Chè - Biblioteka.sk

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Chè
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Chè
Bowl of chè xoài, a variety of chè made from mango
TypeSoup or pudding
CourseDessert
Place of originVietnam
Region or stateRegions of Vietnam
Serving temperatureCold, hot or warm
A woman selling chè in Hội An
Some new types of chè (mainly jelly, quite different from traditional chè)

Chè (Vietnamese pronunciation: [tɕɛ̀~edit

There is a nearly endless variety of named dishes with the prefix chè, and thus it is impossible to produce a complete list. What follows is a list of the most typical traditional varieties of chè.

Some chè dishes at Cửa Việt culinary festival

Beans and pulsesedit

  • Chè đậu đen - made from black turtle beans; one of the most popular varieties of chè, particularly for northern Vietnamese
  • Chè đậu đỏ - made from azuki beans, usually using whole beans, rarely using ground beans.
  • Chè đậu huyết - made from red beans.
  • Chè đậu ngự - made from Phaseolus lunatus (or moon beans) - specialty in Huế, an imperial dish
  • Chè đậu phụng (or chè lạc) - made from peanuts
  • Chè đậu trắng - made from black-eyed peas. Oftentimes, this dessert is just referred to as chè đậu as it is one of the most common bean dessert for southern Vietnamese.
  • Chè đậu ván - made from Dolichos lablab (hyacinth beans); a specialty in Huế
  • Chè đậu xanh - made from whole mung beans
    • Chè đậu xanh rong biển - made from mung beans and kelp
    • Chè đậu xanh đánh - made from ground mung beans
    • Chè đậu đãi - made from ground skinless mung beans (đãi means to remove the skin)
    • Chè hoa cau - a northern dish made from ground skinless mung beans with betel nut flower-shape (or chè táo xọn, uses less mung beans)
Plastic containers of chè đậu trắng, a variety of chè made from black-eyed peas, in an Asian grocery store
Chè đậu xanh đánh

Rice, grains, tubers and cerealsedit

  • Chè bánh lọt - made from bánh lọt - a cake from Huế (lọt means "to sift").
  • Chè bắp (or chè ngô) - made from corn seeds and tapioca rice pudding
  • Chè bí đỏ - made from pumpkin
  • Chè cốm - made from young rice
  • Chè củ năng (or chè mã thầy) - made from water chestnuts
  • Chè củ súng - made from water lily bulbs
  • Chè hạt lựu - in this dish, rice paste are cut into pomegranate seed-shaped pieces.
  • Chè hạt sen - made from lotus seeds
    • Chè sen dừa - made from lotus seeds and coconut water
    • Chè củ sen - made from lotus tubers
  • Chè kê - made from millet
  • Chè khoai lang - made from sweet potato
  • Chè khoai mài (or chè củ mài) - made from Dioscorea persimilis
  • Chè khoai mì (or chè sắn) - made from cassava flour
    • Chè sắn lát - made from sliced cassava
  • Chè khoai môn - made from taro
    • Chè môn sáp vàng - made from a variety of taro grown in Huế
  • Chè khoai mỡ (or chè khoai tía) - made from Dioscorea alata
  • Chè khoai tây - made from potato
  • Chè khoai từ (or chè củ từ) - made from Dioscorea esculenta
  • Chè mè đen - made from black sesame seeds
  • Chè sen - made from thin vermicelli and jasmine flavoured syrup
Chè hạt sen
A bowl of chè bắp

Jelliesedit

  • Chè thạch or chè rau câu - made from agar agar
    • Chè thạch lựu - made from seaweed and other pomegranate seed-shaped tapioca pearls.
    • Chè thạch sen - made from seaweed and lotus seeds
  • Sương sâm - jelly with Tiliacora triandra extract
  • Sương sáo - Grass jelly
  • Chè thạch sen - thin, vermicelli-like jellies.
Chè bánh xếp

Dumplingsedit

  • Chè bột lọc from small cassava and rice flour dumplings
  • Chè con ong (lit.'bee sweet soup'; so named because this dish is viscous and yellow, like honey) - made from glutinous rice, ginger root, honey, and molasses– this is a northern dish, usually cooked to offer to the ancestors at Tết.
  • Chè bánh xếp - green bean wrapped in a tapioca skin dumpling eaten in a coconut milk base with smaller pieces of tapioca. Translated to English, the dish is "folded cake dessert".
  • Chè trôi nước or Bánh chay - balls made from mung bean paste in a shell made of glutinous rice flour; served in a thick clear or brown liquid made of water, sugar, and grated ginger root.

Fruits and plantsedit

A cup of chè chuối
  • Chè chuối - made from bananas and tapioca (Vietnamese: bột báng or bột năng). Traditionally served warm.[4]
  • Chè dưa hấu - made from watermelon
  • Chè nhãn - made from longan
  • Chè xoài - made from mango
  • Chè bưởi - made from pomelo oil and slivered rind
  • Chè sầu riêng - made from durian

Mixededit

A cup of chè thập cẩm
One version of the chè thưng

Savory chè (chè mặn)edit

  • Chè lạp xường (or chè lạp xưởng) - made from Chinese sausage
  • Chè trứng đỏ - made from eggs and other ingredients
  • Chè trứng - served with boiled eggs, either hot or cold, in a sweet soup base or sweet tea
  • Chè bột lọc heo quay - made from bánh bột lọc filled with roasted pork
  • Chè cá rô đồng - made from climbing perch

Foreign chèedit

  • Bubur cha cha or Bocha - a Vietnamese interpretation of a popular sweet soup originating from Malaysia and Singapore, found in Hanoi.
  • Chè Thái - a sweet fruit soup, which is believed to be a version of Thailand's tub tim krob, but the Vietnamese version uses a variety of tropical fruits, while the Thai version uses strictly chestnuts.

Galleryedit

See alsoedit

Referencesedit

  1. ^ a b c Lieu, Gia Hung (2020). On Authenticity and Adaptation of Vietnamese Cuisine in Finland: Project Nam (PDF) (Thesis). LAB University of Applied Sciences.
  2. ^ a b c An, Helene (2016). Ăn: To Eat: Recipes and Stories from a Vietnamese Family Kitchen. Philadelphia: Running Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-7624-5835-6.
  3. ^ a b c "Chè 333". Time Out. 29 August 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  4. ^ McDermott, Nancie (2015). Simply Vietnamese Cooking: 135 Delicious Recipes. Toronto: Robert Rose Inc. p. 183. ISBN 9780778805212.
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Chè
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Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

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