately on the same plant; the male contains numerous stamens, and the female has a large inferior ovary and two to four branched or twisted stigmas. In most species, the fruit is a winged capsule containing numerous minute seeds, although baccate fruits are also known. The leaves, which are often large and variously marked or variegated, are usually asymmetric (unequal-sided).

Taxonomy

The genus name Begonia was coined by Charles Plumier, a French patron of botany, and adopted by Linnaeus in 1753, to honor Michel Bégon, a former governor of the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti).

Phylogeny

The following phylogenetic tree shows the relationships among sections of the genus Begonia.[3]

Hillebrandia

Begonia
Yellow‑Flowering African Begonia (YFAB)

Section Scutobegonia

Section Filicibegonia

Section Loasibegonia

Section Erminea

Fleshy‑Fruited African Begonia (FFAB)

Section Quadrilobaria pro parte

Section Mezierea

NerviplacentariaQuadrilobaria Clade

Malagasy Begonia (MB)

Section Tetraphila pro parte

Section Tetraphila pro parte

Section Baccabegonia

Section Squamibegonia

Section Tetraphila pro parte

Seasonally Dry Adapted African Begonia 1 (SDAAB 1)

Section Sexalaria

Section Rostrobegonia

Neotropical Clade 1

Section Gaerdtia

Section Latistigma Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Begonias
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